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Why have Africans not been genocide in history?
The first stage, from16th century to the middle of19th century, was the initial stage for European colonists to occupy the African continent. At first, Spain occupied the northwest coast of Africa, Portugal occupied both sides of the southern African continent and Madagascar, and then Britain and France occupied the Gold Coast of the Gulf of Guinea, the North African coast and Egypt.
But none of them go deep into the hinterland of Africa, and 70% to 90% basically belong to the autonomy of African indigenous peoples.
The second stage, from the middle and late19th century to the end of World War II, was the * * * and peak period for European colonists to invade the African continent. 1884 The Berlin Conference marked the complete subordination of the African continent to Europe and symbolized the peak of European colonialism. In addition to Spain, Portugal, Britain and France, Belgium, Italy and Germany also participated in the frenzy to carve up the African continent.
At the beginning of the 20th century, only Ethiopia and Liberia were independent.
More than 90% of African territory is occupied by Europeans.
In the third stage, from World War II to 1990, African colonies began to disintegrate gradually after World War II. At first, the German and Italian colonies were out of control, and then Britain and France were severely weakened. In the 1960s and 1970s, most African countries established independent state power outside the control of European countries. By 1990, Portugal became independent in Namibia, the last colony in southwest Africa, marking the European colonial rule in Africa.
In the process of foreign expansion and plunder, Europeans carried out large-scale genocide against the United States and Australia, but Africa escaped this disaster, mainly because of the rise of the slave trade.
The slave trade began in the15th century. Broadly speaking, the slave trade was first carried out by * * * people, Turks and slave traders. The slave trade in a narrow sense refers to the European colonial period. Colonists sold African blacks to the United States as slaves, and a large number of African blacks immigrated to the United States.
Modern western colonial expansion began in Africa, Portugal and Spain were the earliest countries to colonize, Portugal was the first country to engage in slave trade, and Britain was the largest country in the world.
The slave trade is the most shameful and despicable act in modern human history. Greedy and profit-seeking European colonialists regarded a large number of African blacks as slave hunters. According to historical records, tens of millions of African blacks were killed in the 400-year slavery process of the black tribe's "slave hunting war"; Santo Domingo imported 2.8 million slaves in the first half of the18th century, but by 1976, there were only more than 65,000 slaves left, with an average of more than 40,000 deaths each year. According to the calculation method that every slave shipped to the United States must sacrifice at least 10 African blacks, the slave trade has caused Africa to lose 1 100 million people, equivalent to 1980 Africa's total population; Liverpool ships engaged in 900 slave trade trips, and the slaves sold were sold at the price of150,000 pounds, with a net profit of120,000 pounds.
Although African blacks survived under the background of slave trade and were not extinct, they still shed blood and tears, laying the foundation of bones.
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