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Who is Fengyang, Anhui?

Today, the editor will share with you the knowledge of Fengyang, Anhui. He will also analyze and answer the latest news about the epidemic in Fengyang, Anhui. If it can solve the problems you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

Where is Fengyang, Anhui?

Geographical overview

Fengyang County is located in the northeastern part of Anhui Province. Fengyang is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, with a north latitude of 32°37′-33°03′ and an east diameter of 117°19′-117°57′. It faces the Huaihe River in the north and Wuhe County, borders Mingguang City and Dingyuan County in the east and south, and borders Huainan City and Bengbu City in the west and northwest.

Administrative divisions

Fengyang County governs 14 towns and 1 township:

Fucheng Town, Linhuaiguan Town, Wudian Town, Xiquan Town, Liufu Town, Damiao Town, Yinjian Town, Zongpu Town, Hongxin Town, Banqiao Town, Daxihe Town, Xiaoxihe Town, Guantang Town, Zaoxiang Town

Huangwan Township

Which city does Fengyang County belong to?

Fengyang County belongs to Chuzhou City, Anhui Province.

Fengyang County, a county under the jurisdiction of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. It borders Mingguang City to the east, Dingyuan County to the south, Huainan City and Bengbu City to the west and northwest, and faces Wuhe County on the north by the Huaihe River. The county covers an area of ??1,949.5 square kilometers. According to the seventh census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Fengyang County was 631,934.

Historical evolution

Fengyang was built, dating back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, with Zhongli County, but the county's name for the mountain (Fenghuang Mountain) began in the early Ming Dynasty. There were two major changes in the establishment of Fengyang County in history. Once at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Zhang Shicheng, rushed back to Haozhou, and changed Haozhou to Linhao Prefecture.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), a neutral government was established in the imperial township. In the seventh year (1374), the government was moved to Zhiyang on Fenghuang Mountain. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, gave the name of the mansion "Fengyang", which is still used. to date. It also analyzed that the four townships of Taiping, Qingluo, Guangde and Yongfeng in Linhuai County were established in Fengyang County, and the prefectures and counties were governed together.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Fengyang County

Fengyang in Anhui

Fengyang County is affiliated to Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. Located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, between 32°37′-33°03′ north latitude and 117°19′-117°57′ east longitude, it has a subhumid monsoon climate in the north subtropical Jiangbei region. It borders Huaihe River to the north and Huaishang District and Wuhe County of Bengbu City, Mingguang City and Dingyuan County to the east and south, and Datong District, Longzihu District, Bengshan District and Yuhui District of Huainan City to the northwest. The county covers an area of ??1,949.5 square kilometers and governs 15 towns and 2 provincial industrial parks; its permanent population is 763,300 (at the end of 2015). Fengyang was built, dating back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, with Zhongli County, and the county named after the mountain (Phoenix Mountain) began in the early Ming Dynasty. It belonged to Bengbu Prefecture in 1956, Chuxian Prefecture in 1961, and Chuzhou City in 1993. Fengyang is a famous historical and cultural city in the country. It has the Imperial City of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum. It is the hometown of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. It is the place where Lan Caihe, one of the Eight Immortals, became an immortal. It is also the birthplace of China's rural reform and opening up. It is known as the hometown of Chinese flower drums, the hometown of Chinese emperors, and the hometown of Chinese folk art. In December 2020, Fengyang County was ranked 90th on the list of the top 100 counties with economic investment potential in the country.

What are the places of interest in Fengyang, Anhui?

Fengyang is a famous historical and cultural city in the country. It has the world-famous Ming Zhongdu Imperial City and Ming Emperor Mausoleum. Fengyang is The hometown of Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, is the place where Lan Caihe, one of the Eight Immortals, became an immortal. Below is a brief introduction to Fengyang’s places of interest that I have compiled for you. I hope you like it!

