Qiyang county annals

1. What is the history of Qiyang? Humans lived in Qiyang in Paleolithic and Mesolithic Age. Around the first year of A.D., Liu Yi, the 14th emperor of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was named "the marquis of Qiyang".

Qiyang County was built in the first year of Sun Haoyuan Xing in the Three Kingdoms (264). Named after the county seat is located in the south of Qishan, it has been 1700 years. Qiyang belongs to Changsha County in Qin Dynasty, Quanling County in Western Han Dynasty and Quanling County in Eastern Han Dynasty. Sui was incorporated into Lingling County, and the county system was restored in the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1). It was placed in Lingling County in Song Dynasty and Yongzhou Prefecture in Qing Dynasty. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it was transferred to Hengyang Road for twenty-seven years.

1952 to Xiangnan administrative office, 1954 to Hengyang administrative office, 1983 to Lingling administrative office, 1996 to Yongzhou city. Qiyang is also the birthplace of the first car in China, a remote town where most people know nothing about the first domestic car.

However, people are still deeply saddened by the vicissitudes of industrial migration during the Anti-Japanese War and feel very honored. The people who built cars and the "Xinzhong" company are still remembered from village to village. 1942 A moonlit night in summer is destined to be recorded in the history of automobile development in China.

Because that night, the first car in China was born. Liu Haolin, a Shanghai industrial historian, commented: "The car made by industrialist Zhi in Qiyang can be said to be the first car made by China people themselves in a strict sense, because the engine of this car is made by Zhi himself, and almost all parts of its gearbox, transmission and steering mechanism are made by Zhi himself, so it is very remarkable."

At that time, Chongqing Ta Kung Pao wrote an article praising Zhi as "China Ford". It takes half a day to drive straight to the mountain road from bottom to top.

When climbing a mountain, the car can't climb it, but it will fall into a deep valley when it slips. At this time, everyone was sweating with fear, and the driver slammed on the brakes. At the critical moment, the car finally stopped, and everyone narrowly escaped a disaster. Finally, the car stopped firmly in the square in front of Chongqing Central Library.

This successful driving initiated the history of domestic engine-driven cars and became a major event in the modern mechanical history of China. In addition to self-loading gas vehicles (two * * *), Xinzhong Company also installed one for Hengyang China Bank.

1943, Zhizhi also successfully designed and trial-produced a domestic truck, running between Lijiaping and Qiyang in Hunan. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by the Japanese occupation of Qiyang, and now only photos are kept. These are all found by reporters from a few historical materials in China, but there is only a brief history of Qiyang about this car and the local chronicles of this great car maker: "1938, Zhizhi moved from Changsha to Qiyang.

..... Xinzhong moved here as a pioneer. After four or five years of dismal operation, it has developed into a joint enterprise including three factories and six satellite factories, from coal mining, ironmaking, steel rolling and power generation to manufacturing machine tools, steam engines, gas engines, generators, rolling mills, and even carbon concentrates and tool holders. The number of workers has increased from 200 to 2,000, and more than 200 apprentices have been recruited and trained from Qiyang and other places.

Since then, Xinmin Branch of Hu Juewen has moved here, and Xiangjiang Power Plant and Hunan Machinery Factory of Resources Committee have successively settled in, making the county town a new industrial zone. "。

Second, what is the history of Qiyang? Humans lived in Qiyang in Paleolithic and Mesolithic Age. Around the first year of A.D., Liu Yi, the 14th emperor of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was named "the marquis of Qiyang". Qiyang County was built in the first year of Sun Haoyuan Xing in the Three Kingdoms (264). Named after the county seat is located in the south of Qishan, it has been 1700 years. Qiyang belongs to Changsha County in Qin Dynasty, Quanling County in Western Han Dynasty and Quanling County in Eastern Han Dynasty. Sui was incorporated into Lingling County, and the county system was restored in the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1). It was placed in Lingling County in Song Dynasty and Yongzhou Prefecture in Qing Dynasty. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it was transferred to Hengyang Road for twenty-seven years. 1952 to Xiangnan administrative office, 1954 to Hengyang administrative office, 1983 to Lingling administrative office, 1996 to Yongzhou city.

