What is the origin and history of Japanese karate?

Karate is a combination of ancient fighting techniques 500 years ago and boxing techniques introduced from China. At that time, in the high society of sulfur ball, China's boxing was secretly referenced, creating a unique Tang-style player, that is, the original' karate'. Before "Tang Hand", there were two names: "Fan Hand" and "Hand Hand", which were distinguished according to the region and became the origin of various schools of karate today. Karate (からてどう/Karatedou) is a martial art that originated in Ryukyu. Karate was originally named Tang Shou, which means "martial arts from China". Karate originated from Shaolin Wushu in ancient China. (Record: Crane and Ancestor in White Crane Boxing in Yongchun, South Shaolin, Fujian) The Japanese character からて, whose name comes from karate, can be divided into two parts :から: the Chinese character "empty"; There are two explanations for this word: one is empty, empty-handed and unarmed; Kara can also be interpreted as "Tang". When China came to power in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang people were from China. So karate can also be interpreted as Tang's hand, which is China's hand skill. But ten years ago, Japan unified karate as karate, so its Chinese characters were also abolished. In addition to the names of "empty-handed" and "Tang-handed", this kind of martial arts is also called "Ryukyu player". Ryukyu was a small country that paid tribute to China from southern Japan during the Qing Dynasty in China. Locals often go to China, and some of them return to Ryukyu after joining martial arts schools. Later, Japan occupied Ryukyu and renamed Okinawa. At the same time, it also enforced the ban on weapons and weapons. However, the local people still resist. They learned martial arts from China (of course, they joined Ryukyu itself). Even the tools for daily use (such as nunchakus for beating grain and paddles for boating) are fiercely resisted. This kind of martial arts used for resistance and fighting, of course, is aimed at killing people. With the development of empty-handed in Ryukyu, three sets of basic potential methods have been developed-one is Naha, the other is leading and berthing. Later, this martial art flowed into Japan, and after development and diversion, it gradually became the present karate 1922 5. Tang hand is rapidly popularized in Japan. 1935, Master Funakoshi Gichin published the book "Karate Teaching Method", and Tang Shou officially changed its name to "Karate". Karate has developed into modern times and has become an educational competition like other sports. /kloc-since 0/970, the "World Karate Union" has been established to hold the first world karate championship. At present, the official international organization of karate is the World Karate Federation (WKF). There are four main schools of orthodox karate: Songtaoguan Stream, Harmony Stream, Rigid and Flexible Stream and Eastern Stream. The competition standards of the types (routines) of the World Karate Federation are only the designated types of the four major schools, such as Songtaoge. Karate can be traced back to Okinawa and Ryukyu about 500 years ago. At that time, there were frequent exchanges between China and Ryukyu, and China Boxing was introduced to Ryukyu, which developed into a local martial art called "Tang Shou". Under the influence of martial law for a long time, "Tang Shou" was taught in secret until 1905. It was not until 1935 that the name "Tang Shou" contained the meaning of China, and the Japanese pronunciation of "Tang Shou" and "empty hand" was the same, and it was changed to "empty hand" by Japan and became Japanese martial arts. Karate is divided into three systems because of the different introduction years and fighting styles of China Wushu in the Tang Dynasty. For "first hand", "bully" and "parking". "No.1 Chief" is an ancient school, which mainly focuses on large-scale straight-line attacks, including sweeping skills and wrestling skills. Suitable for medium-distance combat, later represented by "Songtaoge (Liu)". "Na Ba Hand" mainly focuses on defense and small moves, and includes the skills of catching the ball and throwing. Suitable for close combat, close to modern China boxing, and later represented by "combining rigidity with softness". There is a saying called "berthing hand", which is a boxing technique taught by China people after they came to Ryukyu from China, and has no direct connection with "No.1 hand" and "Naha hand". At present, the "Liu" karate in Okinawa, Japan is closely related to the "berthing hand". Another view is that "Bo Shou" is a