I want to study in America now. I wonder if my previous immigration application will affect my visa.

Have a great influence. I have a classmate who is in a similar situation to you. He is his uncle or something and submitted an immigration application for him. As a result, he was refused a visa when he got there, saying that his immigration tendency was too serious or something. As a result, he waited and passed the visa for the second time. His second visa is that the things he immigrated to have arrived. Then he added the admission notice from the school, and he passed.