Qiyang is also the birthplace of the first car in China.

Qiyang, a remote town, people here know nothing about the first domestic car. However, people are still deeply saddened by the vicissitudes of industrial migration during the Anti-Japanese War and feel very honored. The people who built cars and the "Xinzhong" company are still remembered from village to village.

1942 A moonlit night in summer is destined to be recorded in the history of automobile development in China. Because that night, the first car in China was born.

Liu Haolin, a Shanghai industrial historian, commented: "The car made by industrialist Zhi in Qiyang can be said to be the first car made by China people themselves in a strict sense, because the engine of this car is made by Zhi himself, and almost all parts of its gearbox, transmission and steering mechanism are made by Zhi himself, so it is very remarkable." At that time, Chongqing Ta Kung Pao wrote an article praising Zhi as "China Ford".

It takes half a day to drive straight to the mountain road from bottom to top. When climbing a mountain, the car can't climb it, but it will fall into a deep valley when it slips. At this time, everyone was sweating with fear, and the driver slammed on the brakes. At the critical moment, the car finally stopped, and everyone narrowly escaped a disaster. Finally, the car stopped firmly in the square in front of Chongqing Central Library.

This successful driving initiated the history of domestic engine-driven cars and became a major event in the modern mechanical history of China. In addition to self-loading gas vehicles (two * * *), Xinzhong Company also installed one for Hengyang China Bank. 1943, Zhizhi also successfully designed and trial-produced a domestic truck, running between Lijiaping and Qiyang in Hunan. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by the Japanese occupation of Qiyang, and now only photos are kept.

These are all found by reporters from a few historical materials in China, but there is only a brief history of Qiyang about this car and the local chronicles of this great car maker: "1938, Zhizhi moved from Changsha to Qiyang. ..... Xinzhong moved here as a pioneer. After four or five years of dismal operation, it has developed into a joint enterprise including three factories and six satellite factories, from coal mining, ironmaking, steel rolling and power generation to manufacturing machine tools, steam engines, gas engines, generators, rolling mills, and even carbon concentrates and tool holders. The number of workers has increased from 200 to 2,000, and more than 200 apprentices have been recruited and trained from Qiyang and other places. Since then, Xinmin Branch of Hu Juewen has been relocated, and Xiangjiang Power Plant and Hunan Machinery Factory of Resources Committee have been recruited, making the county town a new industrial zone. "

How long is the history of Yongzhou? Yongzhou was called Lingling before Sui Dynasty.

After the Sui Dynasty, Yongzhou and Lingling merged into one, generally referring to today's Yongzhou area, especially the present Yongzhou urban area; Today, Yongzhou City consists of Lingling District and Lengshuitan District. There were 34 ancient place names in China before Xia Dynasty, and Lingling was one of them.

"Lingling District Records" also said: "Lingling" is the only name of the prefecture-level administrative region that first appeared in China and is still in use today. Now "Lingling" is the name of the county-level administrative region; Lingling district, yongzhou city.

As early as the late Neolithic period, people lived here. According to textual research, the well-preserved stone shed of human site in Huangtianpu Town, Yongzhou City is a human settlement (primitive religious sacrifice place) 20,000 years ago, and the rice remains unearthed in Yuchanyan, Daoxian County are about 1 10,000 years ago, which can be used as evidence. About 5,000 years ago, after mankind entered the patriarchal clan society from the matriarchal clan society, it was said that Yan Di was the leader of the southern clan tribal alliance, and now the Lingling realm belongs to Yan Di's sphere of influence.

Lingling got its name because it was buried in Jiuyi Mountain. The Record of Five Emperors contains: Shun's "expedition to the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuqi in the south of the Yangtze River as Lingling".

Since then, the name of Lingling has become famous all over the world, and it has become one of the important ancient place names that appeared before the Xia Dynasty in China and are still in use today. At the end of primitive society, Yongzhou today belongs to the south of Sanmiao country.

From Xia Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty, Yongzhou area now belongs to Jingzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yongzhou area now belongs to the south of Chu.

