What's the difference between Hakka dialect in Jiangxi and Hakka dialect in Guangdong?

Hakka in Jiangxi and Hakka in Guangdong are both "Heluolang", but the migration time is different.

Hakkas originated from the Han nationality in the Yellow River valley in the north and moved south for various reasons such as war. Several large-scale migrations are as follows: the first time was during the "Five Chaos" period, when a large number of northerners moved south. The second time was the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty and the Huang Chao Uprising, and northerners moved south. The third time was the shame period of Jingkang in Song Dynasty, and a large number of people in the north moved south. The fourth time was during the Song Dynasty in Mongolia, and the Hakkas in Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi continued to move south. The fifth time was the Hakka westward movement in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. After Jiangxi and Fujian entered Sichuan and Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, a large number of Hakkas entered Taiwan Province. The sixth time was after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. Because the initiator of the uprising was the Hakkas, many Hakkas continued to travel overseas after the uprising failed.

Then, why are the Hakkas distributed in the south of Jiangxi, the north of Fujian and the east of Guangdong during several northerners' southward migration? This is related to the structure of the ancient transportation network. The ancient north-south traffic arteries were Luoyang, Henan-Xiangyang, Hubei-Jingzhou, Hubei-Jiangxia, Jiujiang, Jiangxi-Nanchang, Jiangxi-Ganzhou and Jiangxi-re-entering Fujian and Guangzhou. This is also a few times that northerners moved south. Ganzhou, Jiangxi has become an important node, and almost all Hakkas entering Fujian and Guangdong have to transit through Ganzhou.

In terms of time, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province should be the earliest place to welcome Hakkas, compared with Fujian and Guangdong. In terms of customs, Fujian and Guangdong are closer to the sea, and the customs of Hakka and locals are slightly different. Gannan Hakka dialect, rooted in Jiangxi for many years, goes deep into the mainland, and may be slightly different from Fujian and Guangdong Hakka dialects in language and customs.

Let me talk about it. First of all, my understanding may be biased, which only represents my personal understanding. Please forgive me.

The total number of Hakkas is about 80 million, and overseas is about150 thousand. Mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hong Kong, Macao and other places. Overseas is mainly distributed in Southeast Asia.

Hakka people in Jiangxi are mainly concentrated in parts of Ganzhou and Ji 'an, and there are bronze drums in Yichun, with a total population of more than 8 million.

There are more than 2 1 10,000 Hakkas in Guangdong, which are also widely distributed. Of course, it is mainly concentrated in northeastern Guangdong and Meizhou.

Why is Ganzhou called "the cradle of Hakka"? That's because the ancient traffic was mainly land and water, and Ganzhou has a golden waterway, Ganjiang, which can run through the Yangtze River traffic artery. Ganzhou is adjacent to Fujian and Guangdong, and its geographical position is "according to Wuling, Guangdong and Fujian will meet"

Hakka ancestors came from the Yellow River valley in the north. Why did you move to the south? Nature is to avoid war. For thousands of years, there have been wars, big and small, in various historical periods. The big ones came from the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and "Five Rebellions" in the Western Jin Dynasty; "An Shi Rebellion" and "Huang Chao Rebellion" in the late Tang Dynasty; Then to the "shame of Jingkang" at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Therefore, in every war disaster, most Hakka ancestors from the north follow this migration route: first go to Xiangyang, Hubei-Jingzhou, Hubei-Jiujiang, Jiangxi-Ganzhou, Jiangxi.

In Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, as early as the fourth year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Jiuling, a famous soldier, dug the ancient post road of Meiguan, and the whole line was connected. Make Ganzhou a great channel between north and south. It has also made Ganzhou a famous state in the south of the Yangtze River with business like a cloud and goods like rain. Coupled with the ups and downs of Ganzhou hills, vast territory and sparsely populated land, it naturally attracted countless Hakka people who moved south for generations to work hard and thrive.

After the ancestors of Hakka settled in Gannan, why did they move to Fujian and Guangdong on a large scale? First, it was the Huang Chao period, because Nanchang, Ji 'an and Ganzhou fell apart. In order to escape the war, a large number of Hakka ancestors traced back to Zhangzhang, Gongerjiang or Meiguan ancient post road, crossed Nanling, entered Wuyi and entered Guangdong and Fujian.

