What is the difference between a Representative and a Senator?

Constitution of the United States of America

Article 2: The House of Representatives shall be composed of members elected every two years by the people of each state. The electors of each state shall be elected by the electors of the house with the largest number of members of the state assembly. Qualifications required.

No person shall be a member of the House of Representatives who has not attained the age of twenty-five years, who has been a citizen of the United States for seven years, and who at the time of his election was not an inhabitant of the state to which he was elected.

The number of members of the House of Representatives and the amount of direct taxes shall be apportioned among the States of the United States according to the population thereof, which shall include all free men, including those in service, but not Indians who are taxed People are outside. The census of the population shall be taken within three years after the first session of the Congress of the United States, and every ten years thereafter, in such manner as may be prescribed by law. The number of members shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand people, but each state shall have at least one member; before the implementation of the preceding census, New Hampshire must elect three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Province One person in Dens Plantation, five in Connecticut, six in New York, four in New Jersey, eight in Pennsylvania, one in Delaware, six in Maryland, ten in Virginia, five in North Carolina, and three in South Carolina five in state and three in Georgia.

When there is a vacancy among the elected members of any state, the executive head of that state shall issue an election order to fill the vacancy.

The House of Representatives shall select the speaker and other staff of the house, and shall have full power of impeachment.

Item 3: The members of the Senate of the United States are elected by the state legislatures of each state. Each state elects two senators for a term of six years. Each senator has one vote.

Senators should be divided into three groups as evenly as possible after the first election is announced. The term of the first group of senators should end at the end of the second year, and the term of the second group of senators should end in the fourth year. At the end of the year, the term of the third group of senators ends at the end of the sixth year, so that one-third of the total number of senators can be re-elected every two years; during the recess of any state assembly, if the senator resigns or for other reasons, When a vacancy occurs, the chief executive of the state may appoint temporary senators before the by-election at the next session of the state assembly.

No person shall be a senator who has been under thirty years of age, who has been a citizen of the United States for less than nine years, and who at the time of his election was not a citizen of the state to which he was elected.

The Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate, but has no voting rights except when the votes for and against are equal.

The Senate shall elect other officers of the House and, in the absence of the Vice President, or when he is exercising the powers of the President of the United States, a Speaker pro tempore.

The Senate has full power to try all impeachment cases. When meeting for an impeachment trial, senators shall take an oath or make a declaration in lieu of an oath. At the trial of the President of the United States, the President of the Supreme Court shall preside. Any person without the consent of two-thirds of the senators present shall not be subject to conviction.

The sentence in an impeachment case is limited to removal from office and disqualification from holding or enjoying any office of honor, appointment, or emolument in the United States; but the convicted person may still be prosecuted, tried, and sentenced in accordance with the law. and the object of punishment.

Section 7 All taxation bills shall first be proposed by the House of Representatives, but the Senate may propose amendments or express its approval of amendments just like other bills.

For details, see:

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http://www.usinfo.org/chinese_cd/AmGovIntro/GB/appl03. htm