In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (the first 22 years1year), the county system was implemented, with Changsha county first and Lingling county later. In June, the fifth year of Yuan Shuo, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Renzi, that is, on June 26th of the lunar calendar in 124 BC, named Liu Xian, the son of Liu Fa, the king of Changsha, as the marquis of Quanling County.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Ding Yuan (before 1 1 1), he analyzed Changsha, set up Lingling County, ruled Lingling County and moved to Jingzhou. It is one of the four ancient counties in Hunan.

During the Xin Mang Dynasty, Lingling County was renamed Jiuben County, and Lingling County was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou. In the first year of Jianwu (25 years), Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed his name to Lingling County, changed the country after Quanling to Quanling County, and moved Lingling County to Quanling County and placed it under Jingzhou.

Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms is Lingling County and Quanling County. It is divided into Angelababy County and Yingpuzhi County. All transferred to Jingzhou.

In the first year of Emperor Huaiyongjia (307), Lingling County was ruled by Quanling County and placed under Xiangzhou. In the 13th year of Andi Yixi (4 17), Lingling County was under the jurisdiction of Quanling County; It is divided into Angelababy County and Yingpuzhi County.

Transfer to Jingzhou. Tian Liang was imprisoned for fourteen years (565,438+05) and transferred from Lingling County to Quanling County, divided into Yongyang County and Yingpu County in Yingzhou and transferred to Xiangzhou.

In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), Lingling County and Yongyang County were abolished, and Yongzhou General Government was established, and Quanling County was under the jurisdiction of the government. In the same year, it was renamed Lingling County and placed under Xiangzhou. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the general political department of Yongzhou was changed to Lingling County, and Lingling County was ruled by the county, which was placed under Xiangzhou.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Lingling County was abandoned and divided into Yongzhou and Yingzhou. Wude five years, Yingzhou changed to Nanyingzhou.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Nanyingzhou was changed to Daozhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Daozhou was merged into Yongzhou.

In the second year of Shangyuan (675), Daozhou was restored. In the first year of Kaibao (742), Yongzhou was changed to Lingling County, Daozhou Jianghua County and Yingdao County to Hongdao County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Yongzhou and Daozhou.

Guangde two years (764), as the governor of Hunan. From then on, the name of Hunan belongs to Yongzhou and Daozhou. After the Five Dynasties, Tang Ming came under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou and Lingling County in 927. It is divided into Daozhou, Hongdao County and Jiangnan West Road.

In the first year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu (960), it governed Yongzhou and Lingling counties; It is divided into Daozhou, Yingdao County and Lijing South Road. In the 13th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1283), Yongzhou Road was changed to govern Lingling County. It is divided into Daozhou Road, Yingdao County Governance and Hunan Road Xuanwei Division.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Daoism was changed to government. Yongzhou Prefecture governs Lingling County, and Daozhou Prefecture governs Daoying County, which belongs to Huguang Province.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Daozhou Prefecture was reduced to Daozhou, belonging to Yongzhou Prefecture. In the same year, Huguang Province was changed to Huguang Chengxuan Political Department, and Yongzhou Prefecture was subordinate to it.

In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), Huguang was divided into Huguang Zuoxuan and Huguang You Xuan, and Yongzhou House was Huguang You Xuan. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), Huguang Oil City was renamed as Hunan Province, and Yongzhou House belonged to Henggui Road, Hunan Province.

Lingling county governance. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the diverted state was Dao county.

In 3 years, Henggui Road was changed to Hengyang Road, and Yongzhou belonged to Hengyang Road. 1 1 year (1922), the highway in Hunan province was cancelled, and only the provincial and county levels were reserved.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Hunan Province was designated as the administrative supervision area, and all counties in Yongzhou belonged to the ninth administrative supervision area and were under the jurisdiction of Lingling. In 29 years of the Republic of China (1940), Hunan Province adjusted the administrative supervision area, and the counties belonging to the original ninth administrative supervision area were changed to the seventh administrative supervision area, Lingling.

From 1949 to 10+0 10, Yongzhou counties were liberated one after another, and Yongzhou Special Zone (1949, 10- 1950 May) was in 10. Yongzhou Commissioner's Office is located in Luocheng Town, Lingling County (1966 was renamed Dongfeng Town, and Dongfeng Town 1979 was renamed Yongzhou Town).

