What kind of person is Dourgen in history?

Aisingiorro Dourgen, the 14th son of Qing Taizu Nurhachi. Ming Wanli was born on October 25th (1612171October 65438) in Hetuala (now Xinbin Ancient Town, Liaoning Province).

When he was 9 years old, he and his younger brother were United as one and shared a flag. Eleven years after Golden Destiny (1626), Kimberly. In the second year of Tiancong (1628), Dorotte Department of Chahar Mongolia was collected from Huang Taiji of the later Jin Dynasty, and Aomulun (now the upper reaches of Daling River) won the victory, capturing more than 10,000 people, and was awarded the title of Morgan Daiqing (meaning smart commander) for his work, and named Baylor of Gushan. In three years, Huang Taiji entered the Ming Dynasty from Longjingguan (now northeast of Zunhua, Hebei Province), besieged Beijing with Bellemangutai, and defeated Shanhaiguan reinforcements in Jizhou (now Jixian, Tianjin). The following year, the division went first and then defeated the Ming army. In five years, six departments were set up at the beginning, and they were ordered to be in charge of the official department. He took part in the battle of Daling River City (now Linghai, Liaoning Province), took the lead in attacking and bravely defeated Zu Dashou, the general commander of the Ming Dynasty. So he and Baylor Abatai attacked Jinzhou and drove the Ming army out of the city. In six years, he and Belle Giralang captured more than a thousand Mongolian troops on the southwest bank of the Yellow River in Guihuacheng (now Hohhot). In seven years, Huang taiji asked the direction of marching, urged the Ming Dynasty to be the first, and said that he would take the opportunity to enter the Ming Dynasty and surround Beijing, which was adopted. The following year, it swept through Shanxi and other places. In the past nine years, together with Baylor Yue Tuo, Sakhalin, Haug and others, we mobilized more than 10,000 troops to recruit Chahar Mongolian Lidan Khan Zhezhe, and were awarded the Imperial Seal of the Yuan Dynasty as "the treasure of the patent system". On the way back to the army, they plundered Datong and Fu Xuan (now Xuanhua, Hebei), beheaded more than 6,000 people and captured many people. In the first year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1636), he was named Prince Shuorui. In order to cooperate with King Azig of Wuying County to attack the Ming Dynasty, he was ordered to attack Shanhaiguan with a lot of troops to contain the Ming army. Two years after Huang Taiji invaded North Korea (present-day North Korea and South Korea), Prince Haug of Su Tong entered Kejianghua Island (present-day South Korea) and forced King CoCo Lee to surrender. In three years, he supervised the construction of Liaoyang and Duerbi City (now Zhangwu, Liaoning Province) and governed Shengjing (now Shenyang) to Liaohe Avenue. On the orders of the general, Xuanshou unified the four banners soldiers on the left and the general Yue Tuo, led the right-wing army to enter the customs to attack the Ming Dynasty on a large scale, crossed Beijing to Zhuozhou (now Hebei), divided the soldiers into eight routes, took advantage of it, occupied Shanxi and Baoding (now Hebei) slightly, and defeated Lu Xiangsheng, the governor of the Ming Dynasty. After the defeats in Jinan and Tianjin, every 20 battles were successful, and more than 40 cities with a population of more than 250,000 were captured and plundered. In the past five years, he led troops to participate in the Battle of Jin Song, and took turns as the commander-in-chief of the front line with Heshuo Zheng Qinwang Gilhallang. With the strategy of building a city to open up wasteland and besieging Dayuan, he entered Jinzhou and defeated the Ming army in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning), Xingshan (now southwest of Linghai) and Songshan (now south of Jinzhou). In six years, because of the crime of sending soldiers home privately, he was reduced to the county king and fined 22 thousand silver. The last two times around Jinzhou. In February of seven years, he participated in the decisive battle in Songshan, defeated Hong Chengchou, governor of Liao Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, and captured Hong Chengchou with 6,543,800+3,000 company commanders. In March, Zu Dashou, the forward company commander, was forced to surrender to Jinzhou City and won a great victory. Into Ketashan (now northeast of Huludao), more than 7,000 Ming troops were annihilated, and then Xingshan was broken. The teacher went back to the prince. In eight years, after the death of Huang Taiji, he wanted to fight for the throne, and made young Fu Lin the monarch (the emperor shunzhi) and joined hands with Girard Lang to assist the government. As regent, he is in charge of military and political power.

