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The cause of the Battle of Yorktown: Caused by the unreasonableness of the Empire on which the sun never sets
The focus of the introduction to the Battle of Yorktown is the fierce artillery attacks and combat strategies of both sides. The two sides in this battle were the British and the French and American forces. The United States was a British colony at the time, and this battle was the largest frontal counterattack in the United States' struggle for independence. The final victory made the United States truly independent and also opened the prelude to American independence.
Portrait of the Battle of Yorktown
The introduction to the Battle of Yorktown mentions the comparison of military strength between the two sides. The British military power at that time far exceeded that of the United States. Before France and the United States decided to cooperate, France was defeated by Britain. France decided to retreat and join the American army. The French-American coalition was led by Washington. At that time, the two armies had a dispute over the battle plan. Washington insisted on attacking New York, but after some discussion and analysis, everyone decided to set off for Yorktown. At that time, the strength ratio between the French and American coalition forces and the British army was 3:1. When numbers are superior, the most important thing is combat strategy. Washington led the French and American forces toward Yorktown, but he did not inform the large forces of their destination before. Clinton, who was far away in France, always thought that the French and American forces were coming to attack New York. Therefore, he deployed most of his troops in New York and relaxed the deployment of troops in Yorktown.
French and American forces set out from Williamsburg and surrounded Yorktown. France takes the lead on the left, and the United States takes the lucky right position. After that, the French and American forces spent 28 nights together next to Yorktown. The result of Washington's reconnaissance was that they could capture Yorktown through continuous bombardment. The engineers of the French and American coalition were building bridges for the next battle.
The introduction to the Battle of Yorktown mentioned that although Clinton sent a private message to the general of Yorktown garrison that 5,000 people would come for reinforcements, they still could not keep up with the speed of the French and American forces. The French and American forces strengthened their trenches, and the two armies held separate positions. Finally succeeded in forcing the British to surrender.
The cause of the Battle of Yorktown
The cause of the Battle of Yorktown is very simple, it is because of the unreasonableness of the domineering empire. This is also the economic confrontation policy launched by the thirteen North American continents against the United Kingdom. Therefore, the cause of the Battle of Yorktown was ultimately that the rise of the capitalist economy in North America was unfavorable to the United Kingdom, so the United Kingdom wanted to use force to suppress it.
Portrait of the Battle of Yorktown
The reason why Britain crossed the ocean to North America at that time was because of its pursuit of resources in new development areas. Britain was leading the world in industrial development at that time, and its conduct was also domineering. Britain developed North America, and those American immigrants also transferred a lot of money by exporting goods to Britain. This made the British people very angry, and Congress even issued a law saying that American immigrants should pay taxes to the British government. This unreasonable condition prevented American immigrants from accepting them. They had no right to participate in British elections and therefore had no obligation to pay taxes. At this time, the contradiction between the two sides has emerged.
Since then, the United Kingdom has introduced laws to increase import taxes on American goods, which will make American goods lose their competitiveness in the British market. The United Kingdom even restricted imports, which made American immigrants very angry. They even imported tea that was already in Boston Port and should have entered the United Kingdom directly into the sea. The American people have been fed up with a series of British actions, and they need a market with freer transactions. This is also the root cause of the Battle of Yorktown.
Of course, there were other factors that caused the Battle of Yorktown. The races in the thirteen continents of North America were very mixed, and their ideas collided, rubbed and finally merged. The American nation began to take shape, and national consciousness began to awaken. Coupled with foreign trade, Enlightenment ideas began to spread. Finally, under British pressure, they began to fight back.
Background of the Battle of Yorktown
In the 1880s, the Battle of Yorktown took place on the North American continent. The Battle of Yorktown was a contest between the American army and the British army. The battle made a great contribution to the victory of American liberation and independence. Below is the background to the Battle of Yorktown.
Yorktown Battle Monument
During the 18th century, Britain became the world's hegemon due to its relatively developed maritime trade.
In order to further develop Britain's early capitalism, the British decided to adopt the method of colonial expansion, hoping to obtain cheap labor and raw materials by occupying other countries' lands. This plan was ordered by the British rulers and gradually implemented. The British extended their evil hands to North America, forming a huge storm here.
In just a hundred years, the British established thirteen colonies in North America, squeezing local residents and depriving them of their right to freedom of existence. However, with the development of the North American colonies, the local people increasingly hoped to break away from British colonial rule, seek independence, and held demonstrations. However, many small movements were suppressed by the British authorities. This is the root cause of the Battle of Yorktown and the background of the Battle of Yorktown.
Later it developed into a major war of independence, and the Battle of Yorktown was actually the strategic counteroffensive stage of the American War of Independence, because both of them very much hoped to resist the economic exploitation and oppression of their countries by the British Empire. So at that time, the United States and France established an alliance. The United States received support from France, and soon the French army led by the Count of Rochambeau arrived at the command point and joined forces to besiege the British army entrenched in Yorktown in accordance with the pre-discussed plan. The above is the background of the Battle of Yorktown.
Results of the Battle of Yorktown
In 1781, the Battle of Yorktown broke out. This war was a war fought by the United States for independence. The Battle of Yorktown was fought by General Washington of the United States and France. The Count of Rochambeau joined forces to fight against the British forces at Yorktown in a key battle. It largely determined the success or failure of the American Revolutionary War, and its importance is self-evident, and the outcome of the Battle of Yorktown is also very concerning. The following is an introduction to the results of the Battle of Yorktown.
Portrait of the Battle of Yorktown
This battle is considered by later generations to be the last major land battle. Because the American and French forces in the second war first trapped the British troops in Yorktown and then blocked the sea route, making it difficult for the later British troops to join the British troops in the city and blocking their connections. In the end, the British army in the city had to surrender and admit defeat.
This tactic worked wonders. Cornwallis's army surrendered soon after. Five days later, the British government sent Clinton to lead the British rescue fleet to Yorktown for rescue. Later, Clinton heard the news about the surrender of Cornwallis's army, and confirmed the authenticity of the news through means. Later, his subordinates also saw the French fleet. After assessing the opponent's strength, Clinton found that his own strength was difficult to resist, so he was forced to He led the British army back to New York. After reporting the matter to their superiors, British officials decided to negotiate a settlement with the United States. The battle was won.
Although this battle was won, the losses caused were also very heavy. The French army suffered about 200 wounded and 60 dead, while the US military suffered about 30 dead and 110 injured. If we look at it carefully, this war still caused a lot of casualties. These are the results of the Battle of Yorktown.
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(1) moving from north to south (or moving from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin or even further south); Influence