Jurisdiction: Lingling County (now Yongzhou City, northern Shuangpai County), Dongan County, Qiyang County (now Qiyang County and Qidong County), Xintian County, ningyuan county, Jianghua County, Daoxian County (now Daoxian County, southern Shuangpai County) and Yongming County (now Jiangyong County). 1950 In May, Yongzhou District was renamed Lingling District, and the resident of the Commissioner's Office remained unchanged, that is, it was located in Luocheng Town, Lingling County. (now Xujiajing Street, Lingling District, Yongzhou City) 1952, Qidong County was separated from Qiyang County, and Hongqiao Town was established in the county.

1952165438+10, Lingling, Hengyang and Chenzhou were merged into the southern Hunan administrative region. The Lingling area was abolished, and the original Lingling area belonged to Lingling County (now Yongzhou City, northern Shuangpai County), Dongan County, Qiyang County, Xintian County, ningyuan county, Jianghua County, Daoxian County (now Daoxian County, southern Shuangpai County), Yongming County (now Jiangyong County) and Qidong County, and was placed under the leadership of the Southern Hunan Administrative Office.

1In July, 954, Xiangnan Administrative Region was abolished, and all the counties belonging to the original Lingling District were classified as Hengyang District except Xintian County. 1955165438+10 In October, Jianghua County implemented regional ethnic autonomy and was renamed Jianghua Yao Autonomous County.

1956 In March, Yongming County was renamed Jiangyong County. 1March, 959, Xintian County was merged into Guiyang County.

196 1 July, Xintian County resumed. On June 1960, lengshuitan Town of Lingling County was upgraded to county level.

Four. The history of Qidong County, Hunan Province 1952, Qidong and Qiyang were divided, and most of the land was located in the east of Qiyang, hence the name Qidong.

Qidong has a long history. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Southern Chu, and in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Quanling Houguo. From the first year of Xing Wu in Wu to the fourth year of Tianqi (264-280), the whole mausoleum was located in Yongchang and Qiyang counties, with brick ponds and bridges in the county metallurgy.

After the Northern and Southern Dynasties did not change, Yongchang and Qiyang merged into Lingling in the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589). In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Qiyang County was restored.

In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), the provinces, counties and Qiyang counties were abolished, and Zhenguan was restored in four years, which remained unchanged until the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. After the founding of New China1April, 952, most of the 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th districts and 5th and 6th districts of Qiyang County were set aside to establish Qidong County, and the county seat was located in Hongqiao Town on the Xianggui Line.

In 2004, Qidong county administered 19 town and 4 townships. local customs and practices

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yongzhou history and culture Yongzhou was called Lingling in ancient times, which was named after the story that Shun Di's southern tour collapsed in Jiuyi Mountain, Ningyuan, and E Huang and female Ying Qianli were in tears (the word "zero" in Lingling means "tears", which means tears).

"Records of the Five Emperors" contains: Shun "hunted in the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River, which is Lingling". Yongzhou has a history of more than 2 100 years since it was founded in 24 BC.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to the south of Chu State, and in the Qin Dynasty it belonged to Changsha County. Lingling County was founded in the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (11years ago).

In the early years of Sui Dynasty, the General Political Department of Yongzhou was established, and Yongzhou and Lingling became two places from then on. Yongzhou has been called Xiaoxiang since ancient times because of the intersection of Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the urban area.

After Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified China, he abolished the state, county and county system, and implemented the state and county system according to the principle of "the province is more than enough, and the small one is bigger". Because there is "eternal goodness and eternal water" in the southwest of Lingling County, Lingling County is placed under Yongzhou General Administration Office.

Here, "Yongshan Yongshui" in the southwest of the county refers to the landscape of Yongjiang Township in Shuangpai County. The river that flows into Xiaoshui from Yongjiang Township is called Yongjiang, also called "Yongshui".

The mountains around here are the so-called "eternal goodness". Yongzhou, a place name and administrative division name, has existed for 1400 years since the establishment of the general government.

Yongzhou is a book with profound historical and cultural connotations. According to the latest research results of authoritative experts, Yongzhou is the source of rice cultivation in the world, the source of ceramic industry in China and the source of Chinese civilization and morality.

