America in the Rise of Great Powers is about 200 words.

The Rise of Great Powers is a documentary with the theme of introducing China, the United States and other nine great powers that play a key role in the development of human society. The United States is undoubtedly the best among them.

"New Country, New Dream" and "New Deal in Crisis" are the titles of two episodes about America. The film begins with discovery of america and ends with the United States becoming the only superpower in the world after World War II. Throughout the more than 230 years since the founding of the United States, it is not difficult to find that its hegemonic position is hard-won. The democratic tradition and free economic system brought by the original immigrants promoted its development, but they also bravely resisted in the face of exploitation and oppression. When the country is divided, there is a cruel civil war, and when it experiences an economic crisis, there is revolutionary reform and innovation. In the end, this country with a short history has become an unshakable hegemon in the hands of the hardworking, brave and innovative American people.

However, while lamenting this achievement, I can't help thinking: in the development process of the United States, reform and innovation have never stopped, which ones should be used for reference and which ones should be abandoned when building the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

First, democratic politics. The United States is a capitalist democratic country with a political system of separation of powers, and the Mayflower Convention is its foundation. After the discovery of America, a large number of immigrants poured in. Most of these immigrants were Puritans, European adventurers and black slaves who fled religious persecution in Europe. A passenger ship named "Mayflower" was full of fleeing Puritans. Among them, 4 1 adult men signed a convention, which is the Mayflower Convention. The convention stipulates citizens' autonomy and the standards for the formulation of laws and regulations. This is also the first political contract document in American history. From the starting point, the United States and China are very different, and China has lasted for more than 2,000 years. Therefore, on the road of developing democratic politics, the United States is basically not hindered by feudal forces. Later, the war of independence was caused by Britain, its suzerain country. Britain decided to levy stamp duty on the colonies without the presence of representatives of North American colonies. The victory of the War of Independence was a milestone in the development of American democracy, and an independent America was born. Finally, the victory of the civil war safeguarded the national unity and sovereignty integrity of the United States, and the abolition of black slavery cleared the way for the future democratic political development of the United States. At this time, China had just ended more than two thousand years of feudal rule, followed by a century of war, and its economic base was extremely weak. During this period, a series of movements to save the nation from extinction proved that only socialism can save China. 2/kloc-today in the 20th century, everything we have experienced further proves that only socialism can lead China to prosperity. As a country founded only 62 years ago, China has achieved a historic leap in democratic politics through a series of political system reforms and innovations.

Second, technology. During the more than 60 years of civil war from the end of18th century to the middle of19th century, the population of the United States increased rapidly from 3 million to 30 million, which was mainly caused by a large number of immigrants. The arrival of immigrants not only brought the labor force to reclaim wasteland, but also brought advanced science and technology in Europe, which made the United States start late in the first industrial revolution, but it had the strongest momentum. At this time, the people of China are immersed in the joy and satisfaction brought by the prosperous time of Kanggan. /kloc-at the end of 0/9 century, many inventions, including electric light, laid a solid foundation for the United States to take the lead in launching the second industrial revolution. At this time, China fell behind the world because it was obsessed with the dream of going to China and closed its doors to the outside world. It was carved up by the great powers and destroyed by the war. The history of American development proves that science and technology are the primary productive forces, and progress can only be made through continuous innovation. Based on this, I guess the next reshuffle of the international structure is likely to be brought about by a new technological revolution. What China should do is to vigorously carry out technological innovation, develop its own brand, and make the production develop from the current situation of labor-oriented to technology-oriented.

Third, the economy. The United States implements a capitalist economic system based on a free market economy. The war of independence freed the United States from British oppression, but it also lost British support economically. At this time, the federal government was in a very loose state, without a unified currency and free trade, which once plunged the newly established United States into chaos. Fortunately, the subsequent Constitutional Convention solved this problem. 1878 the constitution stipulates the position of individuals, state governments and federal governments in economic activities, draws lessons from European mechanisms in finance and finance, and ensures the long-term economic development with a free economic model. The victory of the civil war represents the victory of the capitalist economic system over the plantation economic system. The unified situation has cleared the way for the rapid development of the American economy in the future, and the United States has become stronger since then. In the two world wars, although the United States was forced to enter the war halfway, it made a fortune by selling arms in the war. After World War I, the United States owned 40% of the world's wealth and changed from a debtor country in Europe to a creditor country. If the only regret of the United States after World War I is that it has not established the absolute hegemonic position of the dollar and the United States in the world structure, then the beginning of World War II is undoubtedly the best opportunity for the United States to achieve hegemony. World War II hit old European powers such as Britain, France and Germany, and the only surviving big country, the Soviet Union, was dragged down and split in the tug-of-war with the United States for half a century. Since then, the United States has become the only superpower in the world. Of course, the economic development of the United States is not always smooth. At the beginning of the 20th century, the emergence of monopoly enterprise groups and consortia caused by private economy and free competition greatly harmed workers' interests and social equity, and hindered the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. As a result, social contradictions became increasingly acute: polarization was serious, various crimes were breeding, and riots were imminent. The then President Ossido? Under pressure, Roosevelt launched a progressive movement against monopoly and labor-capital contradiction, and implemented a series of government measures to supervise the economy. In view of monopoly groups, many monopoly groups were dissolved into several small companies. State intervention was also proposed for the first time, but it also weakened with the disappearance of monopoly enterprises. Only twenty years later, the disadvantages of free market economy gradually emerged, and the new york stock market crash led to the outbreak of economic crisis, which then swept the world. The United States lost nearly half its wealth in this economic crisis. New Franklin? Roosevelt implemented a series of new policies through state intervention and led the United States out of the economic crisis gradually. In contrast, in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China changed from a feudal self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy to a planned economy system, and then implemented a socialist market economy system in combination with domestic reality. A series of exploration and reform and several world economic crises show that only by combining market economy with state intervention and making good use of the "two hands" of "visible" and "invisible" can we create a good economic order, realize sustained and rapid economic development and avoid capital and capital in the environment of economic globalization.

After World War II, the United States began to dominate the international order in its own way, established an international monetary system dominated by the US dollar and an international financial system dominated by the United States, and became the only superpower in the world pattern of superpowers, with no one shaking its international hegemony. In such an international atmosphere, we should make full use of the stable development environment brought by the international situation of one superpower and many powers, seize the opportunity, meet the challenge, rely on scientific and technological innovation, vigorously develop productive forces, promote sound and rapid economic development, and realize the promotion of comprehensive national strength.