What is the relationship between Ireland and Northern Ireland?

In a word: Ireland is an independent country, while Northern Ireland belongs to a region of Britain.

The full name of Britain is: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The British Isles include two main islands, Great Britain and Ireland. The largest main island is Great Britain, which is the island where England, Scotland and Wales are located. The other main island is the island where Ireland and Northern Ireland are located.

Why is Northern Ireland not a part of Ireland on the same island? Let's start with the history of Britain.

In fact, a long time ago, Ireland was still a whole, and the people living on the island were basically immigrants from continental Europe. Although there is no unified country, the unified writing, language and culture make these people living in Ireland have a strong sense of national identity.

1169 ~1171year, King Henry II of England began to invade Ireland. Although the Irish tried their best to resist, they failed to stop the British invasion.

1450 map of the situation in Ireland

154 1 year, King Henry VIII of England became King of Ireland. 1800, Ireland and Britain signed an alliance treaty to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which was completely annexed by Britain.

45 years later, Ireland suffered from potato famine, and potatoes were the lifeblood of the local people. Originally, the British government was able to provide imported food for the Irish people, but they turned a blind eye to the famine, resulting in the death of a quarter of Ireland's population. This incident made the Irish very dissatisfied and planted the seeds of the Irish independence movement.

1919110 In October, just as Britain had just finished World War I, Irish parliamentarians in the British Parliament formed the Irish Parliament in Ireland and issued the Declaration of Independence. The war between Britain and Ireland began.

Due to the growing anti-British armed forces in Ireland and the upsurge of Irish national independence movement, the British government, under pressure, signed the Anglo-Irish Treaty with Ireland in19212, allowing 26 counties in southern Ireland to establish "free states" and enjoy autonomy. Six northern counties (now Northern Ireland) still belong to Britain.

1949, Ireland abolished the constitutional monarchy, withdrew from the Commonwealth and became a completely independent country. Britain admitted that it loved independence, but refused to return the six northern counties.

Therefore, six counties in Northern Ireland still belong to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

However, for hundreds of years, the British colonial policy towards Ireland left a "Northern Ireland problem".

Britain is a Protestant country, while Ireland is a Catholic country. Therefore, Catholics and Protestants coexist in this area of Northern Ireland.

Protestants in Northern Ireland have always insisted on staying in Britain, while Catholics hope that Northern Ireland will leave Britain and realize Irish reunification.

As a result, violent conflicts between the two sides continued around sectarian contradictions and the future of the region.

Although Protestants were politically and demographically dominant, Northern Ireland remained in Britain. But the problem between the two factions has never been solved.

After talking about the love and hate between Ireland and Britain, I have to mention Britain's "Brexit" again.

I think everyone has seen this phenomenon: since Britain withdrew from the EU referendum, many British people flocked to apply for Irish passports.

Now that the negotiations on Britain's withdrawal from the EU are in full swing, Britain will not be able to enjoy the preferential policies of the EU after Britain's withdrawal from the EU.

However, Ireland is also a member of the European Union. Before Britain and Ireland enjoyed the Visa Waiver Agreement (BIVS), many British people thought of applying for Irish passports in order to continue to enjoy all the benefits and conveniences of the EU.

Then, after Britain leaves the EU, will Northern Ireland "leave Britain"? Let's wait and see.

Ireland, commonly known as the Republic of Ireland, is a parliamentary republic in Western Europe, and Northern Ireland is a part of Britain. The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which is a western European country, consisting of England, Wales and Scotland on the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland on the island of Ireland and a series of affiliated islands.

Ireland and Northern Ireland are different in the following aspects: the currency used in Ireland is the euro, while the currency used in Northern Ireland is the pound; Irish people mainly believe in Catholicism, while Northern Ireland mainly believes in Protestantism. Ireland uses English and Irish, Northern Ireland uses English, and the popularity of Irish is not high.

Geographically, Ireland and Northern Ireland are located on the island of Ireland. Ireland is located in the south-central part of Ireland, accounting for about 5/6 of the island, while Northern Ireland is located in the northeast part of Ireland, accounting for about 1/6 of the island. At present, the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland has no physical facilities such as customs and border inspection, and it is an "invisible border".