In April of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he was ordered to lead more than 100,000 Manchu-Mongolian-Han troops led by Azig and General Dodo. Wu Sangui, the general of the Ming Dynasty, lured a teacher at the Eastern Wei Yuanbao in Shanhaiguan, and divided his troops into Shanhaiguan battles, defeating Li Zicheng Dashun Army by about 65,438+10,000 (60,000). In May, he occupied Beijing and decided to move the capital here to unify the country by force. A general plan was formulated to attack the peasant army first, then destroy the Nanming regime, unite the forces of the Han bureaucrats and landlords, and rule the Han by Han. In June, the detachment will be stationed in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Tianjin and other places to defend the Gyeonggi area. Send Fu Guogong to Yan Guoqika and others to Shengjing to welcome the emperor shunzhi to Beijing. A letter to Shi Kefa, a senior minister of the Ministry of War of Nanming, urging him to cut his vassal. /kloc-in October, I was awarded the title of Uncle Regent. Prince Azig was appointed General Jingyuan and General Dingguo, and joined forces with Dashun Army in Shaanxi. At the beginning of the second year, Abatai, king of Duoluo Raoyu County, became president, and led Tartars, Tan Tai and other generations to levy Haoge in Shandong. In March, Duoduo was ordered to March south, slaughter Yangzhou in April, occupy Nanjing in May, capture Hong Guang Emperor Zhu Yousong alive in Wuhu (now Anhui), and successively destroy Nanming regimes such as Hong Guang and Longwu. Jin Feng emperor uncle regent. In June, people from all over the south of the Yangtze River were awakened by the same reason and sent troops to suppress it. In June, Hong Chengchou, the minister of the Ministry of War, was ordered to manage Jiangnan and Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian, Huguang, Yunnan and Guizhou, and successively pacified Jiangnan by attacking and caressing. In three years, Hogg was appointed General Jingyuan, and he led his division to attack the peasant army in Daxi, Sichuan. Boluo was ordered to enlist Fujian and Zhejiang as South Generals. Dodo was appointed as a general, and he led an expedition to the Mongolian Su Nite Department to think about opportunities. Kong Youde was appointed General Pingnan, and Geng led troops to Huguang. 1 1 month, the hogg department shot and killed Zhang, the leader of Daxi peasant army, in Fenghuang Mountain, Xichong, Sichuan. In four years, the Qing law was compiled and promulgated throughout the country. In July, Gil Haran stopped assisting the government and devoted himself to state affairs. In five years, Tan Tai was appointed as the general to pacify the south, and Jin Shenghuan, the former Ming general and Jiangxi company commander who surrendered and rebelled with Hehe. Assistant Minister of Transport Department led troops to assist Meng Qiaofang, the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral, to suppress the uprising of Milla YinGuodong Ding, a Hui people in Gansu. Wu Sangui was ordered to guard Hanzhong. In order to exclude dissidents, Hogg was forced to die. At the beginning, there were six books, Han Shangshu and Shi Yu, the capital of Duchayuan. It is forbidden to raise horses and collect weapons among the people. It also made Jill Harlan a general of Dingyuan, a general of Shunjun and a general of Huguang. In November, Jin Feng became the father of the emperor and the regent. In six years, he led the generals of Datong, Jiangxiang and Kehunyuan (now Shanxi) to surrender and rebel twice. On the ninth day of December (1650 65438+February 3 1), he died in Kara City (now the suburb of Chengde City, Hebei Province) at the age of 39. Pursuing the respect of the emperor and sincere respect, the temple number became a Sect. Soon, he cut his rank for the crime of rebellion before his death. In forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), Fu Rui was made a prince.

