Textual materials for the 2022 National Examination Data Analysis Simulation Questions

According to the results of the domestic tourism sample survey, in the first half of 2021, the total number of domestic tourists was 1.871 billion. Among them, the total number of tourist trips by urban residents was 1.308 billion, an increase of 91.5%; the total number of tourist trips by rural residents was 563 million, an increase of 126.1%. Looking at the quarterly basis, the growth rate gradually slowed down due to the base number last year. In the first quarter, the total number of domestic tourist arrivals was 1.024 billion, a year-on-year increase of 247.1%.

Domestic tourism revenue was 1.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 157.9% over the same period last year. Among them, urban residents’ tourism consumption was 1.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 149.8%; rural residents’ tourism consumption was 0.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 193.9%.

As of December 2020, the total number of travel agencies nationwide was 40,682, an increase of 4.47% compared with 2019, and the growth rate dropped by 3.7 percentage points year-on-year. Except for the decrease in the number of travel agencies in Jilin and Heilongjiang, by 0.71% and 1.55% respectively, the number of travel agencies in the remaining 30 regions has increased to varying degrees. The increase in the number of travel agencies in 5 regions including Hainan, Xinjiang, Hunan, Guizhou, and Gansu has all been 10%. Among the above, Hainan has the largest increase of 24.22%. The number of travel agencies in Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong exceeds 2,000, with Guangdong having the largest number of 3,390. In addition, the number of travel agencies in Tibet, Ningxia and Xingtuan is less than 500, 310, 173 and 162 respectively.

In 2020, the total assets of travel agencies nationwide were 199.246 billion yuan, of which total liabilities were 160.329 billion yuan. There are 322,497 employees in travel agencies nationwide, including 220,311 with a college degree or above, and 108,803 tour guides with labor contracts.

In 2020, the operating income of national travel agencies was 238.969 billion yuan, the operating cost was 228.086 billion yuan, the operating profit was -6.915 billion yuan, the total profit was -7.177 billion yuan, the total tax payable this year was 1.277 billion yuan, and the tourism business business Revenue was 137.456 billion yuan, and tourism business operating profit was 327 million yuan.

1. (Single-choice question) In the first half of 2021, the total number of domestic tourist arrivals increased compared with the same period last year:

A. 91.5%

B. 100.8 %

C.115.4%

D.126.1%

Answer B

Analysis of the first step, this question examines the growth rate. mixed growth rate.

The second step is the first paragraph of the positioning material. Among them, the total number of tourist trips by urban residents was 1.308 billion, an increase of 91.5%; the total number of tourist trips by rural residents was 563 million, an increase of 126.1%. The flash sales formula based on the mixed growth rate: The size is in the middle, leaning towards the side with the larger base period. That is, the mixed growth rate must be between some growth rates. According to the data, the total number of urban residents’ tourism visits increased by 91.5%, and the total number of rural residents’ tourism visits increased by 126.1%. %, then the growth rate of total domestic tourist visits must be greater than 91.5% and less than 126.1%, excluding the AD option.

The third step is to favor the party with the larger base period number. The current period number is often used instead of the base period number. The total number of urban residents’ tourism is 1.308 billion; the total number of rural residents’ tourism is 563 million; the total number of urban residents’ tourism is 563 million. The current number is larger, so the mixed growth rate is more towards the growth rate of the total number of urban residents’ tourist trips, 91.5%. Combined with the options, Option B, 100.8%, is closer to the growth rate of the total number of urban residents’ tourist trips, while Option C, 115.4%, is closer to the growth rate of rural residents. The growth rate of total tourist arrivals.

Therefore, choose option B.

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Tags

Mixed growth rate of knowledge points

Medium difficulty

2. (Single-choice question ) In the second quarter of 2020, how many times is the total number of domestic tourist arrivals in the first quarter?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

Answer B

In the first step of analysis, this question tests the calculation of base period multiples in the knowledge point of multiples.

The second step, the first paragraph of the positioning material, is that in the first half of 2021, the total number of domestic tourists will be 1.871 billion. Looking at quarters, the total number of domestic tourist arrivals in the first quarter was 1.024 billion, a year-on-year increase of 247.1%. ?According to the first question, the growth rate of total domestic tourist arrivals is 100.8%. According to the base period formula base period = , first calculate the total domestic tourist arrivals in the first half of 2020. If 100.8% is regarded as 100%, it is calculated to be approximately 935 million. Then calculate the total domestic tourist arrivals in the first quarter of 2020 to be 100 million.

