Briefly describe the problems and solutions brought about by the decreasing population in Russia year by year.

The Russian National Statistical Office recently released the preliminary results of the latest census in June 20 10, with a total population of 654.38+429 million. Judging from the new population data, Russia's population situation presents the following characteristics.

First, the total population continues to decrease. The census results show that the long-term decreasing trend of Russia's total population has not changed. The population of 63 federal entities in China is decreasing, and only 20 federal entities are increasing. At present, the total population of Russia is 6.5438+42.9 million. During the eight years from 2002 to 2065.438+00, the population of Russia decreased by 2.2 million, with a decrease of 654.38+0.6%. At present, Russia's total population ranks ninth in the world.

Second, the population is mainly concentrated in the capital Moscow and its surrounding areas. The population of Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Central Federal District, the Federal District along the Volga River, the Siberian Federal District, the Southern Federal District and the Northwest Federal District are increasing, making them densely populated areas in Russia. The resident population in Moscow has increased by 10.9%, reaching11514,000, where 8% of the national population is concentrated. The population of St. Petersburg increased by 4% to 4.848 million, accounting for 3.4% of the country's total population.

Third, the proportion of urban and rural population is unbalanced, and the proportion of male and female population remains unchanged. Demographic data show that Russia's urbanization is still developing, and the proportion of urban population in the total population has increased from 73.3% in 2002 to 73.7% in 20 10. The ratio between men and women in Russia is unbalanced, and the problem of more women and less men is more serious. The proportion of female population increased from 53.4% in 2002 to 53.7% in 20 10, while the proportion of male population in the total population of China decreased from 46.6% to 46.3%.

Fourth, the problem of population loss in the Russian Far East and Urals is very prominent. Demographic statistics show that the population currently living in the Russian Far East is only 6.29 million, which has decreased by 6% in the past eight years.

In view of the problem of population decline in Russia, the Russian government has formulated a population policy plan of 20 1 1-20 15. The goal is to increase the average life expectancy to 70 years, and strive to make the total population of Russia not less than1420,000.

On the one hand, encourage domestic people to have children; On the other hand, preferential immigration policies should be introduced to encourage immigrants.