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20 19 Eight Must-See Attractions in Tibet
Tashilhunpo Monastery Tashilhunpo Monastery, which means "auspicious Mount Sumi" in Tibetan, is the largest monastery of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism in the post-Tibetan area and one of the six famous monasteries of China Yellow Sect. The temple was built in the 12th year of Ming Dynasty, and was renovated and expanded by the Panchen Lama, forming a magnificent building complex. Tashilhunpo Temple was founded by Geegon Dunzhuba I, a disciple of Zong Kaba, the founder of Gelug Sect, and was founded in the 12th year of Ming Dynasty (1447). After the renovation and expansion of Panchen Lama in past dynasties, the scale of the temple has been expanding. Today, it covers an area of about 200,000 square meters, and Joo Won? is about 2,000 meters long. At the entrance of Buren Temple, the largest building in front of us is the Cuoqin Hall. Outside the main hall of Cuoqin is a courtyard surrounded by cloisters, which is the lecture hall of the temple. In the past, the Panchen Lama often gave lectures to monks in the whole temple here, and it was also a place where people defended their religion. In front of Daxiong Hall is Dajing Hall, in the middle is the throne of Panchen Lama, followed by three Buddhist temples, in the middle is Sakyamuni Hall, in the west is Maitreya Hall, and in the east is Tara Hall. There is a gold-plated bronze statue of Sakyamuni more than 5 meters high in the hall of Sakyamuni. It is said that there is a Sakyamuni relic in the body, as well as the hair of Zong Qiba and the skull of Siro Sanger, the teacher of Gendun Zhuba.
Jokhang Temple Jokhang Temple, also known as Zulakan and Juekang, is located in the center of the old city of Lhasa. Founded in the 21st year of Zhenguan (647), it was built by Songzan Gambu, King of Tibet, to commemorate Bhrikuti Devi's entry into Tibet. Later, it was renovated and added, forming a huge building complex. Jokhang Temple occupies a supreme position in Tibetan Buddhism. It is the most splendid existing building in Tibet during the Tubo period, and it is also the earliest civil structure building in Tibet, which created the layout of Tibetan temples. After several generations of reconstruction and expansion, it has formed a grand scale covering an area of 25 100 square meters. Jokhang Temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple; 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; In June 2000, Jokhang Temple, as an extension of Potala Palace, was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO and became a world cultural heritage. Legend has it that the Jokhang Temple site was originally a lake, and Songzan Gambo once promised Bhrikuti Devi to build a Buddhist temple where the ring fell. Unexpectedly, the ring just fell into the lake, and the lake was immediately covered with optical nets, among which a nine-level white tower appeared. Thus, a huge project of transporting folk temples with thousands of white goats began.
Potala Palace is located on the red hill in the northwest of Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. It was built in the middle of the 7th century, during the reign of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. The Potala Palace was built because of the need of development. In order to consolidate the political power, Songtsan Gambu moved the ruling center from Zedang in the south of the mountain to Lhasa. In order to resist foreign invasion, Hongshan Palace was built on the Hongshan Mountain in Lhasa, which was the earliest name of Potala Palace. On the other hand, Songzan Gambu built this palace to marry Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. There is also a saying that Princess Wencheng suggested the French king to build the Potala Palace after calculation. The Potala Palace, which was built after 200 years of wind and rain, was destroyed at the end of the ninth century with the demise of the Tubo dynasty. During this period, there were two major accidents. One was that Jinding was struck by lightning during his stay in Chisong Dêzain, and the other was that the last Tubo Zampadama opposed Buddhism, so the Potala Palace was destroyed, leaving only two houses. /kloc-After the reconstruction in the 0/7th century, the Potala Palace became the residence of winter palaces in past dynasties and the ruling center of the integration of politics and religion in Tibet.
Basongcuo Basongcuo is located in Gongbujiangda County, Linzhi Prefecture, Tibet, with an altitude of about 3,700 meters and a lake area of more than 6,000 mu. The shape of the lake is like a crescent moon embedded in the deep valley of the high gorge, about 12 km long. It is a sacred lake and shrine of Tibetan Buddhism and Maning. Basongcuo Scenic Area integrates snow-capped mountains, lakes, forests, waterfall pastures, cultural relics and ancient temples. The scenery is very different, and so are the four seasons. This is paradise on earth. The best season in Basongcuo is autumn. The sky is crisp, the wind is clear and the clouds are light. From the shore of the lake to the mountains and plains, Lin Hai is dyed. Rich colors and quiet environment are good opportunities for photographers to "murder" films. Due to the dense trees on the lakeshore, it is difficult to photograph Tashi Island in the middle of the lake. You must climb the mountain forest behind Basongcuo Resort to have a chance to photograph the beautiful scenery of the small island in the lake like a gem embedded in the green lake. In addition to such scenes, the general shooting themes of Bassoon's staggered edges are mostly small scenes, which need the photographer's unique eyes to discover. Basongcuo is located in the high gorge and deep valley in the upper reaches of Bahe River, more than 50 kilometers away from Gongbu Jiangda County in Linzhi area. It is a famous holy lake, and it is also the holy land of the red religion (Ma Ning of Tibetan Buddhism).
