Are there any historical figures, myths, legends or literary creations related to Fujian during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

1. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Sui Dynasty, people from Haoyue and Central Plains entered Fujian. According to literature records, from the Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, people from Wuyue and Central Plains entered Fujian in relatively small and sporadic groups. They generally fall into the following categories: : First, criminals and their families enter Fujian. At that time, Fujian was a barbaric and plagued land, and became a place for exiled criminals and their families. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, after Sun Hao of Wu State ascended the throne, "all the families of those whose fathers were linked to Hehe moved to Dongye (today's Fuzhou)"④. During the Liu Song Dynasty, Fu Liang was killed for deposing the young emperor without permission, and his son moved to Jian'an (now Jian'ou)⑤. During the reign of Emperor Qi Ming, Prince Mao of Jin'an rebelled and was defeated and killed. Zimao's Fanghe Dong Senghui was arrested and assigned to Dongye⑥. The second is to avoid chaos and enter Fujian. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the longest period in ancient Chinese history ① Ye Guoqing et al.: "The Ancient Minyue People Living in Mainland my country and Taiwan", "Journal of Xiamen University", Issue 4, 1980. ② Lin Huixiang: "The Primitive Culture of the Taiwanese Ban Tribe", "Lin Huixiang's Anthropological Works", Fujian People's Publishing House, 1981 edition. ③Fang Huaiwo: "The Story of Snake Lang", "Folklore" No. 104; Lian Heng: "Taiwan Man Lu Snake Lang Jun", "Yatang Anthology" Volume 3. ④Chen Shou: "The Biography of Sun Hao" in Volume 48 of "Three Kingdoms" quoted from "Wu Lu" by Pei. ⑤Shen Yue: "The Biography of Fu Liang" in Volume 43 of "Book of Song Dynasty". ⑥Li Yanshou: "The Biography of Dong Senghui" in Volume 44 of "Southern History". During the period of division and war, the Central Plains was in chaos, killings and looting became common, and a large number of people from the north moved southward. For example, during the Jian'an period of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Huang Long of Kuaiji abandoned his post and fled to Fujian, becoming the ancestor of the Huang surname in Jintian, Hui'an. The most famous people from Fujian who avoided chaos are probably the eight ethnic groups from Fujian who were born in Bandang, Zhongzhou in the second year of Yongjia in the Jin Dynasty (308). They were Lin, Chen, Huang, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu. There were many events in the Central Plains, and there was no way to return to the north due to fear of difficulties. Therefore, the names of officials during the Six Dynasties are rarely heard of."① The second time in the Jin Dynasty that the Central Plains population moved southward to Fujian due to war, it was after the Hou Jing Rebellion. In March of the sixth year of Tianjia (565), Yiwei issued an edict: "Since Hou Jing, those who have been moved to Jian'an, Jin'an, and Yi'an counties by chaos will be allowed to return to their homeland." ② The third is the soldiers who came to Fujian. Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms used troops against Fujian five times. After the war, some soldiers stayed in Fujian. In the eighth year of Jian'an (203), the southern captain was moved to Jian'an, and five thousand troops were stationed. Many of them stayed in Fujian later. The fourth is the fugitive Fujian. For example, in the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu in the Western Han Dynasty, the country was defeated and the country was destroyed. Prince Hao fled to Minyue③. Guangxu's "Shaowu Prefecture Chronicles and Ancient Relics" records: Sanguo Hao "When Sun Ce built and inspected his Jiangzuo, the neighboring counties fled, or were involved in public or private turmoil, so they all came here. Because of this, there are two villages named Changle and Jiangjian." After the failure of the uprising army led by Sun En and Lu Xun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the remaining troops scattered along the coast of Fujian. Fifth, officials entered Fujian. During this period, most of the people serving as officials in Fujian were from the Central Plains. Although they often returned to the north after serving their terms and did not stay in Fujian, they had a greater influence on the governance and development of Fujian. The sixth is Taoist priests and monks from Fujian. Huoshan in Jin'an County (today's Huotong Mountain in Ningde City) is a famous place for refining elixirs and collecting herbs. Some famous Taoists such as Zuo Ci, Ge Xuan, and Zheng Siyuan have visited Huoshan. Among them, Zheng Siyuan also came with a group of disciples. Ancient books record: "(Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty) In the first year of Tai'an, (Zheng) Zhi knew that the chaos in Jishi and the generals in the south of the Yangtze River were boiling, so he carried a cup of immortal medicine to attack the disciples. , Dongtou Huoshan, I don’t know where they are.”