What's the difference between the national bureau directly under the State Council and the subordinate bureau under local management?

There is no difference between them. Are directly managed by the people of China and the State Council, and belong to subordinate institutions.

According to the Notice of the State Council on Organization Establishment issued by the State Council on March 22, 20 18, the department settings are as follows:

There are general offices in the State Council, departments in the State Council (26), ad hoc organizations directly under the State Council (1), institutions directly under the State Council (16), general offices in the State Council (2), institutions directly under the State Council (9) and national bureaus managed by the State Council ministries (16).

Among them, institutions directly under the State Council include: General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China, State Administration of Market Supervision, State General Administration of Sport, China International Development Cooperation Agency, the State Council Counselor's Office, State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC), State Administration of Radio and Television, National Bureau of Statistics, National Health Insurance Bureau and State Organs Affairs Administration.

State bureaus managed by ministries and commissions in the State Council include: State Bureau for Letters and Calls, State Energy Administration, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Civil Aviation Administration of China, National Cultural Heritage Administration, State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, State Administration of Pharmaceuticals, State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, State Immigration Administration, State Railway Administration, State Post Bureau, state administration of traditional chinese medicine, State Administration of Foreign Exchange and China National Intellectual Property Administration.

Extended data:

The specific work content of the National Bureau

1. The National Bureau is an administrative organ responsible for a certain aspect of the country's work and has relative independence. The competent ministries and commissions mainly manage the major principles, policies, work arrangements and other matters in the work of the National Bureau through the form of ministers (directors) or meetings of ministers (directors), and the competent ministers (directors) are responsible for the State Council.

2, the National Bureau in principle, not directly to the State Council for instructions. If the State Council needs to be consulted in the work of the National Bureau, the competent ministries and commissions shall submit a letter to the State Council; In case of emergency, when the National Bureau needs to directly ask the State Council for instructions, it should also report to the competent ministries.

3. The National Bureau may, in accordance with laws and administrative regulations, decisions and orders of the State Council, formulate departmental rules, instructions and orders within its authority, which shall be authorized by the competent ministries to release to the outside world after being examined and approved by the competent ministries. The National Bureau uses the seal with the national emblem, and the seal specifications shall be handled according to the provisions of the General Office of the State Council.

4. The relevant documents and telegrams issued by the State Council are directly sent to the National Bureau, and the relevant meetings held in the State Council are notified to the National Bureau.

5, the appointment and removal of deputy director of the State Council, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant cadre management authority; The appointment and removal of the director of the internal department of the State Council shall be examined and approved by the State Council and reported to the competent ministries and commissions and the Central Organization Department for the record; Other personnel work is managed by the National Bureau. The Party's work in the organs of the State Bureau is under the unified management of the Party committees of the competent ministries and commissions.

6. the State Council's foreign affairs work shall be handled in accordance with the relevant state regulations on foreign affairs management, and the original foreign affairs funding channels and foreign affairs examination and approval authority shall remain unchanged. In addition to major foreign affairs activities that need the approval of the competent ministries, the National Bureau can directly carry out foreign cooperation and exchanges. Visits by personnel at or above the deputy ministerial level of the National Bureau shall be approved by the competent ministries and commissions in the State Council; Visits by other personnel shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

7. The original channels of capital, finance, materials and administrative funds in the State Council will remain unchanged in principle.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC) the State Council

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Notice of the State Council on the Relationship between the National Bureau managed by the ministries and commissions and the competent ministries and commissions