Secondly, with many immigrants from the north going south to Ganzhou, the population will gather in large numbers, and there will be a shortage of materials, which is exactly the essential salt every day. Guangdong and Fujian are located in the coastal areas, and there is no shortage of salt. Moreover, immigrants from the two provinces settled there earlier, so a large number of people moved to Guangdong and Fujian.

As for some people who say that they are all Hakkas, how can the Hakkas in Jiangxi say that they don't understand Cantonese? This is because Ganzhou Hakka has both old customers and new customers. Old customers can be understood as Hakkas who went south to Ganzhou during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The new guests are Hakkas who moved back to Ganzhou from Guangdong and Fujian in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Why are there language differences between new customers and old customers? Because the newcomer visited integration of language when he was in Guangdong. From this, we can see why there are regional differences in Hakka dialect in Guangdong. It is related to the integration of Guangfu, Chaoshan or Leizhou dialects. From this, it can be understood that the new guest in Ganzhou said that he could communicate with Hakka people in Guangdong.

Of course, Hakkas have a very good feature, simple folk customs and courtesy! We attach great importance to education, so in Guangdong, there are many Hakkas who have embarked on the road of politics. For thousands of years, Hakka celebrities have emerged in large numbers, such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, which killed the Qing court. The main force is the Hakka people in Guangxi. Moreover, overseas, Hakkas are also very famous. Meizhou is one of the four hometown of overseas Chinese in China.

Hakkas are hardworking, upright, tenacious and dare to work hard. Let's protect Hakka dialect. It is better to sell ancestral words than to sell ancestral fields. Tonight, "Ya is a Hakka"!

Some differences between Hakka dialects in Jiangxi and Guangdong and Guangxi;

First, talk: the word order of parts of speech is the same, but the slang is different. I can't hear it at first, but I can hear it after listening for a long time;

2. Emotion: The hospitality is the same, except that the Hakka hospitality in Jiangxi is close to the Central Plains, the Hakka hospitality in Guangdong is gradually assimilated by Hong Kong, Macao and foreign countries, and the Hakka hospitality in Guangxi is close to Yuezhuang, with a strong Hakka style;

Third, sharpness: the group is the same family, but the sharpness of the Hakka people in Jiangxi has been as round as a spear for many years; Guangdong Hakka's spirit still exists, but it has been gradually assimilated by Guangfu and entered the ranks of mature landlords, and the Hakka's spirit has weakened; Guangxi newcomers have been in Guangxi for a hundred years, and they are very sharp. They fought hard and went forward bravely. The representatives are tens of millions of Hakkas in Yulin City. Some of them are as sharp as new guns and more like teenagers. They are full of hard work, but they have also committed many crimes!

I have the most say on this issue. I am a Hakka in Ganzhou. First of all, there are two schools of Hakka in Ganzhou. One is an old guest. These Hakkas, such as people from Ganxian, Nankang and Du Yu, speak Hakka. The accents of these old Hakkas are a bit like those of Shanbei dialect in Shanxi today, which are different from those of most Hakkas in Guangdong, but they are actually understandable. One is the new Hakkas. These Hakkas include a few places in Shangyou, Xingguo and Nankang, and even places like Ji 'an Taihe and Suichuan. Most of them moved back to Jiangxi from Guangdong in the early Qing Dynasty. More than 95% of the dialects of these Hakkas are the same as those of Xingning and Huizhou in Meizhou. Don't ask me why I'm so clear, because I'm in Shenzhen, and I speak Hakka in these places.

Hakka people in Jiangxi would rather sell ancestral temples than ancestral sounds. Hakka in Guangdong would rather sell ancestral fields than ancestral words.

Hakka people are all members of their own family, regardless of region. They are very kind, and making tofu is the favorite of Hakkas. They treat people with childlike innocence and have no shortage of business. Family helps family.

There are Hakkas in Yangjiang, and communication is smooth. There are guests from Fangchenggang and guests from Taiwan Province Province.