Mount Everest, which means "Mother of God" in Tibetan, is the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middle of the Himalayas, just south of Dingri County in Shigatse, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all year round, which is a holy scene. Mount Qomolangma has four peaks over 8000 meters and 38 peaks over 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth. At the foot of Mount Everest, there is a temple with the highest altitude in the world-Rongbu Temple. At the same time, the Rongbu Temple is also the best place to watch Mount Everest. The distance between them is 25 kilometers. Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrust fault zone between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and the overlying sedimentary rock series, and the early Paleozoic strata are napped on Proterozoic strata from north to south along this zone. The upper part of the peak is early Ordovician or CAMBRIAN-Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is gray crystalline limestone), and the lower part is CAMBRIAN argillaceous rock series (such as phyllite and schist), invaded by granite and mixed dikes. The strata tend to be NNE with a gentle dip angle.
Mount Everest Base Camp Mount Everest Base Camp is located in the south of Rongbu Temple, surrounded by a group of tent hotels, with a national flag and a flag of Mount Everest Reserve in the middle. Everest Base Camp mainly provides accommodation for tourists, with toilets and tent post office, which is the highest post office in China. ? One of the best places to watch and photograph Mount Everest, and the only place to climb Mount Everest in China. Everest Base Camp is a protected area set up to protect the core area of Everest, with an altitude of 5,200 meters. This is one of the best places to watch and photograph Mount Everest, and it is also the base camp for the mountaineering team to climb Mount Everest from China. April-June is the mountaineering season every year, which is the busiest time in the Everest Base Camp and the best time to shoot the Everest Qiyun. The traffic at Everest Base Camp is inconvenient, so cars can only drive to the tent camp next to Rongbu Temple. Tourists usually charter a car from downtown Shigatse or Lhasa, and it takes about 4 days to go back and forth. Some tourists will live in tent camps, which are not expensive, but the hardware conditions are difficult. The base camp is guarded by armed police, and there is a monument next to it, engraved with the words "Everest Base Camp, 5200m above sea level". Many tourists take photos here.
Nange Bawa Peak Nange Bawa Peak is the highest peak in Linzhi, with an altitude of 7782 meters, ranking 15 among the highest peaks in the world. However, the 14 mountain in front of it is all peaks above 8000 meters above sea level, so Nange Bawa is the highest peak among 7000 meters. Its huge triangular peak body is covered with snow all year round, and it is shrouded in clouds, never showing its true colors easily. There are many explanations for the hiding of Nangarbawa, one is "lightning burning like fire", the other is "spear stabbing the sky", and the latter name comes from "Menling World War I" in the Biography of King Gesar, in which Nangarbawa Peak is described as "spear stabbing the sky". From these masculine names, we can probably figure out the fortitude of Nanga Bawa Peak. Indeed, due to the complicated geological structure and strong plate tectonic movement in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon where Nanfeng is located, the mountain walls in Nanfeng area are towering, and earthquakes and avalanches are constantly occurring, making it extremely difficult to climb, thus making Nangabawa the highest "Mount Everest" that humans have never climbed for a long time. The western slope of Nanga Bawa Peak is a steep fault ridge and steep cliff, reaching the bottom of the valley. On the other hand, a long ridge extends from the northwest, which is connected by a series of peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. The peaks are jagged, like the front of a blade, and the top is covered with thick ice and snow.
Qi Bo, Ren Gang is known as the Ling Snow Mountain. It is in the northern part of Mapan Yongcuo, the holy lake in Pulan County. It is the main peak of the Gangdise Mountain, with an altitude of 6656 meters. It is one of the famous Buddhist shrines. North of Yongcuo, Mabian, the peak is covered with ice and snow all year round, and the four walls of the peak are symmetrical, showing the shape of a pyramid with a round crown. There are often white clouds around the peak, which is more and more mysterious. The distance around the mountain is 5 1 km and there are eight temples around it. Ali's four major rivers-Ma Quan River, Shiquan River, Xiangquan River and Peacock River-all flow from Gangrinboqi, and all sects believe that their gods are connected with this mountain. In Buddhism, it consists of four treasures: gold, silver, coloured glaze and glass, and Xumi Mountain, surrounded by seven golden mountains, seven fragrant seas and twelve continents, symbolizes the center of the whole Buddhist universe. In Tibetan Bonism, it is the mountain where 360 gods live. When founder Xin bypassed Miwo, he descended from the sky and landed on the top of this mountain. In Hinduism, it is a paradise for Kailas and Shiva. Many sects regard Gangrinbo Qi Feng as the center of the world, and many believers come to worship every year.
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