combination of the advantages of "number one" and "Na Ba Shou". Among the above three schools, "Tang hand", "Li shou" and "Naha hand" have further developed into the traditional "four schools" with empty hands. Among them, Mr. Funakoshi Gichin (A.D. 1868- 1957), the representative of No.1, took the lead in introducing empty goods from Ryukyu to Japan in A.D. 1922 after the death of his mentor, Yizhou Anheng. Because Mr. Chuan Yue was nicknamed Songtao, his empty-handed goods were called "Songtaoge empty-handed" (or Songtaoge empty-handed). The representative of Naha, Mr. Miyagi Changshun (A.D. 1888- 1953), founded "Rigid Karate" in Kyoto, Japan on 1928 after the death of his mentor, Mr. Dongenna Liang Kuan. Following Song Taoge and Gang Liu, Mr. He Xian (A.D. 1889- 1952) was named Kudong Flow Karate in Osaka, Japan in 1929 with the generosity of his two teachers, Kui of Zhangzhou Anheng and Dong Enna. In addition, Aikido Jiu Jitsu was founded by Mr. Ji Bo Otsuka in 1929. He is a teacher of Shinto Dojo and studied under Mr. Funakoshi Gichin's "Songtao Pavilion Empty Hands". Today, Songtaoge, Gangrouliu, Cidongliu and Hedao Liu are collectively called "four schools". Japanese fighting skills that beat each other with hands and feet. This kind of fighting action is not allowed to hit the opponent's body during the game. It must be stopped at the moment before hitting the opponent, otherwise it is a foul. /kloc-In the middle of the 4th century, China Shaolin Boxing spread to Ryukyu Islands and then to all parts of Japan. In 1930s, Japan established the Karate Research Association. 1966, the All-Japan Karate Alliance was established. Because some fans actively promoted karate to all countries in the world, 1970 established the World Karate Alliance and held the first world karate championship. The basic offensive techniques of karate are divided into hand skills and foot skills. Hand skills are playing and hitting, and foot skills are kicking. Boxing is divided into boxing, flat boxing, finger boxing and palm boxing. Beating is divided into punching, split palm, flat palm and arm. Kicking is divided into toe kick, sole kick, heel kick, side kick and knee bump kick. There are also techniques such as head strike and shoulder strike. According to the changes of the opponent's body posture and movements, athletes use the above basic attack techniques to attack the opponent's head, face, neck, chest, abdomen, back and other parts, but are not allowed to contact the opponent's body directly. Hitting and kicking can take the form of straight line, spiral and arc. Strike can be divided into one-handed strike and two-handed strike, and kick also includes one-legged kick and two-legged take-off kick. These complicated strokes, punches and kicks are intertwined, which constitutes a clever offensive technique. In view of the above various attack methods, there are also various defense methods, such as arc defense, rotation defense, cross defense, split palm defense, cross defense and so on. Karate competitions are divided into individual competitions and team competitions. During the competition, 1 referee was on the court, and 4 referees were performing referee work in the four corners of the court. Athletes wear karate clothes (the same as judo clothes), barefoot, with a red belt on one side and a white belt on the other. The venue is 8m× 8m. The competition time is generally 2 minutes. Anyone who hits or kicks the opponent's face, neck, chest, abdomen, back and other parts within 2 minutes (without touching, keeping a certain distance) is judged to be correct and effective by the referee, and scores 1 point, which means victory. If you don't hit or kick the designated position, you will be judged according to your skill, spirit and attitude. Serious offenders will be disqualified from the competition. Karate is a combination of ancient fighting techniques 500 years ago and boxing techniques introduced from China. At that time, in the high society of sulfur ball, China's boxing was secretly referenced, creating a unique Tang-style player, that is, the original "karate". Before the Tang Dynasty, there were two names, Naha Hand and Shouli Hand, which, according to regional differences, became the origin of various schools of karate today. 1922 in may, Funakoshi Gichin, president of Okinawa Wushu association, went to Tokyo to perform Tang boxing at a sports exhibition hosted by the Ministry of education, culture, sports and sports. Tang hand is rapidly popularized in Japan. 1935, Master Funakoshi Gichin published the book "Karate Teaching Method", and Tang Shou officially changed its name to "Karate".