Who has a story about a hero?

Learning record: the sixth issue of Huangpu Military Academy

Party Department: China Producer Party.

Origin: Yibin, Sichuan

Birth and death: 1905— 1936

Rank: Political Commissar of the Second Regiment of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces.

Zhao Yiman (1905- 1936), formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, was born in Yibin, Sichuan. She joined the China * * * Production Party on 1926, and is a famous female national anti-Japanese hero.

During the May 4th Movement, Zhao Yiman was influenced by revolutionary thoughts. 1924, her brother-in-law Zheng Youzhi introduced her to join the socialist youth league by means of communication. /kloc-in the summer of 0/926, she joined the * * * Production Party, and successively served as the women's committee member of Yibin District Committee of the * * * Youth League and the acting women's minister of the Kuomintang Party Department in the county. 1927 entered the whampoa military academy Wuhan branch to study; In July, the Wuhan government opposed * * *, and she moved to Shanghai, then went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, and married her classmate Chen Dabang (Chen Dabang) the following year. /kloc-in the winter of 0/928, she was pregnant due to illness and was transferred back to China to work underground in Yichang, Shanghai and Nanchang. /kloc-in the spring of 0/932, she was sent to work in the northeast, renamed Zhao Yiman, and led the workers' struggle in Fengtian (Shenyang) and Harbin successively. The following year, in order to hide her identity, she pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), head of Manzhouli Federation of Trade Unions. 1in July, 934, she went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin and served as a member of the Hezhu Central County Committee, and later served as the secretary of the Hezhu District Committee. She was mistaken by anti-Japanese soldiers for the sister of Commander-in-Chief Zhao Chuan Shangzhi. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, she was also the political commissar of the second regiment of the first division of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and was affectionately called "our female political commissar" by local soldiers.

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was led by the * * * production party in China to lead the revolutionary struggle in the northeast. 1934 Member of the Central Pearl River County Committee and Secretary of the North Railway District Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight.

In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army poked his leg wound with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed strong will to produce party member and determination to resist Japan to the end. He fainted several times in pain, but still said firmly, "My purpose, my creed and my belief are to resist Manchuria and Japan." Not a word about anti-union.

1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again. After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water, but she remained indomitable. Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Hezhu County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the policeman who escorted her for a pen and paper, and tearfully wrote a suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill her responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "

The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, the heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "The revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal", and Harbin named a main street where she fought as Yiman Street. 1April 9, 962, Guo Moruo wrote a poem full of revolutionary passion for Zhao Yiman:

There are still traces of good jade in the stone pillars.

Zhao Yiman is sung in the four seas today, and the whole people will always remember this female pioneer.

Youth for power, game-writing protocol will be popular all over the world.

Raise your hands in the northeast and southwest, and the Pearl River overflows the east wind for hundreds of millions of years.

General Yang, the son of Zhao Yiman martyr's younger generation alumni, wrote a poem to commemorate:

My mother has a sister, who used to go to school in Yibin.

Shang Zhi doesn't have this sister, but China has four sisters.

Huangpu is in high spirits and the black soil is full of blood.

What would you do if you sued your only son before the execution?

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall was established in Yibin, Sichuan.

Five chivalrous men of Langya Mountain

"Revolutionary soldiers should have the spirit of death; It is the glorious tradition of Yanzhao heroes to die rather than surrender. " Nie Rongzhen, commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, wrote an inscription for the Five Heroes Monument in Langya Mountain. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, five heroes, including Ma Baoyu, Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai, soldiers of a regiment of the First Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, resolutely led the enemy to the top of Qipaituo Mountain in order to cover the masses and the main force to retreat. When the bullets were gone, they jumped off the cliff and wrote magnificent poems with their lives and blood.

194 1 year, the Japanese army carried out a series of "mopping-ups" on the anti-Japanese base areas in Langya Mountain area of Yixian County, Hebei Province, resulting in many terrible tragedies such as Tiangang and Dongloushan, in an attempt to "nibble" our anti-Japanese base areas with the brutal "three light" policy. On September 23rd, the Japanese army marched into Yixian in three ways in an attempt to surround the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Army 1 Division under the command of Commander Yang Chengwu.

On the 24th, 3,000 Japanese puppet troops suddenly surrounded the Langya Mountain area, and surrounded more than 2,000 guerrillas and surrounding people in Qiu Xutuan, Yixian, Dingxing, Xu Shui and Mancheng counties. The situation is very serious. Colonel Qiu Wei quickly reported the situation to Commander Yang Chengwu. In order to save the guerrillas and local people, Commander Yang Chengwu made a battle plan of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" and ordered 3. According to this battle plan, Colonel Qiu Wei handed over the task of covering the transfer of troops to the 7th company.

At midnight, Colonel Qiu Wei commanded the troops and local people to move safely from Pantuo Road to Tiangang, Niugang and Songgang. Early in the morning, the Japanese puppet troops mistakenly thought that the Qiu Wei regiment had been surrounded. Under the cover of planes and artillery, the puppet troops violently attacked Langya Mountain for more than 500 days. The 7 th company soldiers had already laid mines on the enemy's only road, and the bombed Japanese and puppet troops left more than 50 bodies and fled back in a hurry. Convinced that Qiu Wei's regiment was surrounded, the Japanese commander ordered his troops to attack Langya Mountain again. In the fierce battle, most of the 7 th company soldiers died, and the company commander Liu Fushan was seriously injured. In order to make the big troops go further and the wounded soldiers of the Seventh Company can be safely transferred, instructor Cai ordered the small team to stay and stick to it.

