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Historical Data of Early Restoration in Taiwan Province Province in the 1940s
1On February 28th, 947, people in Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province held a large-scale demonstration to resist the tyranny of the Kuomintang authorities and protest against the massacre of citizens by reactionary military police. At the end of February and the beginning of March, people of Han nationality and Gaoshan nationality all over Taiwan Province Province responded in succession, seized weapons, held an uprising and captured cities such as Taichung and Chiayi.
The Kuomintang authorities transferred a large number of military police and secret agents from the mainland to suppress the uprising. In March 2004, the 65438+ uprising failed. Although the February 28th Uprising failed, as an inseparable part of the national people's democratic movement, it effectively demonstrated the revolutionary spirit of the people of Taiwan Province Province and inspired the people of the whole country. After the "228 Incident", the National Government reorganized the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province into the Taiwan Provincial Government.
The National Government made Taiwan Province a province of China. Rola Chen was appointed as the CEO of Taiwan Province Province. 101On October 25th, the China government held a Japanese surrender ceremony in Taipei City Hall. Chen Yi, the chief executive of Taiwan Province Province, accepted the Japanese surrender on behalf of the China government.
1949 65438+On February 7th, the Kuomintang "Central Government" moved to Taipei. 65438+February 1 1, Kuomintang Central Committee moved to Taipei. At this time, Taiwan Province Province once again fell into a state of separation from Chinese mainland.
After the Kuomintang moved to Taiwan, it carried out a large-scale party reform movement, established the absolute control of Chiang's father and son over the Kuomintang, rectified finance, reformed the currency system, stabilized prices, implemented land system reform, and resumed and developed agricultural production. ?
Extended data:
The issue of Taiwan Province Province is a legacy of China's civil war and an important political issue on both sides of the Taiwan Province Strait. 1949 the Kuomintang government retreated to Taiwan Province province because of its defeat in the civil war. 1950 When the Korean War broke out, the United States sent the Seventh Fleet to invade the straits of Taiwan Province Province and Taiwan Province Province. 1954 signed the mutual defense treaty with the authorities of Taiwan Province province, which placed Taiwan Province province under the "protection" of the United States, resulting in the separation of Taiwan Province province from Chinese mainland.
1972 In February, US President Nixon visited China, and China and the United States published the Shanghai Communique. 1 979 65438+1October1,China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations. The United States recognizes the government of People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legal government of China. Taiwan Province Province is a part of China, and claims that it "severed" and abolished the "mutual defense treaty" with the authorities of Taiwan Province Province.
The basic policy of the China government to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province is "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", but it does not promise to give up the use of force. In the Anti-Secession Law promulgated in 2005, the law further clarified the one-China principle. 65438+65438 0979+65438 10 +0, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) published the Letter to Compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, announcing the policy of reunifying the motherland by peaceful means.
In the early 1980s, in order to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province, Deng Xiaoping put forward the concept of "one country, two systems", which was first used to solve the problems of Hong Kong and Macao.
The Taiwan Province Work Office of the Central Committee and the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council in the cross-strait affairs departments are two brands, which are the offices of the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Work and the institutions that implement the principles and policies for Taiwan work determined by the CPC Central Committee, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiwan Province Province
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