Which of the two countries, Australia and New Zealand, has a relatively loose immigration policy? What are the basic requirements?

The only country in the world that issues unconditional permanent green cards.

The Green Kingdom in the southern hemisphere issues the only unconditional permanent green card in the world.

There is an island country in the southern hemisphere, which is located in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean and adjacent to Australia. In recent years, it has become a popular destination for tourists and immigrants from China, which is New Zealand.

New Zealand lies between Antarctica and the equator. The whole country has a temperate maritime climate, with mild and humid climate all year round, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, little temperature difference among the four seasons and a very pleasant climate. The unique climate makes plants flourish and the forest coverage rate is as high as 29%. Coupled with natural pastures and farms that occupy half of the country, New Zealand has the reputation of "green kingdom".

New Zealand's land area is about 268,000 square kilometers, less than 35% of China's land area, but its population is only about 4.8 million, less than 29 1% of China's population, and its per capita square kilometer area is nearly eight times that of China.

These unique advantages have become a paradise for people rushing around in the noise of high-rise buildings. In addition, New Zealand is a traditional immigrant country and the only country in the world that issues unconditional permanent green cards. Once you have New Zealand citizenship, it is equivalent to permanent residence in Australia, and you can travel to 17 1 countries and regions without a visa. At the same time, New Zealand has a high-quality living guarantee and a perfect welfare system, and is one of the first choice countries for China immigrants in recent years.

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Immigration status quo

China people account for 70% of New Zealand's net immigrants.

According to Statistics New Zealand.

According to the statistics of NZ), as of 20 17 and 12, the total number of immigrants in New Zealand in 20 13 1600 was 6 1600, and the net number of immigrants was 70,000, accounting for about the population of New Zealand. These immigrants are divided into Australia (20%), Britain (12%) and China (10%) in descending order.

Among the people who travel to New Zealand, tourists are the most important, followed by temporary workers who come to work in New Zealand, as well as students, and permanent residents only rank fourth. Among the immigrants who arrived, most of them held work visas and student visas. Compared with 20 16, the total number of net immigrants received by New Zealand decreased by 600, but the number of immigrants who arrived in New Zealand with work visas increased by 1 1% in 20 17, and the number of immigrants is still at a fairly high level.

In recent years, the net increase of New Zealand immigrants has been very high, which also makes immigration a hot topic in the general election. However, due to the strong demand for skilled personnel in New Zealand, the number of immigrants it absorbs is increasing day by day, including New Zealand citizens who emigrated to other countries and returned to China.

The senior population manager of Statistics New Zealand said: "The increase in the number of New Zealand immigrants mainly comes from South Africa and the United Kingdom. The largest decline in the number of people is in India, mainly due to the decrease in the number of international students. " However, according to statistics, China people account for a relatively large proportion of New Zealand net immigrants, accounting for nearly 70%. The largest source of applying for a resident visa is China, and the second is Indian.

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Six immigration channels

Issue the only permanent green card in the world.

At present, there are six main ways for New Zealand immigrants: skilled immigrants, family reunion immigrants, entrepreneurial immigrants, investment immigrants, retired pension immigrants and humanitarian relief immigrants.

Most of the first generation immigrants immigrated to New Zealand through skills. When the applicant has no relatives or friends abroad, skilled migration is the best choice. Applicants can apply as long as they have professional skills in a certain field, are aged between 30 and 39, have more than 6 years of relevant work experience, have a bachelor's degree or above, and meet some basic information. The relatively low threshold makes the number of skilled immigrants in New Zealand account for 60% of the total number of immigrants every year, while in China, 3,000-3,500 people obtain New Zealand green cards through skilled immigrants every year.

If the applicant has a blood relative or spouse in New Zealand, he can apply for family reunion immigration. Although most people who want to immigrate have no blood relatives of New Zealand citizens, marriage immigration is a popular way of immigration because it is the simplest and lowest cost: there is no requirement for applicants, no age limit, no English requirement or even no gender requirement (New Zealand supports same-sex marriage).

Since 2009, New Zealand has lowered the threshold for entrepreneurial immigration. Compared with investment immigrants, this kind of immigrants have a lower threshold, starting from NZ $200,000 (about RMB946,000) and having an IELTS score of 4. Applicants only need to open a small shop in New Zealand and then apply for a two-year self-employment visa. You can apply for a green card as long as you don't close down within two years.

The threshold of investment immigration limits most immigrants, because the first-class investment without IELTS requirements needs NZD 6.5438+million (about 47.27 million RMB), while the second-class investment required by IELTS score 3 also needs NZD 3 million (about 654.38+04180,000 RMB).

Retirement migration for the elderly is an immigration method introduced by New Zealand on 20 10. Applicants and their spouses can get a green card without language and background requirements. However, applicants need to be over 66 years old, need to invest 500,000 New Zealand dollars (about 2.366 million yuan), and have an annual income of 60,000 New Zealand dollars (about 284,000 yuan).

There is also a category of humanitarian relief immigrants, also known as refugee immigrants. A refugee refers to a person who fears persecution for provable reasons, such as race, religion, nationality, political views, etc. And stay outside your own country without reasonable resettlement. These immigrants must already be in New Zealand.

It is worth mentioning that New Zealand is now the last country in the world with IRRV (indefinite return residents).

Visa permanent green card). Australia, which had the same policy before, cancelled this policy in 2007. In other words, green cards in some countries are valid, and applicants must renew them before they expire. If they want to renew their contracts, they must meet the conditions for renewal. Other countries will set restrictions on the residence time of applicants who have obtained green cards in their own countries. Once you have IRRV in New Zealand, you can live in any country you want and return to New Zealand at any time.