There is no difference between Hakka people in Jiangxi and Guangdong. The only difference is that those so-called old guests (mainly located in the north of Ganzhou) don't know that they are Hakka at all, let alone talk about immigration (Hakka dialect), and they don't understand it. Since ancient times, they have not recognized themselves as Hakkas. There is no enclosure, and the ancestral hall is like Jishui all the way. The language is very different from Hakka dialect, and it is also different from Gan dialect. There is no need for cooking, and the taste is sour and spicy. Customs are also different from those of Hakkas. With the frugality of the five Lingnan families, the fourth generation Kang Zhanggong Xi retired to an area east of northern Ganzhou, south of Ji 'an and west of Xingguo, and lived in this area for thousands of years. Of course, some people moved to Hunan, and others moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang (to be an official to join the army or do business). The most obvious difference is that the New Year's Eve is eaten at noon and celebrated at noon. Hakkas are shed people who moved to Gannan after the dispute between Cantonese and Hakka in the late Qing Dynasty. In Hakka dialect, we call it immigrant sound. The dialect we speak (the official dialect of the Central Plains in the Tang Dynasty), although it is also an immigrant, is generally considered to be a native.

I come from Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. 1996 I went out to work in Zhuhai, Guangdong for the first time. At that time, I worked in a stainless steel product factory. I'm tired, but I'm happy.

The factory is next to Yuanming New Garden in Zhuhai. The boss is a Hakka, and the workers inside are also Hakkas, all from Longchuan, Guangdong. I feel at home at work and my family is very kind to me. I speak Hakka like them. We exchange Hakka instead of Mandarin. Although it is the first time to go out, those family members in Longchuan, Guangdong Province are very warm to me. Like brothers, we speak the same Hakka dialect.

Although they are both Hakkas, Hakka dialects in the two provinces can no longer communicate with each other, and they are basically spoken by chickens and ducks. I met many so-called Jiangxi Hakkas in Guangdong, and I couldn't understand a word they said. There are differences in Hakka accents in Guangdong province, but there is no problem in basic communication, and the difference in diet is even greater. Hakka people in Guangdong don't like spicy food, while Hakka people in Jiangxi like spicy food.

I am a Hakka in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. What's the difference between Hakka dialect in Jiangxi and Hakka dialect in Guangdong? I think there are the following differences:

First, the formation time is different. Most of the five great migrations experienced by Hakkas in history moved to the triangle of southern Jiangxi, western Fujian and northeastern Guangdong. Due to geographical reasons, Hakkas first gathered in Gannan, some settled in Gannan, some continued to enter Guangdong and even Southeast Asia, and moved around the world. Therefore, from the time point of view, the Hakka people in Gannan area formed in Guangdong earlier;

Second, the customs are slightly different. Although they are all Hakkas, they are now distributed in the whole country and even the whole world. Jiangxi and Guangdong are both hilly and mountainous areas in the south. Influenced by the geographical environment, Hakka people in the history of the two provinces do not have much intersection. Hakkas living in different places have integrated their customs into their own, so although the customs of all Hakkas in the world are generally similar, they are slightly different.

Thirdly, the language is slightly different, and the Hakkas scattered around the world are huge. Hakka people in Jiangxi and Guangdong are located in their respective villages in the hilly and mountainous areas of the south, which is relatively remote. Over time, with the integration with local aborigines, their languages gradually formed different styles. For example, the Hakka people in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Meizhou and Huizhou, Guangzhou, have homophones and homophones, and the Hakka people in Guangdong are increasingly influenced by Guangfu dialect. Some time ago, I communicated with Hakkas in Huizhou, Guangdong, and found that both sides can understand some words, while others can't.

The above is my summary of the differences between Hakka dialect in Jiangxi and Hakka dialect in Guangdong. What other differences do you think? Welcome to add!

There is no difference between Hakka people living in Gannan and those living in Guangdong and Guangxi in the Pearl River valley and those living in Fujian, and they belong to the same department. According to my local toponymy, most of the population moved in from Fujian, Guangdong and the province. Some locals moved to Guangdong, Sichuan and other places. Of course, this is a long time. According to the genealogy of each family, where did the ancestors move here, how many generations have passed here, and how many years have they lived here. According to the genealogy, none of the Hakkas are aborigines, but they all moved here. According to local records, he first moved to the Northern Song Dynasty, about 1000 years ago. According to the notes in local chronicles, about 60% of the local people come from Fujian, 20% from Guangdong and 20% from neighboring counties in the province. Therefore, although Hakkas belong to the same department, they live in different administrative districts in different places.