Immigrated to Xuzhou in Qing Dynasty.

(1686-1738), a native of Fengxian (Xuzhou), Jiangsu Province, was granted the title of Governor of Zhili by Kangxi, the minister of punishments, during the Yongzheng period. Li Wei, E Ertai and Tian Wenjing are Yong Zhengdi's confidants.

In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Chasiting, a bachelor of cabinet, assistant minister of rites and Jiangxi examiner, took an examination on the proposition of "Wei Minzhi" in The Book of Songs. Unexpectedly, the Qing court lied about the word "Wei Zhi", which meant disrespect for the word "Yongzheng", and they were arrested and imprisoned one by one. Soon he died in prison, slaughtered the body and implicated his relatives. In the same year, Wang was appointed as Nian Gengyao's essay (secretary) and went to the Western Expedition the following year. Because of mocking the imperial court's article, she was convicted of a big crime and immediately beheaded, and her wife made Heilongjiang a slave. Because both of them were from Zhejiang, and their words offended the imperial court, the Qing court stopped the examination in Zhejiang Chaoshu Township. In order to resume the provincial examination as soon as possible, Li Wei, then the governor of Zhejiang, often went deep into the lower levels to understand the voices of the scribes and mediate various contradictions; Track and check the situation of the implicated but unconvicted scribes at any time, find problems, punish them in time, and order them to make corrections; Good scribes record and file their deeds one by one. A year later, when the court sent Wang Guodong to look at these files, he was deeply moved by Li Wei's good intentions and was happy for the gratitude and repentance of Zhejiang people. So, he dealt with Li Wei in the imperial court and put in a lot of good words for the teachers of law in Zhejiang. Yong Zhengdi was overjoyed when he saw the paper, and soon ordered the resumption of the provincial examinations of Zhejiang Confucian classics. Secondly, he usually called a meeting of officials, or ordered an official to run errands, which were recorded afterwards. Imperial edicts, exchanges between ministries and hospitals, and exchanges between prefectures and counties are filed as soon as they are completed, which is clear and clear; In addition, other things are "in the medium range, and the people are not disturbing", so they are trusted by Yong Zhengdi and regarded as confidants.

Li Weiqi

The real Li Wei in history is not a street thug, but a relatively wealthy family in Tongshan, Jiangsu. In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi, Li Jue donated an official. Li Wei Biography, a draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, contains: Li Wei "became a foreign minister and a soldier's department. In the fifty-eighth year of Kangxi, he moved to the Ministry of Communications. " According to "Collected Works of Kokura Mountain House", Li Wei did something that impressed Yin Zhen who was still a prince at that time: a prince who was in charge of the household department at that time received 120 yuan for every money and 120 yuan. Li Wei didn't listen to repeated exhortations, so he set up a cabinet in the corridor, which read "One king wins money", which embarrassed the prince and had to stop overcharging. Yongzheng attached great importance to the advantages of Li Jue's "daring to act". As soon as he succeeded to the throne, he appointed Li Jue as Yunnan Daoyan Post Road, and the following year he was promoted to the position of Minister of Salt Affairs, an important tax source of the imperial court. In the third year of Yongzheng 1725, he was promoted to the governor of Zhejiang and concurrently served as the salt policy of Zhejiang. Yongzheng five years, Li Wei "seeks to grant the governor of Zhejiang, in charge of the governor's affairs"; The following year, the court ordered Li Weitong to be responsible for the theft of seven houses and five States in the south of the Yangtze River on the grounds that "there are many thieves in the south of the Yangtze River", local officials "crack down on thieves without talent" and "restrain officials". In the seventh year of Yongzheng, Li Wei was named the Minister of War and the Prince of Taifu. In the tenth year of Yongzheng, he was called as the acting minister of punishments and sought the post of governor of Zhili.

