Why did 1944 see the "Athens Massacre" in Greece?

1944 In September, under the planning of Britain, a conference on the unification of Greek armed forces was held in Casetta, and an agreement was reached. All the Greek guerrillas were under the command of the British general Ronald Scobie, who was the commander of the Greek allied forces. By the end of 10, the British army was liberated by Greece, immediately landed in Greece, and began to intervene in Greece's internal affairs. After the British army entered Athens, Scobie's ferocious face of disarming the people was exposed: he ordered the unilateral dissolution of the Greek People's Liberation Army, but did not dissolve the Greek right-wing armed forces. Protest against the despicable acts of the British and Greek governments in violation of the Beirut Agreement. The Greek National Liberation Front and 12 ministers of Greece who participated in the government collectively resigned. On February 3, 65438, 500,000 residents of Athens held a demonstration, and the reactionary police brutally suppressed the demonstrators. Two days later, the British troops who helped the rebels were ordered by Churchill to help the Greek reactionaries suppress the resistance of the broad masses of people by force, creating a shocking "Athens bloody case." Danke rampaged recklessly, causing incalculable losses to Athens. According to Scobie's own confession, the British "dropped 22 bombs in Athens overnight".

The British army killed more than 65,438+/kloc-0,000,000 patriots and Athenian residents in the bloody suppression that lasted for 33 days. 1June, 945, 50,000 patriots were arrested and imprisoned. The People's Liberation Army (PLA), the leader of the production party in Greece, fought back resolutely against the reactionary British army and once took control of almost the whole of Greece. But by the end of February, due to the increasing strength of the British army, the PLA had to withdraw from Athens on June 5, 1945+65438. On February 12, the Greek government, the British ambassador and the National Liberation Army Front held a meeting in Valchi near Athens, and reached an agreement on implementing major reforms, pardoning political prisoners, and holding a referendum on the monarchy under international supervision. The agreement also stipulates that all military organizations and their armed forces except the government in exile should disarm and re-establish a unified national army. Under strong political and military pressure, the Greek National Liberation Front was forced to announce the dissolution of the People's Liberation Army and hand over a large number of weapons. However, the Greek government has not really fulfilled the Valchi Agreement. It stole the fruits of the anti-fascist struggle that the Greek production party and the broad masses of the people exchanged their lives and blood for many years, but it restored the reactionary feudal monarchy on Greek land.