Ireland and Northern Ireland are located on the island of Ireland at the same time, while Northern Ireland belongs to Britain and needs to be viewed from a historical perspective. Ireland used to be a part of Britain. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Irish people achieved national independence through the independence movement, but Northern Ireland and the present Republic of Ireland split, and Northern Ireland still belongs to Britain.

Historically, in the 6th century BC, Celts migrated from Central Europe to Ireland, gradually forming a unified writing and language, but not a unified country. These Celts are the ancestors of modern Irish people. 1169-1171year, King Henry II of England invaded the island of Ireland. 154 1 year, King Henry VIII of England became the king of Ireland. 1800, Ireland signed the Treaty of Alliance between Britain and Ireland and established the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". Ireland was formally incorporated into British territory and became the first British colony.

However, after Britain conquered Ireland, it adopted a strict colonial policy to rule. /kloc-In the second half of the 7th century, after the dominance of Protestants in Ireland was finally established, the British government passed a series of laws on religious discrimination, while the Irish still believed in Catholicism, while the descendants of British immigrants converted to Protestantism. The differences in belief factions have intensified the contradictions between the two ethnic groups. From the beginning of17th century, the British government immigrated to Ireland in a planned way, and a large number of Protestant English and Scots moved to the northeast of Ireland Island.

Political discrimination, economic oppression and complicated ethnic and religious contradictions make the Irish people's calls for national independence and local autonomy increasingly strong. During the period from 1840 to 1850, Ireland suffered from potato famine. Potatoes were the only livelihood crop for Irish people at that time, but the British government turned a blind eye to famine. Not only did it fail to provide assistance to Ireland in time, but it also asked Ireland to export food to Britain, which eventually led to a sharp drop in Ireland's population by nearly a quarter. The Irish famine sowed the seeds of the Irish independence movement.

19 16, the anti-British "Easter Uprising" broke out in Dublin. 19 19, 1 year, Irish members of the British Parliament established the Irish Parliament in Ireland and issued a unilateral declaration of independence in the name of an independent "Ireland * * * and country", thus the war between Britain and Ireland started. 19211February, Ireland and Britain signed the Treaty of Britain and Ireland, which split the unified Ireland into two parts. Twenty-six counties in the south established Irish Free State and enjoyed autonomy, while six counties in the north (namely Northern Ireland) still belonged to Britain.

1937 65438+In February, Ireland adopted the new Irish Constitution, officially named the country "Ireland" and declared Ireland a sovereign, independent and democratic country. 1949, Ireland announced the establishment of the United Kingdom and withdrew from the Commonwealth. In the same year, Britain recognized Ireland's independence, but refused to return the six northern counties. Therefore, the six northern counties still belong to Britain.

Ireland and Northern Ireland are two different countries. The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign country, and Northern Ireland is a part of Britain. They use different currencies (pound and euro) and have different forms of government (constitutional and parliamentary government in China, parliamentary government under constitutional monarchy). One is a small country in the European Union, and the other is a bigger and more important country in economy, history and geopolitics, which has already passed the decision to leave the European Union. Other than that, there is no practical difference. For foreign tourists, they may look very similar in culture and general appearance. Both countries use English as the main language, but residents living in these two countries have their own mother tongue. Irish is widely used in Ireland and is one of the official languages of Ireland. In Northern Ireland, few people speak Irish, although many people can. Both are mainly in English. English in Northern Ireland, English in Wales and English in Scotland are difficult for foreigners to understand. Both of them are part of the European Union (Ireland and Northern Ireland are member countries, and Northern Ireland is a part of member countries). Their legal systems are also very similar. Ireland was originally based on the British system. Living standards are similar, and they are all very developed countries. The existence of specific low-intensity violent rebellion and civil strife in Northern Ireland (which does not extend to Ireland to a large extent) is indeed a very important problem, but it has greatly affected Northern Ireland in recent decades. This kind of conflict still has the sequelae of political difficulties and social division. Although these issues involve Ireland and China, they are largely independent. In fact, they are Northern Ireland and have nothing to do with Ireland.

This relationship can be expounded from several aspects.