Fengyang’s places of interest

The Wind and Rain of Minling Tomb

Mingling Tomb is the Tomb of Emperor Ming Dynasty and the cemetery of Zhu Yuanzhang’s parents. When they were first buried, there were just a few short private graves. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he expanded it into a mausoleum for a generation of emperors with "palaces, palaces, magnificent and solemn". After many vicissitudes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, by the Qianlong period, "only two steles and stone figures and horses remained." In the past, the imperial mausoleum, where "the royal atmosphere connected with the Qiu altar and the clouds circled the sky for a grand view" was now "a desolate monument with vines and grass, and a stone horse lying in a secluded palace." However, whenever there is wind and rain, the imperial mausoleum is like a vivid ink painting: the clusters of green pines and cypresses, wild flowers and grass, swaying and rustling with the wind and rain, as if telling the rise and fall of history; the pairs of stone figures The stone horses and broken monuments were left to be corroded by wind and rain, and they burst into tears, as if they were crying out about their tragic experiences. Because of the strange scenery, it is called "Mingling Wind and Rain".

The Diaoyutai rises in spring

The Diaoyutai, also known as the Zhuanghui Diaoyutai, is located in Laotang Lake in the southern suburbs of Linhuai Town, Fengyang County. It was originally a high hill beside the Hao River. According to legend, Zhuangzi and Huizi once fished here, hence the name. The Hao River has two sources: Haotang Mountain in the east and Enxie Mountain in the west. Due to heavy rainfall in spring, the two rivers merge here, and the bay and depression become a lake. Within a few miles, the water and sky are the same color, except for the Diaoyutai standing alone in the water. . "The grass grows and the lake is full of water, and the spring breeze stirs up the green waves. Egrets rise to the sky one after another, and the fishing boats are busy with drums." This is a poem by the ancients about the spring rise of Diaoyutai. The seventh scene "Spring Rise of the Diaoyutai" painted in Qianlong's "Fengyang County Chronicles: Pictures of Eight Scenes" is: the Diaoyutai is surrounded by water, the flood waves below the platform flow north, and the waves hit the shore; the weeping willows sway on the platform, covering the thatched cottage; the green mountains and green water Set off the fishing platform, it is poetic and fascinating.

Floating Bridge Smoke Lock

Floating Bridge, also known as Linhuai Floating Bridge, was originally located on the Huaihe River in the north of Linhuai Town, Fengyang County. It was built in the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty.

Because the bridge uses boats as piers connected in series and looks like a centipede, it is commonly known as the Centipede Bridge. Because centipedes are afraid of chickens, a stone chicken was placed on each side of the bridge to stabilize the bridge. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Linhuai Floating Bridge was an important bridge between the north and the south. Government officials, travelers and merchants were constantly flowing, and water transport ships were moored in the morning and evening. Thousands of sails gathered, and fish and fire smoke were like a wall of fog and clouds. It was really like "a broken rainbow hanging down a hundred feet, horizontally. Lock Jue Qianxun". This is the "Floating Bridge Smoke Lock", one of the eight scenic spots in Fengyang. After the pontoon bridge was built, it was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), when the Taiping Rebellion's Northern Expedition crossed the Huaihe River, the pontoon bridge was burned down to resist the pursuit of the Qing army. The current bridge site still exists, and the pheasant on the south bank is still there.

Longxing Evening Bell

Longxing Evening Bell, Longxing refers to Longxing Temple. A large bell hangs in the bell pavilion on the hillside behind the original temple, which was cast when the temple was built. This clock is made of alloy material, is 2.05 meters high and weighs about 4 tons. The top of the bell is cast with a pair of strange beasts that look like dragons but not dragons. It is said that they are one of the nine sons of the dragon, called Pulao. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever the red sun set in the west or the rising sun rose in the east, "Fengling bell rang" and its sound resounded through the sky. The monks of Longxing Temple began morning and evening Buddhist classes in response to the sound of the bell. Especially at night, the sound of the bells is particularly quiet and can be heard for dozens of miles. There is a saying that "when dynasties change and rivers change, only the bells ring around Fengyang". Therefore, the ancients called "Longxing Evening Bell" the third of the eight sceneries in Fengyang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the bell pavilion was destroyed by the "Cultural Revolution", but the bell survived. Later the bell was moved to the Drum Tower and used as an alarm. In 1982, the county cultural relics management office took back the artifacts and put them on display in Longxing Temple. Now the religious department and monks have rebuilt the pavilion and hung the bell in Longxing Temple for tourists to watch.