Shun's enlightened governance, meritocracy, Liu Zongyuan's profound thought of loving the people and the people, Zhou Dunyi's simple materialistic thought and lofty morality of "getting rid of mud and not touching", the mysterious and colorful Yao culture of "Nvshu", the excavation of Yuchanyan cultural relics in Daoxian County and the emergence of Yongzhou ancient culture have all enriched the treasure house of Chinese culture. The landscape of Yongzhou is a combination of "strangeness, uniqueness, danger and beauty" and beautiful legends, as well as a combination of natural interest and historical culture.

The Shundi Mausoleum in Jiuyi Mountain, Liuzi Temple, Yangmingshan, Huang Shun, Wuxi Forest of Steles, Jianghua Medicine City and Xiangyuan Hot Springs have become new tourist hotspots. In August of 20 10, a group of stone statues "Ghost Mountain" with larger scale and longer time span were found near Nanling. Roughly speaking, there are about10,000 stone statues.

Extended data:

Yongzhou is an important birthplace of Huxiang culture, with profound cultural heritage and rich humanistic heritage. Yongzhou is the place where Shun Di hides the essence. The relics and legends of Shun Di are all over the country, and Shun culture has a far-reaching influence.

Liu Zongyuan has lived in Yongzhou for ten years. His thoughts of "harmony between man and nature", "serving officials for the people" and "feudal" governing the country are in the same strain as Confucianism, but they are innovative and developed. In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi drew nutrition from Taoism, revived Confucianism, and produced Neo-Confucianism, which influenced China for more than 700 years.

Inscription culture is a major feature of Yongzhou culture. Since Cai Yong left the inscription "Water and sky are one color" in Yongzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Jie created the stone carvings of Wuxi Forest of Steles, Chaoyangyan and Yanghuayan.

Ode to the Prosperous Tang Dynasty was written by Jie Yuan and inscribed on the cliff of Wuxi by Yan Zhenqing in regular script, which was called "Three Wonders Monument" by later generations. Huai Su, a sage of grass, has a "thousand-character" tablet, flying with dragons and phoenixes, and stands tall in Dongshan Ancient City.

Yao nationality is an ancient nationality living in Yongzhou, and its living customs are rich and colorful. Jiangyong Nvshu is a unique female symbol system in the world.

Yongzhou culture has the characteristics of pluralism and tolerance, with the blending of North and South cultures and rich customs of Chu and Yue. Dongshan ancient city is a mountain of culture.

Huai Su's Buddhist Temple, Liu Zongyuan's nostalgia academy, resplendent Confucian Temple and magnificent Wu Temple are all located here. Yongzhou, as the hometown of Chu, has many products and outstanding people.

The source of Huxiang culture gave birth to Huang Gai, a famous master of the Three Kingdoms, Huai Su, the first scholar in Jiangnan in the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, the originator of Neo-Confucianism, and He, a calligrapher. Numerous ancient sages and even modern outstanding figures have added luster to China: Li Da, one of the main founders of China, Tang Shengzhi, a man of the Republic of China, Jiang Xianyun, a great northern expedition star, Jiang Hua, a proletarian revolutionary, Tao Zhu, an outstanding leader of the party and the country, and so on.

Yongzhou has a tradition of attaching importance to education, "establishing schools from Han County". Yongzhou official school in Tang Dynasty was founded by Wei Zhou, a secretariat. Its original site was in Hexi, the ancient city, and it was moved to the foot of Dongshan in the Song Dynasty.

Daozhou began to be located in the east of the city, and the secretariat Xue moved to the west, and Liu Zongyuan made a note. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, there were 46 academies in China, including Yongzhou Pingzhou Academy, Ningyuan Lingnan Academy and Chongzheng Academy, Daoxian Fuling Academy and Qiyang Wenchang Academy.

Due to the establishment of official schools and academies, and the emergence of a number of famous scholars such as Liu Zongyuan, Fan Zuyu, Fan Chunren, Hu Anguo and Cai, a large number of local talents stand out. According to the records of Hunan Tongzhi anthology, from the early Tang Dynasty to the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Hunan * * * enrolled 2,305 scholars (including junior college students), including 487 from Yongzhou, accounting for 2 1.3%.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yongzhou.