Ethnically, Northern Ireland and Ireland are Celts. Just like the Scots and Welsh in England, they all have the same ancestor. The English are not Celts, but Anglo-Saxons. They are the ancestors of the Germans and share the same ancestors as the Dutch.

Second, legally speaking, Northern Ireland belongs to Britain, and Ireland is an independent country and two countries.

Historically, the whole of Ireland was once a part of the British Empire, and the so-called British Empire was Britain. At the beginning of the last century, the Irish people fought for national independence through the independence movement, but historically and religiously, most northern lovers at that time lacked the choice of staying in Britain instead of reunifying with Ireland. In this way, the quasi-independent organizational system of six counties in Northern Ireland was formed. Although it belongs to Britain, there are only independent local government councils and even the central bank, which do not belong to the administrative territory of Ireland. Although the people of the two places do not restrict each other's exchanges, work and settlement, there are indeed two governments that perform their duties and are not subordinate to each other, and each independently exercises local management power.

The most interesting thing is that residents of Britain and Ireland can apply for each other's nationality. In addition to the natural British citizenship in Northern Ireland, southern Irish citizens can apply for British citizenship as long as they prove that their great-grandparents or parents are British citizens. Just like China people, you can apply for ROC citizenship as long as you can prove that your grandparents or parents were nationals of the National Government 49 years ago. On the other hand, British citizens can only apply for Irish citizenship if they prove that they are of Irish descent.

Britain, the correct full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the word "North" cannot be lost, because there is still an independent country, Ireland, which does not belong to Britain. Britain consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland has been fighting for independence and has been suppressed by force. The biggest headache in London is not Northern Ireland, but Scotland. Scotland has always wanted independence. All Britain's strategic nuclear forces are in Scotland. If Scotland becomes independent, Britain will become a fourth-rate and fifth-rate country. In recent years, Wales has also become independent.

The most fundamental difference is that Irish people are Celts, while Northern Irish people are the result of Germanic invasion. Ethnic differences bring about differences in living habits and religions. Irish people believe in Catholicism and Northern Irish people believe in Protestantism. Because of the distance between Ireland and Great Britain, racial integration has always been a problem, so the strength of the Germans only brought Northern Ireland to Britain, but did not integrate Ireland into a whole. At present, Northern Ireland belongs to Britain, while Ireland is an independent country. In order to seek Northern Ireland's secession from Britain, terrorist forces are rampant.

sisterhood

Thank you for inviting me! Ireland is a western European country, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Irish Sea in the east. The capital is Dublin, which has a history of 5000 years. The natural environment is known as the "Emerald Island", with trees and rivers. Before 1922, it belonged to Britain and became independent after World War I. ..

Northern Ireland belongs to Britain and is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, with a temperate maritime climate.

Ireland

Imperial parliament

Everyone is familiar with the island of Ireland, but may not know that the island of Ireland is divided into Ireland and Northern Ireland. Why is this? What is the relationship between them? Let me explain.

The phenomenon that Ireland Island is divided into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland has a historical origin. Peace in Ireland is now achieved through many conflicts and wars, and a lot of blood has been shed.

Ireland was ruled by Britain until the First World War. After World War I, that is, in 19 16, the Irish people broke out in the Easter Uprising, and finally signed the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

After the signing of this treaty, Ireland and Northern Ireland will be different. Because most of Northern Ireland are British immigrants who believe in Protestantism, while Irish people believe in Catholicism and are worried about cultural problems after joining Ireland and becoming a minority. So I chose to stay in Ireland.

What is the relationship between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland today? Northern Ireland chose to stay in the EU because of Brexit, but this alienated the relationship between Britain and Northern Ireland. Close ties with Ireland. There is hope for reunification.

Ireland and Northern Ireland are separated by a word, but they are not related by blood. Because Ireland is an independent country, and Northern Ireland is actually a region of Britain. They use different currencies, Ireland uses euros and Northern Ireland uses pounds. Their beliefs are also different. Ireland is Catholic and Northern Ireland is Protestant.

Usually we only know that there is a country called Britain, but few people know the full name of Britain. The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of England, Wales and Scotland on the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland on the island of Ireland and a series of affiliated islands.