Qiaolou returns to the market

Qiaolou, the Drum Tower of Zhongdu in the Ming Dynasty, is located east of Yunji Street in the original Zhongdu. After the building was built by imperial edict in March of the eighth year of Hongwu (AD 1375), "Fengyang Zhongwei" assigned 164 remaining soldiers to guard the building as officials and learn to play drums. Public and private, for use. If damaged, it will be repaired by military guards." Therefore, the Drum Tower remained intact until the Ming Dynasty. The building was destroyed by war in the eighth year of Chongzhen and rebuilt in the 12th year of Chongzhen. Later, it lost its function of telling time and became a place where dignitaries, literati and scholars came to watch the scenery. Fengyang Fucheng was built in the 20th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, with the Drum Tower in the center. The area around the Drum Tower became an important market in the city. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the base of the Drum Tower remained intact and became a place for working people to visit and enjoy the scenery.

Jiuhua Barrier

Jiuhua is also called North Jiuhua, which is the Jiuhua Mountain in the north of Fengyang Fucheng today. In the fourth year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (AD 853), Jin Qiaojue, a monk from the Silla Kingdom, crossed the sea and came to Jiuhua Mountain in Qingyang, southern Anhui Province, to practice hard. According to legend, he later practiced in Jiuhua Mountain in Fengyang, so the former was called South Jiuhua and the latter was called North Jiuhua, or Jiuhua for short. In the early Ming Dynasty, Fengyang Prefecture was originally located in Linhuai, but in the eighth year of Hongwu it was moved to Huitong Hall (now Fengyang Middle School) in Zhongdu City. The Fucheng was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. However, Jiuhua Mountain was close to the foot of the north city. From Jinghuai in the north gate and Jiuhua in the northwest gate to the north of the city, one would have to bypass Jiuhua Mountain. Although the mountain is not high, "the beauty of the whole city lies in this mountain; the natural ravine will always serve as a barrier to the north gate." Therefore, the ancients praised the "Jiuhua Barrier" as one of the eight scenic spots in Fengyang. Nowadays, Fucheng has long been demolished, and with the development of urban construction, Jiuhua Mountain will gradually be surrounded by Fengyang City and become a "barrier" from the north to the south.

Watching Fish in Haoliang

"Zhuangzi Qiu Shui Pian" records that Zhuang Zhou Hui Shi went to Haoliang to watch fish. One day, the two of them were swimming on Haoshang and saw a group of minnows swimming back and forth, leisurely and contentedly. Zhuangzi said: "The minnows swim leisurely, which is the joy of fish." Huizi said: "You are not a fish, how can you know the joy of fish?" Zhuangzi said: "You are not me, how can you know that I don't know the joy of fish?" Later generations To commemorate Zhuang Hui's fish viewing experience, a fish viewing platform was built near the water. Haoliang or Haoshang are used as metaphors for a state of understanding and contentment.

Liters and scholars from past dynasties enjoyed visiting it and reciting poems, which added a lot of color to the fish viewing platform. Fish viewing in Haoliang became one of the eight scenic spots in Fengyang.

Celebrities in Fengyang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), whose courtesy name was Guorui. His original name was Chongba, and later he was named Xingzong. A native of Zhongli, Haozhou, he was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang reigned for 31 years and died in 1398 at the age of 71.

