Who is Zheng Chenggong?

Zheng Chenggong was born in Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. Tomorrow, the fourth year of the lunar calendar will be born in Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan on July 14 (A.D.1August 27th, 624). His father is Zheng Zhilong and his mother's name is Tian (usually considered Japanese).

1630, Zheng Chenggong returned to China with Shu Zhiyan and settled in Fuzheng, Anping, Jinjiang. Zheng Zhilong hired famous teachers to teach. 1638, Zheng Chenggong entered Nan 'an County as a student. 1644, came to Nanjing from his hometown and entered imperial academy, imperial academy, becoming a famous Confucian scholar Qian. At that time, the Ming dynasty was at home and abroad. In mid-March of that year, Li Zicheng led a peasant uprising army into Beijing, and the Chongzhen Dynasty perished. In mid-September, the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital. After defeating the peasant army in Li Zicheng, Nanjing was conquered in June of the following year, and the regime of Nanming Hong Guang collapsed, and Zheng Chenggong returned to Fujian. In the same month, Zhu, the king of the Tang Dynasty, was proclaimed emperor by Zheng Zhilong and others in Fuzhou, with the title of longwu. The emperor praised Zheng Chenggong's loyalty and courage, gave him the same surname as the country, and changed his name to "Success". From then on, the official name of Nanming was "Zhu Chenggong", which was also called "the surname of the country" at home and abroad. 1646 In August, the Qing army attacked Fujian, and Longdi was captured on the way to escape and died in Tingzhou. In June 5438+10/mid-October, Zheng Zhilong fell to the Qing Dynasty, that is, after the Qing army attacked Anping, Zheng Chenggong's mother was humiliated and died.

National hero-Zheng Chenggong (1624- 1662)

Zheng Chenggong, a famous national hero in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was originally named, Sen, and was born in Shijing Village, Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. His father, Zheng Zhilong, was the "Jian 'anbo" of the Longwu Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. He once organized immigrants from Taiwan Province Province and actively developed Taiwan Province Island. 1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi) 2 1 year-old was summoned by the emperor Zhu of the Chang Dynasty in Fuzhou. He is highly appreciated and regarded as his family. He was given his country name (Zhu) and his name was successfully changed. Therefore, he is honored as "the Lord of the country" at home and abroad. 1653 (Shunzhi 10), Li Yong (Zhu Youlang) of Nanming Emperor named him "King of Yanping County".

Zheng Chenggong's activities were carried out during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the invasion of the East by western colonists. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/646 (the third year of Qing Shun), the Qing army attacked Fujian, and Emperor Longwu was captured alive. Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, mastered the military power of the Longwu court, and under the temptation of the traitor Hong Chengchou, led the army to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong opposed his father, Qin Long, and led his troops to ambush Nanwo Island in Guangdong, then advanced to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, and occupied Xiamen and Jinmen Islands in 1650 (the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi). After that, it fought against the Qing army, gradually recovered Zhang Quan and Quanzhou in Fujian, and controlled the southeast coastal areas from Zhoushan in Zhejiang to Chaoshan in Guangdong.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/659, Zheng Chenggong went north with 65,438+10,000 sailors and went up the Yangtze River via Zhoushan, connecting Guazhou, Zhenjiang and other cities. Around Nanjing in July, Lang, the governor of Jiangnan in the Middle Qing Dynasty, promoted the plan and returned to Xiamen. The following year, the Qing army attacked Xiamen in three ways and was repelled by Zheng Chenggong. While insisting on opposing Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong waged a long-term struggle with the Dutch colonialists who invaded our territory of Taiwan Province Province. Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province province of China on 1624 (four years from tomorrow), brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province province, constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, and aroused the great indignation of the people of China. 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), an armed uprising against the Netherlands led by Guo Huaiyi (the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, Zheng Chenggong's father) broke out in Taiwan Province Province. 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in protest against the plundering by Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically.

16 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to guard the mansion, led a new warship 120, with more than 25,000 soldiers, and promised to move eastward to recover Luowan Taiwan Province in Jinmen. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1 February 6621day, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Zheng Chenggong died in Taiwan Province at the age of 39 on the eighth day of May in the lunar calendar 1662.