Soviet past: What pit did the United States and the Soviet Union dig for New China?

When it comes to the Soviet Union, many people's first impression is that he is an honest big brother. He helped us to build industry in the early days of the founding of New China, and provided all kinds of help. He is a reliable ally. Although Chen Bing later threatened the border security, on the whole, his impression was good.

Soviet big brother

In fact, however, our big brother once teamed up with the United States to dig a lot of holes for the newborn new China, which made the newly established new China undercurrent and dangerous, but fortunately, we have a great man who really stood up in the attack of the United States and the Soviet Union!

Yalta agreement-the beginning of Soviet excavation 1945, World War II has ended. At this time, Japan was dying, but it was still stubborn and refused to surrender. In order to win over the Soviet Union to declare war on Japan, the United States signed a secret agreement with the Soviet Union during the Yalta Conference, many of which involved the sovereignty of China, which was still in the old society at that time, including the following:

1, the status quo in outer Mongolia must be maintained;

2. Maintain the priority rights and interests of the Soviet Union in Dalian Port, and internationalize Dalian Port;

3. Restore the lease right of Soviet naval base in Lushun Port;

4. China and the Soviet Union established * * * to jointly operate the China-Changchun Railway and the South Manchuria Railway to safeguard the priority interests of the Soviet Union;

5. Safeguard the complete sovereignty of the Republic of China in Manchuria.

Three giants of Yalta conference

These are the price of the Soviet Union's aggression against Japan and the dividends won by the Soviet Union. These bonuses satisfied the Soviet Union's own interests and were full of malice to China at that time!

Outer Mongolia independence: from Xinjiang to the northeast, the whole northern middle zone has been torn, and the Soviet Union can easily enter Xinjiang in the west and the three eastern provinces in the east, which can maintain a long-term high-pressure situation against Beijing. Once something happens, the Soviet Union will push Beijing with the shortest distance and the fastest speed. When Sino-Soviet relations were tense in the 1960s and 1970s, the Soviet Union stationed millions of troops on the border, which put great pressure on the security of the north!

Lushun and Dalian Port: Since the Tsar period, Russia has been looking for seaports, especially valuable ice-free ports. Lushun and Dalian were ports acquired during the tsarist period, but they were defeated in the Russo-Japanese War and taken away by the Japanese. Now, through the Yalta Agreement, the Soviet Union has regained the right to use these two ports;

Medium-long railway: However, Lushun Dalian is not adjacent to the Soviet Union, so the medium-long railway is the means for the Soviet Union to control these two ports. The Zhonglong Railway starts from the Soviet Union, passes through Harbin and Changchun, and finally reaches Lushun. When the Soviet Union controls this route, it means that it controls the sovereignty of the Northeast. It has become a joke to mention safeguarding the complete sovereignty of the Republic of China in Manchuria.

Zhongchang Railway (Zhongdong Road Railway)

This agreement is a shackle put on China by the United States and the Soviet Union, which makes it impossible for China to safeguard its sovereignty and even national security!

The abacus of the Kuomintang and the abacus of the treacherous Soviet Kuomintang

At that time, the Kuomintang government nominally represented China. On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government and the Soviet Union signed the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, which formally recognized the contents stipulated in the Yalta Agreement. By sacrificing sovereignty, it won the promise of the Soviet Union to support the Kuomintang to accept the Northeast.

How important is the Northeast at this time? At that time, the industrial strength of Northeast China was second to none in China, with the output reaching 6.5438+0.33 million tons at the peak, while the output of other regions was less than 6.5438+0.3 million tons. In other words, whoever wins the Northeast will have the capital to compete for the world, so the Kuomintang government won the Northeast at all costs!