History of Luoyang capital city

According to archaeological excavations and historical records, there were 94 emperors in Xia, Shang, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui (Emperor) and Tang (Wu Zhou) dynasties, which lasted 65,438+.

Anyang, the capital of the late Yin and Shang Dynasties. Zhengzhou, the capital of the middle period of Yin and Shang Dynasties.

During the Xia Dynasty, the Xia Dynasty was established in the Central Plains.

In Shang Dynasty, its capitals were Bo, Xibo, Tao, Xiang, Xing, Yin and Chao Ge successively.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang made its capital in Luoyi.

Luoyi (now Luoyang) was the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Song, Chen, Wei, Guan, Zheng, Xu, Ying, Cai, Wei and South Korea were all in Henan.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu made Luoyang his capital.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved the capital to Xuchang.

Cao Wei and Cao Cao made Luoyang their capital and moved to Xuchang at the end.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan made Luoyang his capital.

After the reunification of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang.

After Zhao, Anyang was the capital of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties.

The Sui Dynasty took Luoyang as its capital and established Henan, Xingyang, Chenliu and Liang Jun counties in Henan.

In the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was the eastern capital, during which it was moved to Luoyang several times, and Duji Road and Henan Road were established in Henan.

Wu Zhou and Wu Zetian made Luoyang their capital and changed Luoyang into the capital of God.

Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty in the Five Dynasties were all in Kaifeng and Luoyang.

Kaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, with Kaifeng Prefecture (now Kaifeng) as Tokyo, Henan Prefecture (now Luoyang) as Xijing and Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu) as Nanjing.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu), the capital of Zhao Gou, succeeded to the throne of the Song Dynasty. In order to continue the imperial system and legal system of the Song Dynasty, the title of Dingguo is still the Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

In the second year of Jin Dynasty (12 14), the capital was moved to Kaifeng, and the capital was moved to Shangqiu at the end. After the Song and Jin Dynasties ruled the Huaihe River, the area south of the Huaihe River in Henan Province belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Yuan Dynasty set up Jiangbei Province in Henan, with Kaifeng as its capital.

In Ming Dynasty, there were 8 states in Henan Province, 1 zhili state.

The Qing dynasty basically followed the division of the Ming dynasty.

Extended data

Luoyang origin:

About 2 1 century BC, Emperor Taikang of Xia Dynasty once established the capital (now Luoyang East Erlitou). Xia Di set foot in Xia Jie and established his capital in Los Angeles. According to historical records, the place where Jie lived is "left by the river, right by the river, right by the river, with Yi Que (Longmen) in front and Taihang in the back", which is the location of Luoyang.

After archaeological excavation, it was found in Erlitou site in Luoyang suburb and Shuli site in Luonan, and it was confirmed that there were cultural remains in the early and late summer under the accumulation layer of Shang Dynasty.

In the 7th century BC/KLOC-,Shang Tang destroyed Xia Jie. In order to subdue the stubborn people of Xia Dynasty and expand the territory of the Western Region, Xibo (now Luoyang East), a new capital, was built near the former summer capital.

In 770 AD (the first year of the East), in order to avoid the intrusion of Xirong, Ping moved the capital from Haojiang to Luoyang, which was called "the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" in history. In 25 AD (the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Liu Xiu, Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, destroyed Xinmang, established Luoyang as its capital and changed Luoyang to Luoyang.

In 220 AD (twenty-five years of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty), in 65438+ February, Cao Pi, the Wei emperor, abolished the Han emperor, changed the title of Wei State, made Luoyang its capital, and changed Luo into Luo on the basis of the Han capital. Repair Luoyang Palace.

In 264 AD (the first year of Wei Chengxi), Sima Yan killed Cao Huan, the Emperor of Wei Yuan, changed his country name to Jin, and made Luoyang his capital, which was called "Western Jin" in history. In the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (the 5th year of Bangxian), Justin, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (formerly named Tuoba, renamed Hanyuan), moved his capital from Pingcheng, Shanxi Province to Luoyang.

In 605 AD, Yang Di Yang Guang acceded to the throne after killing his father, and made Luoyang his capital, which was extremely luxurious.

In 684 AD (the first year of the government), Emperor Wudi of the Tang Dynasty abolished Li Xian and Li Dan, and became the Emperor of Heaven, and Luoyang, the eastern capital, was changed to "the capital of gods".

In 909 (the third year of Kaiping in Hou Liang), Emperor Taizu of Liang built a province in Luoyang and two cities in the north and south, and named Luoyang "Kyoto".

In 923 (three years in office), Li, the son of Li Keyong, king of the Jin Dynasty in Hedong, destroyed the back beam, unified the north, acceded to the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, changed his name to the later Tang Dynasty, and made Luoyang his capital.

In 936 (the third year of the late Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty), Tang Mingzong's son-in-law Shi Jingtang Li Siyuan and our envoys from Hedong seized the world with the support of the Khitans in the late Tang Dynasty. Shi Jingtang proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang, changed his name to Houjin, made Luoyang his capital, and moved the capital to Kaifeng after eleven months a year.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Henan