Li Jue served as the governor of Zhejiang and Zhili for more than ten years, and did several good deeds praised by the world. Li Jue's management of salt policy not only strengthened the inspection of coastal customs, but also cracked down on the activities of illegal traders such as stealing and selling illegal salt, and reformed the tax system of salt policy. "Anyone who gives Ding Tan in various fields will be collected according to the amount of land; Do not give Ding Tan, give Ding Tan as usual. " This not only stabilized the salt production, but also increased the salt tax revenue. At that time, the Essay on the Western Expedition, written by Zhejiang native Wang, alluded to the unlucky title of Yongzheng, as well as the crime of "disrespect" committed by Justine, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, in the imperial examination with the sentence of "Wei Min Nian" as an examination question, and after Li Jue, who "stopped Zhejiang people's provincial examinations", became the governor of Zhejiang, he wrote to the court that "Zhejiang scholars were grateful and repented, but their manners changed, so he decided. Li Wei has made outstanding achievements in seawall management. He broke through the chaotic stone pond and firewood pond nearly 2300 feet in the dangerous section of nearly a hundred miles seawall between Wengjiabu and Jianshan in Haining, thus alleviating the critical situation. In addition, 200 pond soldiers and thousands of officers are stationed by the pond for perennial maintenance. In the seawall, this year began to "recruit people to farm"; Stir-fried salt in the stove, the official is to collect and sell; The fishing boat enters the sea and is checked by the card; Fish and salt are taxed and charged for public use. "Li Weiran very capable," stealing mountain ze, qiaocheng its trace, sent collectors to catch, will stop things. Therefore, there are no thieves in the department. " Li Wei has also achieved fruitful results in rectifying official management. Fan Shiyi, the satrap of Jiangnan, and Ma Shi, the judge, sheltered Zhang Ruyun and his followers and bewitched the people with spells. Li Jue wrote an impeachment letter, which was impartial, so that "the world is easy to seize the official, and the world is empty and the north is responsible. What is the cloud?" "In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, Li Wei had no scruples about E Ertai's status and pet as soon as possible, and publicly wrote to mention his brother Erqi, who was dismissed for" engaging in malpractices for personal gain and disturbing the people ". In the twelfth year of Yongzheng, "frugally and sincerely guarding Cook and fighting for cultivation with Anzhou citizens"; In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, "greed is insatiable." Therefore, Yongzheng's evaluation of Li Wei is "endless praise.". ..... If you don't have a deep understanding of my intentions and expectations, Anken will speak out resolutely. "

Of course, Li Wei is also a "Uighur girl" with pigtails-she has many shortcomings, such as being arrogant and rude to her boss, the deacon's sign says "Qin Yong", and sometimes she accepts gifts. To this end, Yongzheng has repeatedly warned him that "it is extremely appropriate to accept things modestly and peacefully." The acceptance of Chuanma antiques should be disciplined. Double-sided' Qin Yong' card can't be the attitude of all villains, so why? Caution is not carelessness. "And warned him very seriously that" books are learned and natural, and it is not easy to change without pain. "There will be a connection in the future, and it's too late to regret it." However, these are not enough to affect Yongzheng's trust in Li Wei. What is the reason? After Cheng Yuanzhang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, secretly participated in Li Jue's departure, Yongzheng criticized the actor who intervened in Zhejiang affairs: "Li is rude and arrogant, and everyone knows it. Why bother?" I regard it as honesty and courage. In order to protect my eyes and follow the rules, I regard the national government as a wind outside the film. "Visible yongzheng is a man of knowledge of choose and employ persons.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he concurrently served as the governor of Zhili. After being ill for three years, he became sensitive. Li Wei is illiterate, honest and brave. During his tenure in Zhejiang and Zhili, Mu Ke presided over the compilation of Zhejiang Tongzhi and Jifu Tongzhi respectively, aiming at the issue of respecting imperial edicts (combining Tian Wenjing's works as respecting counties). Some of his memorials are collected in Bamboo Skin.

Perhaps many people know the West Lake's "Hushan Spring Club", but few people know that it was written by Li Yu. When Li Jue managed the West Lake, he built an ancestral temple to worship the flower god and the God of the West Lake, but he actually listed himself and several wives in it. Li Jue was spontaneous all his life, but he wanted to join the fairy class so early, so he followed him shortly after Yongzheng's death. However, while feeling these things, we can't forget Li Wei's contribution to the West Lake. His mistakes added a lot of loveliness to the West Lake.