The third step is to find out the total number of domestic tourist arrivals in the second quarter of 2020. Use the total number of domestic tourist arrivals in the first half of the year minus the total number of domestic tourist arrivals in the first quarter 9.35-3 = 635 (million). Finally, I asked how many times the total number of domestic tourists in the second quarter was the total number of domestic tourists in the first quarter. Use 6.35?3?2 (times).

Therefore, choose option B.

Expansion

Tags

Knowledge point base period multiples

Moderate difficulty

3. (Single-choice question) In 2021, the per capita per-tour consumption growth of urban residents will be approximately:

A.-23.3%

B.-30.5%

C.23.3%

p>

D.30.5%

Answer D

Analysis of the first step, this question examines the average growth rate calculation in the growth rate calculation.

The second step is to position the first paragraph of the material: the total number of urban residents’ tourism trips is 1.308 billion, an increase of 91.5%; and the second paragraph of the material: urban residents’ tourism consumption is 1.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 149.8%.

In the third step, according to the average growth rate formula, per capita tourism consumption is divided by the total consumption by the total number of people, so a% represents the growth rate of total consumption, and b% represents the growth rate of the total number of people. Growth rate, plug in the data? 30.5%.

Therefore, choose option D.

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Average growth rate of knowledge points

Medium difficulty

4. (Single choice Question) How many travel agencies were there in the country in 2018?

A.36000

B.37000

C.38000

D .39000

Answer A

In the first step of analysis, this question examines the interval base period calculation in the base period knowledge point.

The second step, the third paragraph of the positioning material, "As of December 2020, the total number of travel agencies nationwide was 40,682, an increase of 4.47% compared with 2019, and the growth rate dropped by 3.7 percentage points year-on-year."

The third step, according to the interval base period formula =, first calculate the interval growth rate, the formula R=r1+r2+r1?r2, since the growth rate of the total number of travel agencies nationwide this year is 4.47%, that is, r1 is 4.47% , a year-on-year decrease of 3.7 percentage points, indicating that r2 is 4.47%+3.7%=8.17%. Substitute into the interval growth rate formula 4.47%+8.17%+4.47%?8.17%?13%. Then use the interval base period formula and substitute the data ?36000.

Therefore, choose option A.

Expansion

Tag

Knowledge point interval base period

Moderate difficulty

5. Be able to learn from the above information What is launched is:

A. In 2020, the average number of employees in each travel agency across the country will be more than 8.

B. In 2020, the number of travel agency employees nationwide with a college degree was 220,311.

C. In 2020, the total owner’s equity of travel agencies nationwide was 38.917 billion yuan.

D. The operating profit margin of the national tourism business in 2020 is approximately 2.38%.

Answer C

Analysis In the first step, this question tests a comprehensive analysis problem, and you need to select an item that can be deduced.

In the second step, option A examines the average test points and locates the third paragraph of materials. As of December 2020, the total number of travel agencies nationwide is 40,682. And the fourth paragraph of materials: National travel agency employees in 2020 322,497 people?, average number of employees per travel agency = The first place cannot be 8, so option A is wrong.

Option B examines the simple reading category, positioning the fourth paragraph of the material? There are 322,497 people working in travel agencies nationwide, including 220,311 people with a college degree or above? number of people, so option B is wrong.

Option C is a simple calculation. In the fourth paragraph of the positioning material, the total assets of national travel agencies in 2020 are 199.246 billion yuan, of which total liabilities are 160.329 billion yuan. The owner's equity is the total assets minus the total liability. , substitute the data, that is, 1992.46-1603.29=389.17 (billion yuan), so option C is correct.

Option D examines the proportion of knowledge points, the fifth paragraph of the positioning material? The operating income of the tourism business in 2020 is 137.456 billion yuan, and the operating profit of the tourism business is 327 million yuan. Profit rate = ?0.238%, which is a different order of magnitude than option D, so option D is wrong.

Therefore, choose option C.

Expansion

Tags

Knowledge points Comprehensive analysis

Difficulty Medium