Dourgen has courage and can reuse the advisers and generals of the Han Dynasty. Unified soldiers, rewards and punishments are clear. Be good at grasping the overall situation of the war, concentrate troops and break them one by one. In particular, he was able to seize the opportunity to send troops into the customs in one fell swoop and established the rule of the Qing Dynasty throughout the country.

Dourgen in history

Dourgen and the Mystery of Abahai's Birth and Death

Dourgen, son of Nurhachi 14, born in Ulan Nala Abahai. There are indications that in the complicated status struggle in Nurhachi's later years, Huang Taiji and Abahai, who originally lived in Fujin, jointly accused Fu Cha's division of Dafu of adultery with Prince Daishan, achieving the goal of killing two birds with one stone: Daishan, the main rival of Huang Taiji's status struggle, was deposed as a prince, and Mangutai, another opponent, suffered a heavy blow; The Fu Cha family of Dafujin was abandoned by Nurhachi, Abahai was promoted to the third Fujin of Nurhachi, and the status of his son Dourgen's three brothers rose sharply, ranking among the eight richest people at the age of 14, 8 and 6 respectively.

After the death of Nurhachi, the Dourgen brothers had jurisdiction over Huang Zheng, Huangbian and Lu Niu, and their strength surpassed that of Sanbaylor, making them the only forces that could win the championship except Huang Taiji and Dai Shan. Even though there were many candidates listed in the testamentary edict, Nurhachi's last words were transferred to Dourgen, who was temporarily assisted by Daishan. But at the critical moment, Dai Shan suddenly and dramatically announced that he wanted to make Huang Taiji Khan (it was later learned that Dai Shan was persuaded by his two sons, Yue Tuo and Sahalian, and accepted the exchange of Huang Taiji). When the dust settled, the first thing Huang Taiji did was to lure Baylor to Abahai's residence and force her to commit suicide. Abahai, as the mother of Houjin, is in power in the ruling and opposition, young, intelligent and ambitious. She knows the secrets of Huang Taiji, Nurhachi and even the late Jin. With her, the development of Dourgen is unimaginable. She only has one death.

Young Dourgen lost both his father and mother, and was demoted to Baylor, and was governed and dominated by him. Huang taiji, 20 years older, kept his promise to Abahai and wanted to "support" the Dourgen brothers. He helped Dourgen become the owner of the white flag and brought the two white flags under his protection and control. Then, as his brother and monarch, Huang Taiji wooed and supported Dourgen in every way, making Dourgen a prince of Heshuorui at the age of 24, and a general at the age of 26, becoming a young commander with great wisdom and courage and outstanding military achievements.

Dourgen and the Mystery of "The Queen Mother Married"

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/643, Huang taiji died of illness. The new battle for the throne occurred between the eldest son of Huang taiji, Haug, supported by the two forces of Yellow Flag and Blue Flag, and the fourteenth brother of Huang taiji, Dourgen and most of Wang Baylor, supported by the two forces of Yellow Flag and Blue Flag. However, at the critical moment, Dourgen suddenly and dramatically announced that Fu Lin, the ninth son of the first emperor, was the emperor, and he and Zheng Qinwang JiErlang were "in charge of the Eight Banners". This decision left two ministers with yellow flags speechless. They are under the banner of holding the prince. Haug resigned himself, and his ex-wife Ulla Nora gave birth to him. She has no title. Fu Lin's biological mother is the princess of Yongfu Palace and one of the five concubines after Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor. Although Zhuang Fei's superiors are Linzhi Gong Guifei and her son Baimu Bogor, Linzhi Gong Guifei is the wife of captured Mongolian Li Dan Khan, and Baimu Bogor is two years younger. That is, the arrangement of the Regent is beyond reproach-Dourgen should be compensated for giving up fighting; Although Zilhallang is neutral, he supports Hogg. Two supporters of the White Flag and Dourgen can also accept it-their strength is hard to overwhelm each other, and they can hold a young prince, be a regent or an emperor who is not an emperor. Fu Lin's accession to the throne gently resolved the crisis of the collapse of the newly-built Manchu emperor base. Fu Lin was a 6-year-old emperor, and Regent Dourgen and sourdrang dowager became the objects of people's attention, especially the relationship between them caused a lot of reverie and speculation, which gave birth to numerous versions of rumors and unofficial history. Its title is "The Empress Dowager Marries", which is one of the four mysteries in the early Qing Dynasty.