Li Shanchang (1314~1390 AD), courtesy name Baishi, was born in Dingyuan, Fengyang (now Fengyang, Anhui), and was the founding minister of the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-fourth year of Yuan Zhizheng (AD 1364), Zhu Yuanzhang established himself as King of Wu and made Li Shanchang the right prime minister of the country. In the 27th year of Yuan Zhizheng (AD 1367), he was granted the title of Duke of Xuan. He was later implicated in the Hu Weiyong case and was killed at the age of seventy-seven.

Cui Bai (1004-1088), courtesy name Zixi, was a native of Haozhou (now Fengyang) on ??Huainan West Road during the Song Dynasty. A famous painter, good at flowers, bamboos, feathers, and Buddhist and Taoist murals. His paintings were highly appreciated by Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, and he was taught the art of the Painting Academy, and was later promoted to wait for the imperial edict. His works include "Cold Bird Picture", "Double Happiness Picture", "Reed Goose Picture", "Bamboo Gull Picture", "Loquat Peacock" and "Du Mu Playing the Flute to Celebrate Birthday".

Xu Da, whose courtesy name was Tiande, was from Haozhou (now Fengyang). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army and became a general. He led his troops to conquer most of the capital, defeated Wu and conquered the north. He had outstanding achievements and was named Duke of Xin and Duke of Wei. Zhu Yuanzhang once praised him as "a general and a prime minister whose talents in civil and military affairs are unparalleled in the world." After his death, he was posthumously named the King of Zhongshan. , posthumously named Wuning, and buried at the northern foot of Zhongshan Mountain.

Luo Guozhong (1835-1873) was a native of Fengyang, Anhui, and a general of the Qing Dynasty.

Chen Xuemeng (1896-1983 AD) was born in Fengyang.

During the upsurge of agricultural cooperation in 1955, Chen Xuemeng was hailed as the "leader of cooperatives" for his outstanding achievements in establishing an advanced agricultural cooperative. Chairman Mao Zedong also praised him and was awarded the title of National Model Worker. He was praised by Chairman Mao Zedong and other party and state leaders. cordial reception. Later, he was elected as a representative of the Third People's Congress and a representative of the Ninth Party Congress. From 1968 to 1971, he served as an alternate member of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and a member of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee.

Liu Zhibai (1915-2003 AD) was originally named Tingtan, and his nicknames include Baiyun, Old Man Rulian, Laoteng, and Yezhuweng. Born in West Lou Street, Fengyang, Anhui. Published large picture albums "Collection of Liu Zhibai's Paintings" and "Collection of Liu Zhibai's Splash-Ink Landscapes". More than ten newspapers and periodicals such as "Rongbaozhai", "Chinese Painting and Calligraphy", and "Art Observation" have special publications. "Collection of Paintings by Chinese Modern Famous Masters Liu Zhibai" has been published by People's Fine Arts Publishing House

Li Keqiang (1955.7-) male, Han nationality, native of Dingyuan, Anhui Province, currently a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Premier of the State Council , Secretary of the Party Leadership Group. From 1974 to 1976, he served as an educated youth in the Dongling Brigade of Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. From 1976 to 1978, he served as the party branch secretary of Damiao Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province.

Shen Hao (1964.5-2009.11.6), a native of Xiao County, Anhui Province. In 2004, Comrade Shen Hao went to Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province as the first secretary of the party branch. Due to selfless work, he became ill due to overwork and fell at his job. He was only 46 years old. He has made significant contributions to the cause of the party and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". The only people he felt ashamed of were his old mother, beloved wife, beloved daughter and himself. There are film and television dramas "Eternal Loyalty" and "First Secretary", and their tombs are in Xiaogang Village.

