Historical materials of Huang genealogy

Start with the name that won in the end.

According to "A Brief History of Clans", "A Collection of Yuanhe Surnames" and other related materials, the surname of Huang was Lu Zhong, and later the state of Huang was established and destroyed by Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname. During the reign of Emperor Shun, the leader of Dongyi tribe was Boyi, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Because of his contribution to Dayu's water control, he was given the surname by Shun Di. According to legend, there are 65,438+04 descendants of Boyi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called the 14th Won Family. Among them, Huang established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was made a viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname and became Huang.

According to the distinction between ancient and modern surnames, Huang originated after Jin Dynasty. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the first water official in all previous dynasties, and was named Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang. (1) In Quanzhou, Fujian Province, a few Hui people surnamed Pu changed their surname to Huang in order to avoid the punishment of "anti-color eyes" in the Yuan Dynasty. However, due to reluctance, Huang deliberately wrote "Miao" (Pu), because Miao (Pu) and Pu are homophones. If someone finds it yellow when it falls, it will become "yellow" after a long time.

② In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Huang was changed from an Arab Muslim woman to Islam, and her descendants merged with the Hui nationality, surnamed Huang. Huang Hui ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Fujian, Sichuan, Henan and Ningxia.

Huangyuan ancestor is mainly popular in parts of Jiangxi, Fujian and Yunnan provinces. For example, Dian Wei Pu clearly recorded under the note "Yuan": "The genealogy is recorded as the ancestor of the world." He also quoted the words of Ten Pengpu: "Good character, moved to Huanggang, and most of his descendants took Gong as their ancestor." ① Huang Jinhua family: the ancestor is Huang Xiang Sun Huang Mi. Puyang (now Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) moved from Jiangxia to Wu (Jinhua House). Huang Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the tenth grandson of Huang Xiang. At first, he was an official in Yanzhou (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province), and later he was promoted to Jinling (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), so his genealogy called him Yan Chagong. At that time, Wu Ying, the commander in chief of Jinling, appreciated Huang Hong's talent and recruited him as his son-in-law. Later, due to frequent wars in Jinling, Huang Hong and his wife lived in seclusion in Puyang. Later, descendants flourished and became the Huang family of Puyang, a large ethnic group in southeast China. Huangqiao Mountain is called Huangqiao, also known as Yue. The word is actually Deng and the number is. Huang Zhi Sun, the ancestor of the Huang family of Shaowu, was born in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Huang Zu was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. According to the Old Preface of the Yellow Family Tree of Linfeng, Fujian, in September of the second year of Zong Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (893), Wang Chao was an observer in Fujian, and "the tide began in Fujian". At this time, Huang also led his family to migrate from Gwangju ancient bamboo to Fujian with the imperial dynasty and Wang brothers. He first lived in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian), and soon moved to Shaowu. He was born in Pingsa Township, Shaowu (now Jiuxian Village, Shuibei Township, Shaowu City) and became the ancestor of the famous Shaowu Yellow School.

(2) Hakka Huang (belonging to Shaowu branch) Ninghua Hakka Huang is a branch of Gong, whose ancestor is Huang Hua, the ninth son of Gong, and has a unique character and number. Also known as Huang Ning, or Huang Chaohua, they are all named after Ninghua. Born on the 11th day of the first month of the first year of Gui You (9 13) at the end of the Five Dynasties, his ancestral home was Shaowu Heping. In 95 1 year, the Huang family in Shaowu was analyzed, and the Huang family moved from Heping to Ninghua County, the capital of Tingzhou, and settled in Ninghua Shibi Village, which opened up a new inheritance. Huang Hua was the 19th scholar in the early Song Dynasty. He was the secretariat of Zuo and Guangzhou. The descendants of Huanghua, mostly officials in Fujian and Guangdong, are extremely prosperous and spread all over Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Huanghua is considered to be the ancestor of the Huang family of Hakka in Fujian and Guangdong, and is a famous "Ninghua Gong" respected by many Huang genealogies.