Whether the Queen Mother (that is, Xiao Zhuang) married Dourgen is not recorded in the official history, and historians also have different opinions. There are three main grounds for the theory of "marrying down": First, after Dourgen entered the customs, he was promoted to Regent as the "emperor's father" and was renamed "emperor's father" in the trial, this chapter and his will. Secondly, in Zhang Huangyan's Ci of Building a Palace in the early Qing Dynasty, there was a saying, "Shou called a few bottles, Ci Ning Palace was full of rotten doors, and Chunguan entered the new instrument note yesterday to prepare for the queen mother's marriage". Third, is Xiaozhuang dead? Huang taiji was buried, but outside the "Feng Shui Wall" of Dongling, thousands of miles away from Zhaojing in Shengjing (Shenyang).

Dourgen and the malpractice of "flat litigation" in the early Qing Dynasty

In the seventh year of Shunzhi, Dourgen died while hunting outside the border. /kloc-the emperor shunzhi, 0/4 years old, soon lost his family property on the charge of "conspiring to usurp the throne", and took action to seize the seal he obtained, put his henchmen to death, and showed his crimes to China and foreign countries. According to the report, Dourgen's body was "dug out, beaten with a stick, whipped with a whip, and finally cut off his head and exposed to the public."

Judging from the political situation in the early Qing dynasty, Dourgen led the Qing army into the customs. While defeating hundreds of thousands of peasant troops in Li Zicheng, they ordered the "enclosure" for three times on the grounds of resettling the "kings, ministers and soldiers from the east" of Manchu. Forcing the Han people to "charge" their subordinates and forcing backward serfdom. The original small farmers became slaves. Slaves escape, which is the "escape rule" of the owner. Those who let people escape to work or even stay are the owners, plus tens of millions of people have lost their lives. Dourgen also kicked off the conquest of the world with the order of "shaving and changing clothes" and "those who don't shave and change clothes will be killed by the current system". Leave your hair, leave your hair, leave your head. Some people with hair storage will shave their hair, behead them if they don't like it, and hang their heads on a high pole with a shoulder pole to carry the load. Jiangyin and Kunshan slaughtered the city, and Jiading slaughtered the city three times. The Han people resisted fiercely, while Dourgen insisted on the policy of national oppression, and even ordered that "anyone who participated in shaving, enclosure, dressing, charging and fleeing will be severely punished."

From the court in the early Qing Dynasty, monarchical power belonged to Dourgen, who represented Baylor, the eighth master of Manchu culture. Xiao Zhuang married Dourgen in order to maintain his son's throne. Dourgen also exercised the right of "imperial father", led Shunzhi marriage, married Mongolian queen Bolzigit, and prevented him from learning China culture; Dourgen himself inherited the old habits of the Qing Dynasty and was laughed at by Han scholars-not only did he misbehave in his relationship with the Empress Dowager, but also publicly let his wife be a concubine after being named as Haug. Shunzhi has always been in the position of emperor. This emperor is an emperor in the cultural sense of China. Shunzhi couldn't tolerate all this and demanded to realize and prove his supreme emperor status, which was the root of his disagreement with Dourgen.

Dourgen led his nation into a new world and made contributions to the development of many ethnic groups. However, the negative policies such as "enclosure", "charging", "escape law" and "tonsure law" in the early Qing Dynasty reflected Dourgen's historical limitations.