What protective measures should be taken to protect the site in the flooded area of the reservoir?

The historical, realistic and multidisciplinary nature of cultural relics and historic sites has attracted attention from all sides. Different departments and disciplines pay different attention to cultural relics. Therefore, the protection and treatment of flooded cultural relics should be coordinated with relevant departments.

The relationship between the door and related disciplines, solicit opinions from all parties, and carry out multidisciplinary research to make an appropriate evaluation, so as to put forward a protection and relocation treatment plan acceptable to all parties according to the principle of "focusing on protection and focusing on excavation".

Keith. For example, the relocation of Zhangfei Temple and the protection of Shi Baozhai need not only the research scheme of ancient architecture experts, but also engineering geology experts and foundation treatment experts to study the stability of mountains and foundations; The protection of Baiheliang requires not only architectural experts,

Geological experts also need the cooperation of water conservancy experts, river sediment experts, shipping experts and urban planning experts. At present, the whole people are concerned about the protection of the Three Gorges cultural relics, and it is necessary for relevant departments and disciplines to deal with and protect the cultural relics.

Work together.

First of all, we must clarify the principles of cultural relics protection and excavation in the reservoir area. For those cultural relics that are neither in the flooded area nor in the relocation area, the best protection is to stay in place; Sites and tombs in flooded areas and relocation areas should be selected with value and generations.

Give priority to with shallow excavation, for general and similar sites should be less excavation, no excavation; In the relocation planning, the cultural relics and historic sites in the relocation area should be considered as a whole, and what can be avoided should be avoided as much as possible for future generations to study. storehouse

The local significance of most ancient dwellings in this area should be considered from the national scale, such as the conditions for restoration and reconstruction. Therefore, it is necessary to restore and rebuild. The reconstruction and preservation conditions are good and representative.

More importantly, in the relocation of towns and residential areas, the architectural layout, artistic style and folk sentiment of local houses are scientifically absorbed and developed on the basis of inheritance.

Your new characteristics.

It is also inappropriate to rebuild a large number of severely broken ancestral temples and temples for other purposes. If there are no conditions for relocation and reconstruction or the relocation of buildings of little significance, surveying and mapping, taking photos, retaining maps, written materials or retaining some valuable components should be carried out respectively.

The old city walls of many counties in the reservoir area are important cultural relics. But most of these buildings are both city walls and retaining walls. If it is demolished, the stability of the reservoir bank will be affected after the reservoir area is flooded. Therefore, these old city walls, steps and stairs should be left in place, and it is better for environmental protection to give play to "waste heat".

The arrangement of cultural relics protection project in the reservoir area should be connected with the progress of the project, and the preliminary work should be fully done to improve the quality of protection work.

Cultural relics protection projects in flooded areas and relocation areas should be low before high, and cultural relics protection, relocation and excavation in low water level and related areas should be carried out first. Avoid digging in high-water level or non-immigrant relocation areas first, and lose the opportunity to protect precious cultural relics and historic sites with low water level.

In the excavation of ancient sites and tombs, we should not only improve the quality of work, but also save costs. The predictability of underground cultural relics is poor, but strengthening the preliminary investigation and perfecting the excavation declaration procedure can improve and enhance the work. Improve the quality of excavation, strive to dig more "rich mines" and less hollowing out, and use limited funds, manpower, material resources and time on the key points and cutting edges.

The protection of cultural relics in the reservoir area should closely rely on local governments. In the long river of history, due to natural and man-made reasons, many cultural relics in the reservoir area have been gradually destroyed and silently annihilated. The inundation of the reservoir not only brings adverse effects to local cultural relics, but also brings

A rare opportunity to focus on rescue, excavation and research. Transforming contradictory factors into compatible factors is beneficial to the research and protection of cultural relics and historic sites. For example, important sites, ancient buildings,

The local government can delimit the scope of protection and evade it, which has a very successful precedent all over the country. Another example is the excavation of some important sites, which can be carried out by local governments through land acquisition, relocation, resettlement and dissolution in advance.

Before the compensation method is used, although all land expropriation and young crops cannot be exempted in this way, it can always do more with less money. With the support of local government, immigration department and relevant parties, the protection of cultural relics in the reservoir area can be guaranteed.

Do better!

The protection of cultural relics and historic sites should establish and improve the management system.

The protection of cultural relics in the reservoir area is a major event. To do this well, we should establish a more institutionalized and standardized system from the reality of China's administrative management system, project management system and socialist market economy.

Cultural management system. For example, establish a system of project feasibility review, project approval and commencement approval; The establishment of construction scheme evaluation, construction bidding and construction (excavation) project supervision system; Appraisal and acceptance of the results.

And financial audit (including extended audit) system. Perfect system and standardized management are the basis of doing well the work in the reservoir area.