Complete collection of detailed data in Evora district

Evora is an ancient historical city, which was built in the third century A.D. and was then under the rule of the Roman Empire. At that time, it occupied less than 1 square kilometer and was the long-term residence of the Roman army. Roman monuments that can still be seen at present include Roman temples, hot springs, Roman city wall ruins, Donna Sabel Arch and so on. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Evras was occupied by Visigoths and Moors successively. During this period, the scale of the city began to expand, and the architectural style reflected Gothic and Arabic characteristics.

Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Evora District: historic centre of evora was founded in the 3rd century A.D. Country:? Brief introduction of Portugal, basic information, historical origin, urban layout, beauty and death, history of rise and fall, brief introduction Evora District is an inland area in south-central Portugal. It covers an area of 7393 square kilometers and has a population of173408 (2006,5438+0). The capital, Evora, is divided into 14 cities. Evolazio, located in south-central Portugal, is known as the "City of Museums", where architectural works of different artistic styles and schools are concentrated from ancient Rome to Renaissance, from Visigoth to Moorish. Despite the vicissitudes of life, these cultural heritages have been preserved successfully. Therefore, UNESCO designated it as a world cultural heritage city in 1986. Basic information of Evora District Chinese name: Evora historical city belongs to the mainland: European number: 552-005, a small town in southern Portugal, the capital of Evora District. It is located in the hilly valley of the upper reaches of Sadu River, which is113km northwest of Lisbon. The population is 24,000. Agricultural products distribution center industry is mainly cast iron, cork processing and textile. Railway hub. There are universities (built in 1559) and Romanesque churches. The museum has a collection of Roman cultural relics and works of art. 1986 was included in the World Heritage List according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C (II) (IV): The World Heritage Committee reported at its 10 session that this palace city dating back to Rome reached its golden age when it was used as a Portuguese palace in the15th century. From 16 to 18, decorated metal balconies were installed in the houses painted white here. Portuguese architectural works have a decisive influence on the architectural style of Brazil. Evras lies at the confluence of three rivers. It is an inland city in Portugal, located 100 km east of Lisbon, and its terrain is higher than the surrounding plains. Wula was built in the early AD. Historically, Evora was a religious and cultural center, and now it is the capital and important city of Arentjo province. Historical origin Evora was an important city during Roman rule. At that time, the city was named "Riveralidas Julio", which was the land activity center of Lusitania province. With the brutal invasion of Visigoths, Evras fell. Its urban area is limited to the restored Roman walls. After Muslims occupied Evras in July15, the original city defense system was improved. 1 165, Christians regained control of Evora and made it a part of the independent kingdom of Portugal, which marked the beginning of Evora's development period and lasted until16th century. During the reign of Avish (1385- 1580), Evora became the second most important city in the kingdom after Lisbon. In the16th century, marked by the construction of some magnificent buildings, Evras Dada reached the golden age of development. When the ports of call of some sea routes-Madeira Islands, Azores Islands and Cape Verde Islands-were discovered one after another, the grand Portuguese sea exploration plan began. /kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, the defense system of Wobang City was built. 18th century, after the Jesuits who insisted on spreading knowledge and religious enlightenment since16th century were dissolved, Evora began to decline. /kloc-in the 6th century, the urban layout of Evora, Portugal has formed a regular urban planning and design, which developed radially along the top of the mountain. In the center of the ancient city with irregular layout, some city squares extend to the starting point of the planning axis, forming a whole building. Between these axes is a road network composed of narrow streets, most of which are straight lines, extending from one building group to another in different directions. Three successive urban defense systems (Rome, Medieval and Vauban) guarded the city. Between the brick wall surrounded by the garden and the remnants of the brick wall, the low white house with sloping roof forms a unified whole building, which is made more prominent by cast iron and ceramic tiles. Many Manuel palaces and monasteries (some of which are made of granite) can be traced back to15th century. But in the16th century, we can see large-scale buildings and urban planning such as canals and a large number of fountains built as early as 1537. Evora is a model of Portugal's golden age city after Lisbon was destroyed by the 1755 earthquake. The urban landscape of Evora alone can help us understand the influence of Portuguese architectural style on some areas in Brazil, such as Sardowa in Bahia (1985 is listed on the World Heritage List). The beautiful death really made Avula famous, but it was its human bone church. The full name of Avula Bones Church is San Francisco Church, which was built in 15 10. At that time, it was used as a royal prayer hall, so there was a marble Portuguese royal badge above the main entrance. This is a perfect combination of Gothic, Manuel and Baroque styles, and the west hall of the church is what people usually call the human bone church. In this16th century building, there is a small CapeladosOssos as a souvenir of death. The church is made of human bones from the walls to the columns. Dim light hits the wall, full of neatly arranged human bones or heads. The chapel has gathered 5,000 human bones, effectively "solving" the problem of limited cemetery space. Due to the shortage of cemeteries at that time, monks used human bones from different churches and monasteries as decorations. In addition to practical purposes, monks also take into account the role of beautification, combining the structure and characteristics of human bones to "design" the indoor effect of the church. Monks also use skulls to decorate the joints between columns and ceilings. The Evula people's pragmatic attitude towards human bones is impressive. Go out of the chapel and return to the real world. Both the human body and historical events are just a moment in the cosmic timeline. Entering Evora, the architectural styles of different periods left a historical mark on Evora's prosperous past. The wisdom of the Romans, the grandeur of the Goths and the grandeur of the Moorish style are in sharp contrast with the poverty in Arentho. The irony of the history of rise and fall seems to be the keynote of the ancient city of Evora. Walking into Evora, the architectural styles of various periods are carved with the prosperous past of Evora. The wisdom of the Romans, the grandeur of the Goths and the grandeur of the Moorish style are in sharp contrast with the poverty in Arentho. In midsummer, it highlights the dry climate in this area. The high temperature and the shortage of water resources make a large area of land can only be produced in a limited way. As a result, the economic capacity of this area becomes insufficient. Long before the arrival of the Romans, the city had a certain degree of civilization. The subsequent development and prosperity made Evras the target of different ethnic groups. Evras, which has always been favored by history, declined after19th century and was forgotten by history in Arentho. But because of being forgotten, Evras's historical sites have been well preserved. The ship of time has run over other cities, and Evora is still sleeping in the old world. An old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. From another perspective, "decline" actually "saved" Evora. 1986, Evora was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.