6.(2) Yongzhou Historic Yongzhou is located in the south of Hunan, at the northern foot of Wuling, at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces.

Yongzhou was called Lingling in ancient times, named after Shun Di's southern tour collapsed in Jiuyi Mountain in Ningyuan. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, the General Political Department of Yongzhou was established, and Yongzhou and Lingling became two places from then on.

Yongzhou has been called "Xiaoxiang" since ancient times because of the intersection of Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the urban area. 1995 1 1 With the approval of the State Council, the Lingling area was abolished and Yongzhou City was established.

Yongzhou now governs nine counties and two districts. It has a total area of 22,400 square kilometers and a population of 5.665 million.

Yongzhou has been a traffic fortress from Central China and East China to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Southwest China since ancient times. It is also an important gateway to Hunan's opening to the outside world, and is known as the "Nanshan thoroughfare". "Away from land and water, with Chu and Guangdong as the center, remote control is connected with Wuling, with Geng Mei in front and Heng Yue Town behind". The northeast of the town can enter the hinterland of the Central Plains and control the throat of the southwest Guangxi border. According to the southeast, it guards the Guangdong seaside passage, so it is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.

It is the only area in Hunan bordering Guangdong and Guangxi, with the urban area only over 500 kilometers away from Guangzhou and the six counties in the south only over 400 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It is a "coastal inland, inland frontier". Yongzhou is a book with profound historical and cultural connotations.

According to the latest research results of authoritative experts, Yongzhou is the source of rice cultivation in the world, the source of ceramic industry in China and the source of Chinese civilization and morality. Shun's enlightened governance, meritocracy, Liu Zongyuan's profound thought of loving the people and the people, Zhou Dunyi's simple materialistic thought and lofty morality of "getting rid of mud and not touching", the mysterious and colorful Yao culture of "Nvshu", the excavation of Yuchanyan cultural relics in Daoxian County and the emergence of Yongzhou ancient culture have all enriched the treasure house of Chinese culture.

The landscape of Yongzhou is a combination of "strangeness, uniqueness, danger and beauty" and beautiful legends, as well as a combination of natural interest and historical culture. The Shundi Mausoleum in Jiuyi Mountain, Liuzi Temple, Yangmingshan, Huang Shun, Wuxi Forest of Steles, Jianghua Medicine City and Xiangyuan Hot Springs have become new tourist hotspots.

Yongzhou is a coastal inland, the frontier of inland, and the main channel from Hunan to Guangdong, Guangxi, South China (Hainan, Southwest China) and Hong Kong and Macao. Xiang-Gui Railway runs through the east and west, with National Highway 322, 207 national highway and 9 provincial highways criss-crossing.

Yongzhou Airport has opened flights to Changsha and Haikou. Hengkun Expressway, Luozhan Railway and Gui Xiang Railway constitute a new railway hub in the urban area.

The planned Guiyang-Fuzhou railway will cross the central part of Yongzhou. First, the name of Lingling Lingling was named after the nine doubts about Shun's burial.

The Historical Records of the Five Emperors contains: Shun "hunted in the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River, which is Lingling". Lingling mentioned here is actually Shunling, or Shunling's nickname or good name.

The name of Shunling is Lingling, which comes from the touching story of a woman looking for her husband. After Shun Di's southern tour died in Jiuyi Mountain, Shun's two concubines and all the way came to Jiuyi Mountain to find the tomb.

They searched all the way and cried all the way until the tears ran out and they cried blood. Tears and blood are sprinkled on bamboo, leaving tears, making bamboo a tearful bamboo, also known as spotted bamboo.

* * * *' s poem "Thousands of Tears on Bambusa" uses this allusion. However, E Huang and Nv Ying finally failed to find Shun Di's tomb. On the way back to the Central Plains, they both threw themselves into Dongting Lake.

To commemorate the affection between E Huang and Nv Ying, people renamed Shunling Lingling. Here, the word "zero" in Lingling means "tears", which means tears.

