How are Ireland, England and Great Britain unified?

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History of Northern Ireland: Background Knowledge

The current political partition of Ireland can be traced back to 1920. After hundreds of years of British rule (including 120 years, which ruled Ireland as a part of Britain), the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed in 192 1 year made 26 of Ireland's 32 counties independent. The remaining six counties form Northern Ireland and continue to accept the rule of the United Kingdom; At the same time, the British Parliament in Westminster exercised sovereignty in Northern Ireland, and the power to manage various affairs was transferred to the local council and 1920 the government established in Stormont, Belfast.

Although North Stormont also elected members to Westminster Parliament, from 1920 to 1972, in terms of managing local affairs, the transfer to the government has actually achieved complete autonomy, not controlled by London, and the power is still in the hands of the United Party; This has won the support of most groups in areas that are in favor of merger with Britain. When nationalist groups split, about one-third of the population wanted to achieve Irish reunification like the rest of the island. Nationalists have no real position in the government, and they are also discriminated against in many areas at the local level, including voting rights, housing and employment.

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