Shanxi coal mine immigrant news

Nowadays, migration between countries has become a very common thing. Many people immigrate to developed countries for better development. Poor areas in developed countries also have the will to emigrate to developed areas.

There were three large-scale immigrants with great influence in ancient China. They are Yongjia Rebellion, Anshi Rebellion and Jingkang Shame. These three migrations not only deepened the communication and integration between the people of the North and the South, but also completely transferred the economic center of our country to the South.

In addition to these three times, there were several large-scale immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty, and many Shanxi people immigrated to Baoding, Hebei. This immigration has a great influence, and many elderly Hebei people will talk about it: Ask my ancestors where they know about the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi.

In the twenty-first year of Hongwu, with the approval of Zhu Yuanzhang, the vigorous migration of Shanxi people in the early Ming Dynasty began.

The immigrants under the pagoda tree in Hongtong originally moved directly to Hebei. Shandong, Henan and other places. It is said to be the largest, longest and widest in the history of our country. So as to resume agricultural production. Ministers in the early Ming Dynasty found that immigration activities could play an important role in the stability and development of the country. However, the stability and development of the country did not last long, and then the "Jingnan War" took place.

Despite the tenacious resistance of the government and people, Judy, who has a strong military force, still won the throne. After Judy's victory, she took cruel revenge on the army and people loyal to Jianwen Emperor. However, the war and massacre caused the population of Baoding near the capital to drop sharply again, so after Judy ascended the throne, she implemented her father's wise move and moved a large number of residents from Shanxi.

Therefore, many times, a large number of immigrants, Baoding, Hebei Province is the key area of immigrants in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. Then, what are the special historical reasons for Shanxi immigrants to Baoding in the early Ming Dynasty?

Baoding has always been a battleground for military strategists. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the situation was chaotic, class struggle and ethnic contradictions intensified day by day, and large-scale peasant uprisings broke out all over the country.

Wars broke out everywhere, and peasant uprisings broke out frequently. Although the Yuan Dynasty was a spent force, it stubbornly resisted and used very tough and even bloody means. Most of the troops of the Yuan government "took its place and slaughtered its city" against the peasant army, causing a large number of innocent people to suffer.

In the early Ming dynasty, officials from all over the country reported to the court that the land was barren and people's livelihood was difficult. Even the plain areas suitable for farming are not cultivated, and the land is becoming more and more barren. A large number of people were shrinking, the land was abandoned, and there was no tax. The Ming Dynasty was teetering.

Although the Central Plains is hungry and cold everywhere and the land is barren, the Shanxi area is quite different.

There are no natural disasters, wars and man-made disasters in Shanxi Central Plains. There is a beautiful scene in Shanxi, where everyone lives and works in peace, social stability, economic prosperity and a lot of trade. However, Shanxi is sparsely populated and the competition is fierce. Why not move Shanxi residents to the Central Plains, so that everyone can balance? However, where should a large number of Shanxi residents move?

Due to the double difficulties of social environment and natural environment at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Baoding, as a military town, not only suffered from war, but also suffered serious natural disasters. When the Ming Dynasty was first built, Baoding was devastated, leaving only a group of characters withered and consumed, and the land was barren. Those who survived had already had a hard life. Therefore, it is very wise and far-sighted to move the surplus population of Shanxi Province to Baoding. Moreover, Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy also deeply agreed at that time.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the war poisoned the living beings and destroyed the natural environment, coupled with the destruction of land by floods and droughts, which made people expect the rapid development of economic construction. The people's desire for survival and the guidance of the rulers make immigration activities popular throughout the country. Now there are descendants of Hongdong immigrants from Shanxi in the early Ming Dynasty all over the country.

Migration was not originally intended by Shanxi people, but was influenced by subjective and objective factors. Let the people of China who love their homes move their families, but Dashan failed to do it, the flood failed to do it, the earthquake failed to do it, and wars and government forced it many times. However, this kind of "unconscious" immigration has objectively promoted social progress and economic development, leaving a unique cultural origin.

This migration led by Judy is different from the locust tree migration in Hongdong, Shanxi Province in the early Ming Dynasty, basically not for encouragement and guidance, but more because the Ming court had to force the migration.

Local residents have no right to choose whether to move according to their own wishes. The government directly allows everyone to register their accounts one by one, and supervises the compulsory bringing of people to this strange place in Baoding, Hebei. If these reluctant immigrants want to escape or make trouble, their fate will be much worse than that of immigrants.

In this way, after two generations of immigrants, Shanxi people settled in Baoding in the early Ming Dynasty and the period of Emperor Judy of the Ming Dynasty.

Some are voluntary, and some are forced to move by the government. These Shanxi people eventually became the labor force in Baoding. They live, work, settle down and multiply in Baoding, which not only helps Baoding's agriculture and commerce regain opportunities, but also makes Baoding's population less scarce.

Moreover, both Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy consciously give preferential treatment to immigrants, so it is easy for these Shanxi people who are thousands of miles away from home to find opportunities for production and operation in Baoding, and it is easier to feel a sense of belonging to the local area.

Baoding Now many Shanxi people also have deep feelings for Baoding. It also recognized the immigration policy of that year. Every year, people return from Baoding to Hongdong to find their roots.

From the time point of view, the immigrants from northern Shaanxi were mostly concentrated in Baoding during Hongwu and Yongle years, and mainly during Yongle years. In the early Ming Dynasty, governments at all levels, which revitalized agriculture and stabilized society with immigrants as the core, spread from Baoding to all parts of the country and achieved very good results.

It not only strengthened the recovery of social production dominated by small-scale peasant economy at that time, but also created certain conditions for handicraft production in the future, and also had certain practical significance for the prosperity of the next generation of economy.

China people pay attention to the roots of fallen leaves. There are Chinatowns in China all over the world. Wherever I go, I always remember my hometown. However, immigration has the advantages of immigration. Immigrants in China in past dynasties not only played a role in social stability, but also played a positive role in the regeneration of social productive forces.

For Baoding, the influx of a large number of foreigners. Can help them reclaim wasteland. Let the remaining population in Baoding not starve to death. The acceptance of foreigners can profoundly promote the friendship and more exchanges between the two peoples.

For Shanxi people. Don't be afraid that there is no land to grow and no extra land to settle down. These have been effectively solved. Coupled with the attraction of the new environment to the people, there are advantages and disadvantages.

This multi-purpose method really benefits the people of both places.