Now, some people mistakenly think that the word "zero" in Lingling means nothing or infinity. They think that Lingling means that there is no tomb or an empty tomb after Shun Di's death, and even think that Lingling means that Shunling is the greatest tomb in the world. In fact, before the Han dynasty, the word "zero" had no function of representing numbers at all.

The first dictionary of China compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shuowen Jiezi, explains this way: "Zero, Yu Xuwang." In other words, "zero" means that it rains slowly.

The word "zero" in tears (meaning tears) and dead leaves (meaning fallen leaves) means falling or falling, which is an extension of the original meaning of "zero". "Zero" was used to represent numbers after the Ming Dynasty.

So Lingling is Shunling, another name, or a good name. After Qin Shihuang unified China, Lingling County was established in memory of Shun Di.

Second, the name of Yongzhou After Emperor Wendi unified China, he abolished the state, county and county system, and implemented the state and county system in accordance with the principle of "preparing for the province, making small ones bigger". Because there is "always good and always water" in the southwest of the county, Lingling County is placed under the Yongzhou General Administration Office.

Here, "Yongshan Yongshui" in the southwest of the county refers to the landscape of Yongjiang Township in Shuangpai County. The river that flows into Xiaoshui from Yongjiang Township is called Yongjiang, also called "Yongshui".

The mountains in this area are, of course, the so-called "historic mountains". Yongzhou, a place name and administrative division name, has existed for 1400 years since the establishment of the general government.

Now some people say that the history of Yongzhou is longer than that of Lingling, which is unfounded. Yongjiang Township in Shuangpai County is called "Forever Good and Forever Water", which is said to be a descendant of Guo Yong, a vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

According to legend, after the Western Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he was a vassal and has always been one of the vassals. But at that time, the author didn't do any textual research on Guo Yong's * *, so he didn't dare to talk nonsense.

Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, after Yong was annexed by a big country, the Wang family of Yong migrated several times, fled and settled in Shuangpai Yongjiang. The history of Yongzhou "Yong" can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, but it is later than the history of Lingling 1000 years.

At the end of primitive society, Yongzhou belonged to the land of Sanmiao Jiangnan. From the Xia and Shang Dynasties to the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Jingzhou.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to southern Chu. The Qin Dynasty belongs to Changsha County.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Ding Yuan (1 1 1), it is analyzed that Changsha is located in Lingling County, which governs Lingling (now southwest of quanzhou county, Guangxi) and governs seven counties and four Hou countries. These seven counties are: Lingling (now Quanzhou, Xing 'an and Guanyang in Guangxi), Yingdao (now ningyuan county), Lingdao (now Ningyuan and Xintian), Shi 'an (now Guilin, Lingui, Yangshuo, Lingchuan, Yongfu and Yongning in Guangxi), Yingpu (now a part of Daoxian and Jiangyong) and Tao Yang.

Houguo is Quanling (now lengshuitan, Shan Zhi, Qiyang, Qidong, Dongan and Shuangpai), Douliang (now Dongkou, Wugang, Suining and Chengbu), Fuyi (now Shaoyang and Xinning) and Fuling (now Ningyuan, Xintian and Qiyang).

7. What are the characteristics of Qiyang County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province? Qiyang specialty: civilized rice noodles. Hunan qiyang special cuisine yufu. Qiyang fish is different from ordinary special fish dishes, because Qiyang fish must be eaten raw, and its eating method is somewhat unique.

Qiyang County is located in the south of Hunan Province and the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River, with a total area of 2,538 square kilometers and a population of 940,000 to 70,000. It is the hometown of Tao Zhu, a proletarian revolutionist of the older generation, and a transitional experimental zone of reform and opening up in southern Hunan approved by the State Council. The territory has superior natural conditions, unique resources and great development potential.

It has a long history and rich resources. Qiyang County was founded in the Three Kingdoms period, with a history of 1730 years. The county's proven mineral resources include more than 20 kinds of coal, iron, manganese, antimony, zinc, marble, limestone, refractory mud and barite, among which the bituminous coal reserves are/kloc-0.03 million tons, making it a key coal-producing county in Hunan Province. The existing timber forest is 64,000 hectares, and the forest volume is more than 2 million cubic meters, which is known as "Southern Hunan Yasen". The water energy reserves reach 265.438 billion kilowatts.

