Where is the real birthplace of Huangmei Opera? Is it Anqing?

Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province and developed in Anqing, Anhui Province.

The origin of Huangmei Opera can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, as early as the Tang Dynasty, Huangmei tea-picking songs were very popular, and after the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty and the influence of zaju in the Yuan Dynasty, the embryonic form of folk opera was gradually formed. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the opera style in Huangmei County was more prosperous.

Huangmei Opera was originally called tea picking tune, seed picking tune and Huangmei tune, and later called Huangmei Opera. The woodcutter who originated from Yinshan Mountain and Taibai Lake in Huangmei County sang the tune of picking tea, which was formed in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty.

It is distributed in the vast areas around Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and other provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Xing Xiuniang, Yu and other artists have made outstanding contributions to the formation, development and dissemination of Huangmei Opera.

Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei and developed in Anhui. Especially in 1950s, after the Huangmei Opera Troupe of Anhui Province adapted the traditional drama "Yong Dong whoring" into "The Fairy Couple" and put it on the screen, Huangmei Opera became one of the "five major operas" in China.

1920 "Annals of Susong County, Anhui Province" records that "the city is in the southwest, bordering Huangmei, which is good at picking tea, also known as Huangmei Opera."

Extended data:

Huangmei opera is euphemistic and fresh, which can be divided into two categories: coloratura and Pingci. Coloratura is mainly used to perform small plays, full of rich flavor of life and folk songs, and uses "household house", "food que" and other "lining words".

There are lovers watching lights, blue bridge meeting, and beating pig grass. Pingci is the most important aria in the original drama, which is often used for long narrative and lyric. It sounds euphemistic and melodious, including butterfly lovers and Fairy Couple.

Modern Huangmei Opera enhances the expressive force of "Pingci" singing in music. Pingci is often used for lyric and narrative, and is the main singing of the original drama. It broke through the limitations of some "coloratura" special performances and absorbed the musical elements such as folk songs.

Created a new cavity that is in harmony with traditional singing. Huangmei Opera, with Gao Hu as the main accompaniment instrument, supplemented by other national musical instruments and gongs and drums, is suitable for performing plays with various themes.

Excellent repertoire:

1, "Female Xu"

The play was re-created by Wang Zhaogan, a famous playwright in Anqing City, based on the traditional play "Double Rescue" dictated by folk artists. It premiered on 1958 and was a great success.

From 65438 to 0959, famous artists starred in the colorful opera film "Female Xu", which caused a sensation again. 1986 Anqing Huangmei Opera Troupe rehearsed the play again, starring Han Zaifen and other outstanding young actors.

In the same year, the play was filmed into four episodes of traditional Chinese opera and TV series, which aroused strong repercussions throughout the country and won the Golden Eagle Award of the fifth popular TV in the following year.

The story of Ma Xu is: Feng Suzhen and Li Zhaoting have loved each other since childhood, and their mother is the master of engagement. Later, the Li family declined and his mother died. Su Zhen's stepmother hated poverty and loved wealth, so she forced Li Zhaoting to dissolve her marriage.

Forced to dress up as a man and go to Beijing to find her brother Feng, and take the exam in her name. Unexpectedly, I won the first prize and was recruited as Xu. On their wedding night, Su Zhen told the princess the truth.

The emperor was forced by the situation, pardoned Su Zhen, and ordered Li Zhaoting to be the top scholar and marry Su Zhen. The princess also married Feng, who changed her name to patrol eight houses. According to this story, I filmed the China opera film Woman Ma Xu, The Romance of Two Phoenix and the TV series The New Woman Ma Xu.

2. "Ropa"

When Chen got married, she still had her ancestral treasure, Golden Silk Kowloon Ropa, with her. One year after marriage, Wang Keke went to Beijing to take the exam, and Chen Laoshu chased the housekeeper Jiang Xiong to accompany him. Jiang Xiong took the opportunity to steal Ropa when he saw her off at the Flower Pavilion.

I stayed in Shuanghe Town on the way to Beijing. After flirting with the shop girl, Lupa seduced him and lied that Chen was having an affair with him. Gave Ropa a token. The store sister was not tempted by it, and Jiang Xiong fled after the defeat. Sister Dian immediately told Wang Keke how she felt.

When the Imperial Examination returned to China in anger, Chen took out his handkerchief, but when he saw an empty box without a handkerchief, he angered his wife. Although Kinsey was pregnant, the king kicked her out of the government and secretly sent a divorce certificate to Chen Laoshu, which led to Kinsey being chased by his father.

Kinsey can't give birth in the wild, so she can only drift to Shuanghe Town. When I met the store sister, the store sister warmly and thoughtfully took in the mother and son in trouble and raised her son.

Chen Ye worked for the rich, earning money for her son to study, hoping that his son would become famous in the future, so as to clear her grievances. Eighteen years later, Wang Keke and his son shared the same theme.

The imperial examination was only an official under Jinlong, and Shuanghe Town acted again. Chen complained, regretted and repented for his mother. Finally, with the help of the store sister, the family was reunited.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huangmei Opera