Fengyang specialty

Agate white jade

Agate white jade, formerly known as "Fengyang Yongdoufu", comes from Fengyang County, Anhui Province, the hometown of Zhu Yuanzhang. According to legend, Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty was young and had a poor family. He was ordained as a monk at the age of seventeen at Yuhuang Temple (later changed to Huangjue Temple) in Zhongli County (later changed to Fengyang). Due to the strict laws of the Qing Dynasty and years of famine, he was evacuated by the abbot. He lives in a temple and lives a life of begging. One day, he came to beg for alms at the door of a chef named Huang who was twenty miles southwest of Zhongli. Chef Huang saw this young wandering monk in rags and was as skinny as a stick. He felt compassion and immediately ordered a piece of "yong tofu" just out of the pot. Alms were given to him. Zhu Yuanzhang was hungry and cold. After eating this delicious food, I will forget it for the rest of my life. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in Nanjing and became the emperor, he often thought of the "yong tofu" as a gift and asked the imperial chef to cook it according to the method, but he couldn't cook it, so he issued an edict to specially summon Chef Huang to come to Beijing and named him "Yongdoufu". The "Royal Chef" specializes in making "Yongdoufu". From then on, "Yongdoufu" became an indispensable dish at every Qionglin banquet in the palace. From then on, it became famous all over the world and has been passed down for more than 600 years. The thirteenth generation of the Huang family still lives in Fengyang, and the famous dish "yong tofu" has become a local specialty.

Yushan Sesame Oil

Yushan Sesame Oil was personally sealed by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It is made from high-quality sesame seeds, using traditional techniques and combined with modern scientific and technological means. All physical, chemical, hygienic and technical indicators of the product fully comply with the national secondary sesame oil standards. Its color is amber, its aroma is fragrant, and its taste is pure. It is rich in vitamins, sesame powder and essential amino acids. It is cool in nature and sweet in taste. It has the effects of moistening the lungs, clearing heat, and resisting vascular aging. It is an ideal seasoning food and health food. , has won the title of provincial and ministerial quality products for many times. The products are exported to Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and other countries, and are also good products for tourism and shopping.

Fengyang Vine Tea

Fengyang Vine Tea is produced in Jiushan, Yinjian Town, Fengyang County. The Ministry of Health has approved it as a new food resource in China. Wild "Fengyang Vine" grows in Fengyang Mountain National Forest Park. Due to its special natural conditions and ecological environment, "Fengyang Vine" has special qualities. Since ancient times, local people have picked its leaf buds, fried them and processed them into drinks. , also known as rattan tea. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, often drank this tea when he led his troops and was stationed in Fengyang Mountain. Later, he sent inner palace officials back to his hometown of Fengyang to fry it for his drinking.

Longxing Yuye Wine

Fengyang Longxing Yuye Wine was the imperial wine of the Ming Dynasty and was deeply loved by Zhu Yuanzhang, hence its name. Fengyang Yujiu is divided into three series, including Daming Emperor, Ming Taizu, and Longxing Yuye, with more than 30 varieties. Its characteristics are soft and refreshing, thick with sauce, unique flavor and long aftertaste. Among them, the export volume of Longxing Royal Liquid ranks first in Anhui Province.

Sun and Moon Brand Vermicelli

Sun and Moon Brand Tribute Health Vermicelli was originally a fine product of the palace royal cuisine during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and is now a nationally certified green food. This product is refined based on traditional formula and integrated with modern production technology. In 1997, it was named "Famous Brand Product" by the Anhui Provincial Government. Products are now exported to Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada, Hong Kong and other countries and regions.

Meiyu

Meiyu is produced in the Meihe River in Meishi Township, Fengyang County. It has a slender body and is best eaten in the yellow plum season. From ancient times to the present, it has been Listed as a delicacy on the table. Travelers returning from Fengyang and guests coming to Fengyang from other places all want to taste this dish.

Meishi Saltwater Goose

Meishi Saltwater Goose originated from the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. A Hui people came south from Henan and settled on the bank of Meishi Chi River to raise geese and braise geese. For a living, it is famous far and near because of its superb craftsmanship and special taste, and it has been passed down to this day. The reason why Meishi saltwater goose has a unique taste is mainly due to the special attention to the three aspects of goose selection, formula and fire skills. Therefore, Meishi saltwater goose is full, yellow and bright in color, and has a light herbal flavor.