Qiyang has many scenic spots and pleasant scenery. Wuxi, the second largest forest of steles in China, is located on the south bank of Xiangjiang River in the southern suburbs of the county, and is famous for its rich cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery. The forest of steles has preserved 505 cliff stone carvings written by famous poets since the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the stone carving Ode to Datang written by Jie Yuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher, is called "Three Wonders" because of its strange style, strange characters and strange stones, and is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The bronze statue of Comrade Tao Zhu and the exhibition hall of revolutionary deeds were built in Wuxi, adding a landscape to Yuxi. Wenchang Tower, Ziluoxia, Jiangcun Stone Forest, Wanjuanyan, Meihuadong, Tanliyan and other scenic spots are fascinating.

Convenient transportation and complete facilities. Qiyang, located between Hengyang and Guilin, is the frontier of the mainland and coastal mainland. Gui Xiang Railway, National Highway 322 and Sannan Highway run through the whole territory, and Xiangjiang River passes through the county. Qiyang Railway Station is the largest county-level station in China at present, and its building standards rank among the top three in China, with an annual cargo throughput of 6.5438+0.5 million tons. Xiangjiang River is open to traffic all the year round, which can directly reach Changsha, Wuhan and Shanghai. Towns in the county are connected with oil roads, and villages are connected with highways. The capacity of program-controlled telephones exceeds 30,000. There are 84 power stations, large and small, in the territory. The annual power generation capacity is 200 million kWh, and there are 3 power stations with transmission and transformation lines 1.700 km, 1.654 and 38+00 kV. The county has formed a power supply system combining hydropower and thermal power with large and small power grids, and is the second batch of advanced counties for rural primary electrification construction. The built-up area of the county is 16.8 square meters, and the green coverage area is 394.8 hectares, with the world average green area of 10.2 square meters. It has been awarded the titles of "National Advanced Housing Relief County", "Provincial Health County" and "Provincial Green County" successively, and Renmin Road, the county seat, has been rated as "Provincial Civilized Street".

Developed economic and social progress. Agriculture has built six bases and six leading industries of high-quality rice, fruits, pigs, fisheries, vegetables and rape. It is a major grain county, a commodity grain production base county, a lean pig production base county, a key fruit production county, a top 100 animal husbandry production county and a demonstration county for fish farming in rice fields. Industry has formed five pillar industries: building materials, electromechanical, metallurgy, light chemicals and food. It is one of the top ten counties of township enterprises in Hunan Province. Qili Township Industrial Community is "National Demonstration Zone of Township Enterprises", "National Demonstration Zone of East-West Cooperation of Township Enterprises" and "Spark Technology Intensive Zone in Hunan Province". At present, there are 28 industrial enterprises 128 in the whole region, including 4 enterprises with annual production capacity of 1 100 million yuan, 7 enterprises with annual production capacity of 50 million yuan and 50-50 million yuan 128 enterprises. From 65438 to 0999, there were more than 33,000 township enterprises in the county, with a total output value of 7.36 billion yuan. The county's social undertakings have developed rapidly, and it is an advanced county in scientific and technological work, law popularization, "two civilizations" construction, primary health care and family planning. Material civilization and spiritual civilization develop in a coordinated and healthy way.

What about that place in Qiyang? Qiyang is one of the five major cities under construction in Hunan Province with a population of 500-1 10,000.

Qiyang has a long history, outstanding people and profound cultural heritage. Named after being located in the south of Qishan, it is famous for Wuxi. It is an ancient city county, which was founded in the Three Kingdoms period and has a history of 1800 years. It is the hometown of Tao Zhu, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation. Qiyang is located in the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River.

Nantong, Guangdong and Guangxi, Heng Yue in the north, Jiangxi in Zhejiang in the east and Guizhou in Sichuan in the west. Qiyang County covers a total area of 2,538 square kilometers, governs 3/kloc-0 township streets, 3 agricultural and forestry farms and 955 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), with a total population of 1.06 million (20 1 1 at the end of the year), including 554,000 agricultural population and 50,000 urban population.

The main urban area (Changhong Street, Wuxi Street and Longshan Street) covers an area of 83. 1 km2 with a population of 308,000.