Expert comment: The environment and living conditions in New Zealand and neighboring Australia are similar. The only country in the world that has won PR and does not need to change for life is New Zealand. There is no immigration supervisor (editor's note: you can't leave the country you want to immigrate for a long time), and the immigration conditions are much simpler than those in Australia. The processing cycle is also the most advantageous point for Commonwealth countries. Free medical care and free education are accompanied by life, and there is no capital appreciation tax. Inheritance tax and property tax are also important parts of many investors and immigrant applicants. New Zealand is politically stable and basically does not participate in international disputes.

Australia

Australia is a highly developed capitalist country, which has long earned a lot of income by exporting agricultural products and mineral resources. As one of the most successful immigrant countries in the world, Australia continues to welcome immigrants who can contribute to their future development and happiness.

Historically, Australia is a typical immigrant country. One of the reasons why Australian education is attractive to international students is its immigration policy. According to the survey, one-third to half of the students studying in Australia are immigrants. As one of the earliest immigrant countries, nearly a quarter of Australia's 24 million people are overseas immigrants.

Australia is a country that monopolizes a continent, but its population density is not large, and most people are concentrated in cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth. Immigration has a great influence on life in Australia, especially on population growth. 1945, there were only 7 million people in Australia, 90% of whom were born and raised in Australia, but now more than 6 million people from more than 200 countries have immigrated to Australia.

As one of the most successful immigrant countries in the world, Australia continues to welcome immigrants who can contribute to their future development and happiness, and provides a series of services for new settlers and their families, such as translation services, consultation and English training courses.

Australia's education system is divided into five parts.

Primary and secondary education is very attractive.

Education in Australia is under the jurisdiction of local governments and controlled and managed by the federal government. Although the administrative system of each state is slightly different, the quality of education can basically be maintained at a generally high and balanced level. Australia's education system is perfect. There are nearly 40 universities and more than 300 technical colleges such as Australian National University, University of Sydney, University of New South Wales and University of Melbourne. Almost all of these universities and technical colleges are government public schools (except two private universities), and their diplomas are recognized by various states and are very popular all over the country. Australian universities not only have an attractive and challenging academic environment, but also provide a wide range of high-quality courses for students to choose from, and their academic qualifications are widely recognized by countries all over the world.

Australia's education system is divided into five parts, namely: 1. University; 2. Vocational Training System (TAFE) composed of technical and continuing education colleges; 3. English tutorial schools (ELICOS) that provide English tutorial courses for overseas students; 4. Private schools offering courses in business, hotel management and aviation; 5. Primary and secondary schools.

On this basis, the courses offered by primary and secondary schools in Australia cover eight themes, namely English, mathematics, social and environmental studies, science, art, foreign languages, science and technology and personal development, health and physical education. Students can choose professional courses according to their personal preferences and conditions, so that children can give full play to their hobbies and advantages to learn knowledge. Australia's extracurricular activities are also rich and colorful, such as camping, indoor sports venues and indoor swimming pools, music centers, tennis, volleyball and multi-function halls with rock climbing facilities, instrumental clubs, plays, musicals, debates, public speeches, chess, photography, comics and so on. Children can fully enjoy the classroom knowledge and cultivate their hobbies. Therefore, Australia's high-quality educational resources are the key factor to attract immigrants from China.

Immigrating to Australia

There are three choices: skilled migration, business migration and investment migration.

Australia is a founding member of APEC and a member of the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum.

A large number of people who immigrate to Australia choose skilled immigrants, that is, people under the age of 32 who have graduated from universities or secondary vocational and technical colleges. The occupations of these young people must meet the list of occupations published by the Australian Immigration Bureau, and the IELTS score is above 7 (including 7).

In view of the scarcity of technical talents, Australia has always warmly welcomed them. General skilled immigrants who can also apply for Australia 189 and 190 visas on their own. If you want to add points to your spouse, then your spouse's occupation must also be one of the occupations on the independent list.

In addition, business investment immigrants in Australia are divided into business immigrants and investment immigrants, among which business immigrants include 188A and 132, and investment immigrants include 188B and 188C. Business immigrants are suitable for successful business people with domestic shareholders under the age of 55 who run their own companies and have practical business experience. It should be noted that the 188A program for business immigrants requires applicants to score above 65, and there is no requirement for English and academic qualifications. Such immigrants rely on pure financial resources, which can not only reflect their commercial value, but also create employment opportunities for Australian society.

Investment immigrants are suitable for domestic rich and investors. The Australian Immigration Department has opened a new business immigrant visa 65438+ 188C since 2065438124 October, which is called "three no requirements products", namely "no age requirements", "no business background requirements" and "no English education requirements". As long as rich people in Chinese mainland can explain the source of 5 million Australian dollars when applying for such visas, they can apply. Those who invest in real estate and stocks can apply for immigration 188B. Such immigrants require a family net worth of 2.25 million and an investment of10.5 million Australian dollars in Australia.

Expert comment: Australia is one of the most successful countries in the global immigration bill, and it is also the country with the strictest trial and implementation. Its free medical care and free education for all have always been the most important part for many immigrant applicants. The environment and living conditions also highlight the advantages of traditional immigrant countries. High taxes have created high welfare, which has always been the advantage of the Australian government to maintain a balance. There is no inheritance tax and no property tax, which also meets the needs of many high-net-worth people for asset preservation and inheritance. Strict application conditions have created the characteristics of high quality and high net worth of immigrant population, and old banknotes are increased or replaced year by year to adapt to the changes of the times.