Migration in Ming and Qing Dynasties ① Huang surname who moved to Taiwan Province Province: In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some members of the Huang family in Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, with a prosperous population. Together with Chen's surname, Lin's surname and Zheng's surname, it has become the four major surnames in Taiwan Province Province, which is called "Chen Linhua spent half a day, filling the streets". Later, Huang started broadcasting and moved overseas. Long before the Ming Dynasty, people began to cross the Straits and migrate to Taiwan Province. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. Their immortal achievements will be deeply remembered in the historical process of the development of Taiwan Province Province. At the end of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (1625- 1627), there was a drought in Fujian, and Zheng Zhilong boarded the ship with tens of thousands of hungry people, including a large number of members named Huang. However, according to historical records, the earliest Huang family who moved to Taiwan Province was Huang Zhengshu, a native of Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637), it moved to Magong, Taiwan Province, and its later branches were Penghu and Huxi. Since then, people surnamed Huang have been in an endless stream, and it reached a climax in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. Most of them come from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian and Jiaying, Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province Province. They often become the ancestors of the tribes named Huang in Taiwan Province Province in later generations. According to the Selected Genealogy Data of Fujian-Taiwan Relations, the Huang family in Penglai, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, Fujian Province is the first 14 person, the first 16 person Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, the first 17 person Huang Wenling, Huang Shaojin and the first 18 person Huang Keliang. Jinjiang's "An Hai Jin Dun Huang Family Tree" records that the eleventh generation of this family has Huang, the twelfth generation has Huang, Huang Suguan, etc., all living in Taiwan Province Province, as well as the descendants of the late Singaporean President Jin Dun, the great-grandson Huang of Jin Dun Anping, and the former Philippine President's Office Director and Minister of Agriculture Huang. Pan Hu moved to Pan Hu, Danshuimao, Taiwan Province Province, and the Zhongdetang Grand Ancestral Hall in Jinhu, Longshan, Taipei. According to Guangxu's "Lin Hai Huang Family Tree" (copy), the Huang family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province began to move to Taiwan Province Province during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Since then, many descendants of this ethnic group have moved to Danshui and Keelung in Taiwan Province Province. For example, Huang, a sixth-generation Confucian scholar, traveled to Bangliao Covered Bridge in Taiwan Province Province during the Yongzheng period and later settled in Taiwan Province Province; In the eighth generation, Huang Jiahe moved to Keelung and Huang Xin moved to Danshui. The ninth generation of soybeans migrated to Taiwan Province, and the yellow butterfly chrysanthemum lived in Danshui, and Huang Qing moved to Lugang; In the tenth generation, Huang Gongti, Huang Feng and Xi Hunag moved to Taiwan Province Province, and the surname of Huang in Taiwan Province Province spread all over the province, especially in the areas of Penghu Islands and Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Lu Kang, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung on the west coast of Taiwan Province Province. (2) Huang, who has emigrated overseas, lives in Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe, America, Australia and other parts of the world. They have developed, built and created miracles in various places. The migration of the Vietnamese surname Huang to Vietnam may have started as early as shortly after the demise of the surname Huang. At that time, a large number of adherents of the surname Huang were forced by Chu to join the Vietnamese people in the south of the Yangtze River. With the continuous southward migration of Vietnamese, Huang moved to Vietnam. Among the Huang surnames who moved southward constantly, there were Shanyue Huang surnames in Qin and Han Dynasties, Huang Dongman in Tang and Song Dynasties in Six Dynasties, and Zhuang Yao Huang surnames in Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most Vietnamese surnamed Huang are descendants of the above immigrants. These descendants of Vietnamese surnamed Huang continued to expand from Vietnam and have been widely distributed in countries of Indochina Peninsula. In history, some China people surnamed Huang moved to Vietnam for political asylum, business and other reasons. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, many adherents of the surname Huang did not want to settle the matter, and fled for refuge. For example, Huang and Huang Jinhu moved to Jintali, Nan 'an County, Fufeng County, Vietnam in the Qing Dynasty. 1679, Yang, deputy commander and company commander of Longmen, China, led more than 3,000 people and more than 50 warships to escape. Ruan Dynasty forced them to enter Dongpu (which belonged to Cambodia at that time). In the Qing Dynasty, Huang Boliu in Jinhu moved to Foseri, a golden pagoda in Rongcheng, Gaomian, Cambodia. Since then, these people and their descendants have settled in Dongpu. Today, Huang's surname has doubled to one of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. Among more than 200 surnames in Vietnam, Huang ranks eighth in the population. Thailand. China is one of the countries where Huang migrated earlier and had a large number of people. According to statistics, there are more than 300,000 Huang surnames in Thailand, which has a great influence on the Chinese community in Thailand. Overseas Chinese in Thailand and Chinese surnamed Huang migrated to Siam in the Qing Dynasty, which is now Guo Wang Street in Thailand. They not only established their own clan organization "Thailand Huang Clan Association", but also actively participated in social activities and community organizations of local overseas Chinese. Nanyang was about the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and Huang moved to Nanyang. At that time, an official named Huang Ping was ordered to go to Borneo (now Brunei). He has been in Borneo since he arrived there. Later, he was promoted to be the leader of Chinese in Brunei with his outstanding talents. Later, he became the ruler (actually the king) of the whole kingdom of Borneo-Sudan. He was buried in Brunei after his death, and his descendants stayed there for generations, which was extremely prominent. Huang Sen had a daughter in her life. In the eighth year of Ming Hongwu (1375), she married the second Sultan Aman of Bonai (Brunei). After Oman's death, Huang Ping's daughter succeeded to the throne and became king of Brunei. Since then, the king of Brunei has been passed down according to female descent. After the death of Huang, the first queen of Boni, the throne passed to her daughter born to Oman, Sudan. Up to this century, the king of Brunei has been handed down for more than 20 generations, all of whom are direct female descendants of Huang Ping. Historically, the royal family of Brunei regarded Huang Ping as their ancestor. Since the Ming Dynasty, the number of Huang people who moved to Nanyang has greatly increased. For example, Huang Boping in Jinhu was promoted to Liuzi, Huang Zhaizi in Yahukou, Jinling, Nanjing, and Huang Cuo in Brunei, Thailand. /kloc-In the 9th century, the closed doors of China were bombarded by western colonial powers, which led to the climax of coastal residents' emigration to Nanyang. The same is true of the surname Huang, and the number of people who moved to Nanyang increased rapidly. According to the statistics of the Philippine colonial government 1893 and 1894, among the nearly 65,438+10,000 Chinese who moved to the Philippines at that time, there were thousands of overseas Chinese named Huang from Jinjiang, Tong 'an, Nan 'an and Longxi in Fujian, ranking second among the seven most popular Chinese in the Philippines at that time. So far, Huang's population in the Philippines has grown to more than 50,000. In addition, in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries, there are also a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Huang. After modern times, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang established various clan organizations in order to contact the same clan. In the Philippines, there is the Yellow River Summer Palace; In Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia, there is Jiangxia CCBA. In addition, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang also established a unified "Nanyang Huang General Association" in Singapore. The history of Huang's immigration to Europe, America and Australia began in the 1950s of 19. Among the surnames of overseas Chinese in early America, Huang had the largest number, mainly from Guangdong, followed by Fujian. Overseas Chinese in Guangdong mainly come from Xinning, Xinhui, Kaiping, Enping and other places, so they are called "Siyi people". 1850 Among the "Siyi Guild Hall", an American overseas Chinese community, Huang has the largest number; 1854, Ningyang Club was founded by overseas Chinese in Xingning, Guangdong Province in San Francisco (that is, San Francisco, also known as San Francisco), and the number of Huang surnames ranked first among the 26 surnames; 1876 In the Hopewell Society established by Kaiping and Enping expatriates in San Francisco, Huang ranked second among the seven surnames. Today, among the Chinese-American clansmen, the number of clansmen surnamed Huang is still the largest.