Relevant historical materials

Li Weichuan, Draft of Qing History

Li Wei, also known as Yan, is from Tongshan, Jiangsu. He became foreign minister and formed the Ministry of War. In the fifty-eighth year of Kangxi, he moved to the Ministry of Communications. Sejong acceded to the throne, granted zhili postal route, and changed to Yunnan salt postal route instead of going. In the second year of Yongzheng, he was transferred to the official position and put in charge of salt affairs. I have been governor of Zhejiang for three years. I was in charge of salt administration in Zhejiang Province for four years. My humble opinion: "There are many registered permanent residence in Zhejiang, and there is not enough to eat. Please ask the salt administration to allocate 100,000 yuan of public money, and the members will go to Sichuan to collect and transport the money, and the money will go to the treasurer; I have leisure time to repair the city wall. " Wei sorted out the salt policy and said, "Anyone who swings for Ding Tan in each field will receive it in mu;" Don't give Ding Tan a room to maneuver, let you pay Ding as usual. " He added: "Zhejiang Province is infested with private traders, and Chang 'an Town in Haining is a medium tunnel. Please arrange soldiers to patrol the pass. "He added:" Jiangsu, Songsong, Changzhou and Zhenyuan in the south of the Yangtze River eat Zhejiang salt, and the border of Zhenjiang is smuggled with Huai salt. Please inspect officials such as Changzhen Road, General Jingkou, Lieutenant General and General Chengshou. In five years, seawalls in Haining, Haiyan, Xiaoshan, Qiantang and Renhe counties have been repaired.

Ask the governor of Zhejiang to take charge of the governor's affairs. Six years later, he said, "Thieves are hiding in the border of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, looking for thieves in Zhejiang Province, and seeking arrest and treatment in Zhenze County of the south of the Yangtze River, but the double body is the starting point. Fan Shiyi, the governor of Jiangnan, stayed for a while in this thief case. Today, I found that Juren Jin Shijie and others were selfish, so please take them away, and leave the thief in Jiangnan to investigate the party members and chop their nests. " Awarded by decree. Wenzhou and Taiwan Province are bounded by Yuhuan Mountain, and the harbor is flat and fertile. Bowman, the former governor, was separated from the sea by a branch, and people were forbidden to farm. Whoever sends officials according to the line, please set up Tongzhi and set up land and water camps to fight floods. Recruit people to farm, starting this year; Stir-fried salt in the stove, the official is to collect and sell; The fishing boat enters the sea and is checked by the card; Fish and salt are taxed for public use. Wei Jing painted water conservancy in eastern Zhejiang: tens of thousands of mu of farmland were irrigated in Dasong Port, Yinxian County, which was very old and had shallow siltation. Wei ordered dredging, built ponds and gates, and spent money to repair rivers for irrigation. Lingyan and Daqiu Township in Zhenhai have Pukou leading to the sea, and the old sluice has been built. Dinghai is so open that Wei ordered Zhang to clean it up. There is no civilian land in Shangyu coastal tide, and Wei Wei requires to move; There is a lake under the county seat, and silt has accumulated into fields. Inspection Zhang, a successful career.

On the other hand, there are many thieves in the south of the Yangtze River, and Governor Chen is not a thief, so he ordered Su, Song and other seven governments and five States to steal cases to control the guards and officials. At that time, it was proposed to build Songjiang seawall, and the old pond was changed from soil to stone. But at the time of reply, he failed to manage it and made Wei discuss it. Wei Yi surveyed and said, "The Songjiang seawall has been built over 2,400 feet. Those that have not been built should follow the example of Haiyan old pond and build an earthen pond behind the stone pond. It is advisable to send someone to repair it at the age of 20. " From the above point of view, let Wei Hui understand and understand. Just as the guards paid attention to their business, the military and political activities in Jiangnan collapsed and ordered the guards to cooperate with the assessment. Find and send assistant minister Peng Weixin and others to clean up the money and food owed by the counties in the south of the Yangtze River, and let Wei and Wen know. Seven years, the ministry of war history. When he entered the pilgrimage, his mother mourned him and ordered him to return to his post. Looking for the prince and the young master. Some people in Jiangning, such as Zhang Yunru, used spells to confuse the people, and Wei sent people to inspect them, which made their private parties such as Gan Fengchi, Lu Tongan, Cai Siji and Fan Longyou tempted. In eight years, Wei ordered Jean Makoun, a guerrilla, to catch him in the north. Yun Chang captured him and refused to send him away. He also bribed Jean Makoun to return to Wei in the north. Shu Wei fell apart, and Li Yongsheng, a senior minister, was sent to a meeting. When he was dismissed, the world and the empty north were condemned and the dark clouds were cut. Nine years, please change the Suzhou government business system.