④ If we carefully examine the immigrants during this period, it is not difficult to find that most of them ① Qianlong’s "Fuzhou Prefecture Chronicles" Volume 75 "Waiji" leads to Zhen's "Nine Kingdoms Chronicles". ② Yao Silian: Volume 3 of "Chen Shu" "Shi Zu Ji". ③Ban Gu: "The Biography of Wu Wangbi" in Volume 35 of "Book of Han". ④Ge Hong: "Ya Lan" in Volume 19 of "Baopuzi Neipian" is relatively scattered. Only four times were more concentrated and larger in scale. The first time was during the Sun Hao period of the Three Kingdoms. People from neighboring counties who did not want to be imprisoned fled to Shaowu, Fujian, and established two villages, Changle and Jiangjian. This shows that their number was not very small. The second time was the eight surnames from Fujian during the Yongjia Rebellion. Although some scholars have questioned this, this record can at least reflect that during the Yongjia period, there was indeed a large number of northern Han people who fled to Fujian. The large number of Eastern Jin Dynasty tombs unearthed in Fujian can prove this point from one aspect. The third time was at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty when the rest of Lu Xun's tribe dispersed in the coastal areas of Fujian. There were also a large number of them. Therefore, "Taiping Huanyu Ji Quanzhou Customs" calls their "relics" "scattered in the mountains and seas, and there are still many types today." The fourth time was the Hou Jing Rebellion in the late Xiaoliang years of the Southern Dynasty. The number of people involved must have been larger and the influence was greater. Therefore, Chen Shizu regarded it as a national event. In March of the sixth year of Tianjia (565), it was This edict allows those who immigrated to Jian'an, Jin'an, and Ngee'an counties to return to their homeland. From this we can further see that among the many types of immigrants, those from Fujian who were seeking refuge from chaos accounted for the largest proportion. Among the four large-scale immigrants, Fujianese who were seeking refuge from chaos accounted for two of them. Especially those from the north who migrated south to Fujian from well-known families, usually with their whole family and their tribes accompanying them. For example, the people surnamed Chen who settled in the Jinjiang River Basin had so many tribes that they had to set up tribes to manage them in the future. The historical data of immigrants from the Central Plains to Fujian recorded in ancient documents listed in Zhu Weibo's "Fujian History Manuscript" confirm the establishment of counties and counties in Fujian during this period. We can infer that after the northern Han people immigrated to Fujian at that time, they mainly lived in northern Fujian and Fujian. Central and southern Fujian regions. In particular, the southern Fujian area developed rapidly due to the rapid development of immigrants. "The Sixteenth Anniversary of Taiping Yu Lanzhou County" quoted from "Shi Dao Zhi": "Quanzhou Qingyuan County, the land of Qin and Han Dynasties, is the same as Changle. The Eastern Jin Dynasty traveled south, and many well-dressed nobles gathered in this area. In order to pacify the situation, Jin'an County was established. "In the Sun Wu era, the only recorded place name in southern Fujian was Dong'an. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Dong'an was divided into two counties: Jin'an and Tong'an. The county seat of Jin'an is located in Fengzhou, Nan'an today.

According to the investigation of Eastern Jin tombs unearthed in Fengzhou and other places, many Han people who migrated south lived in groups in the Jinjiang River Basin at that time. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Tianjianzhong (502-519) established Nan'an County, and Jin'an County was Nan'an County, and Longxi County was first established and belonged to it①. Nan'an County governs present-day Putian, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other places. It can be seen that during this period, the population of southern Fujian increased greatly and the development speed accelerated, so it was established as a county.