In order to stall and attract the Japanese puppet troops, Ma Baoyu led Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi and other five soldiers to retreat in the direction of Qipaituo while fighting, which led the Japanese puppet troops to a dead end. When they retreated to the top of the chessboard, there were already five people left, and all the bullets had been polished, so they had to raise stones and throw them at the Japanese puppet troops. The Japanese puppet troops found that there were no bullets, and rushed to the top of the mountain, shouting "Take them alive, take them alive!" Ma Baoyu, Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai would rather die than surrender. In order to prevent the Japanese puppet from being captured alive, the weapons fell into the hands of the Japanese puppet, and they jumped into the cliff with guns in their hands. Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai died heroically, while Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by branches on the cliff and survived.

The heroic feats of five soldiers, including Ma Baoyu, quickly spread throughout the whole army, and were known as the "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain". 1In May, 942, the Jinchaji Military Region held a victory celebration for naming the "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" and anti-mopping-up. The leading organs of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region awarded the title of "honorary model" to three martyrs, and ratified Hu Delin and Hu Fucai as Chinese Communist party member. Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were awarded a writ and were awarded the medal of "Courage and Tenacity". The fearless spirit of sacrifice and unyielding national integrity of the five strong men in Langya Mountain were highly praised by Commander Nie. He said, "They embody the excellent quality of the people's army led by the Chinese Production Party and the heroism of the Chinese nation."

In order to commemorate and commend the five anti-Japanese heroes, the local revolutionary government built a memorial tower at the main peak of Qipaituo. After the founding of New China, the heroic deeds of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain were included in primary school textbooks. 1978, Song Xueyi died and was buried in Qinyang Martyrs Cemetery. On March 2, 2005, on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Ge Zhenlin died in Hengyang, Hunan. At this point, the last living man among the five strong men of Langya Mountain has also left people forever.

Yang Jingyu (1905 ~ 1940)

Brief introduction of General Yang Jingyu

China proletarian revolutionist, national hero, one of the founders of the Soviet area and its Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province on February 26th (the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty 1 23rd). Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua, Linjiang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities. The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. After dissection, the Japanese army found that he actually ate cotton in his military coat and bark from trees. The murderer is still alive today; After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the traitor, the captain of the secret service team, infiltrated the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi, and was found to be suppressed in the early 1950s.

General Yang Jingyu's life story

General Yang Jingyu is a famous anti-Japanese national hero in China. His surname is Ma Shangde, his real name is Shunqing, and his name is Ji Sheng. 1905 was born on February 26th (the 10th day of the first lunar month) in a peasant family in Liwan Village (formerly Queshan County), Gucheng Township, Yicheng District. When he was a child, he studied in a rural private school, and was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan County with excellent results of 19 18. 19 19 the may 4th youth movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing School in Henan Province. 1926, join the Communist Youth League of China; In the winter of the same year, he returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instruction of the Party and League organizations. 1927 spring, elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers Association; In April, he led the peasant uprising in southern Henan that shocked China and foreign countries, that is, the "Queshan Riot", and organized 50,000 peasants to besiege Queshan County. After four days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county seat, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by China Producer Party-Queshan County Temporary Security Committee, and Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee. 1 June, the tiger cage (place name) in Chengguan Town, Queshan County was changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * party member, China. /kloc-in July of 0/5, the Wuhan government of the Kuomintang rebelled against the revolution, and the new revolutionary regime was opposed by the local diehard forces in Queshan County. Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led their troops to the Dongliudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up new base areas. On September 30th, He, Zhang Jiaduo and Zhang led the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee of China * * * Production Party, and established the Hubei, Henan and Anhui guerrillas of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as the commander-in-chief. During this period, I fought fiercely with enemies several times my size, repelling the attacks of reactionary Kuomintang armed forces and the harassment of local diehard forces. At that time, this army controlled a large area of more than 100 miles from Maxiang in the east, Minggang in the south, the county seat in the west and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the CPC Central Committee, in order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, establish a solid revolutionary base area, lead victory to the whole country, and leave the plain for the mountainous areas, the Siwangshan revolutionary base area was opened. Yang Jingyu 1927 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee in late autumn and early winter. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, rescued and released by the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon transferred from Shanghai to the northeast. During his stay in Northeast China, he successively served as Fushun Teke Secretary, Harbin Daowai District Party Committee Secretary, Harbin Municipal Party Committee Secretary, Chairman of the General Anti-Japanese Alliance, Secretary of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee, Political Commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, Political Commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, Commander and Political Commissar of the First Independent Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, Commander-in-Chief of Nanman Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and Political Commissar of the First Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1940 On February 23rd, he was killed in a fierce battle between Sandaowaizi and Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village (now Jingyu County) of Mengjiang County. He is only 35 years old. Yang Jingyu's head and body were buried together in Tonghua Martyrs Cemetery.