Can humans really immigrate to Mars?

Some time ago, the United States' Perseverance, China's Tianwen No.1 and the United Arab Emirates' Hope all reached Mars. In the past 1 century, people's curiosity about Mars has been increasing day by day. For example, we have seen many sci-fi movies about Mars, such as Mars Rescue, mission to mars, Uncle Martin of Mars, Martians Playing Around the Earth and so on. What makes people pay so much attention to Mars? First of all, Mars is the rotation cycle of the planet most like the Earth in the solar system, and the four seasons of Mars are similar to the Earth. Secondly, after the invention of the telescope, people observed. The ravines and ridges on Mars are very similar to the rivers on Earth. People once imagined that there was life on Mars.

However, in 1964, when the human probe arrived at Mars, the photos taken disappointed people, and people's enthusiasm for Mars was extinguished. Mars is barren, and its atmosphere is quite thin. Especially in 1976, Viking 1 and Viking 2 sent back 1 color photos of the surface of Mars, which were full of rocks and sand, just like no man's land on earth. Completely unfit for survival. However, after research, scientists found that the gullies and canyons on Mars should have been washed away by strong currents, which shows that there was a warm and humid environment on Mars, and even rivers and lakes. So how did Mars become what it is today?

According to research, Mars suffered at least three heavy losses before it became what it is today. 1 time is about 1 100 million years after the birth of the sun. A huge celestial body hit Mars, causing the surface of Mars to melt and the ocean to evaporate. The second time happened about 3.9 billion years ago, and the rotation axis of Mars changed. The third time was about 3.8 billion years ago, the core of Mars stopped working, the magnetic field of Mars disappeared, most of the atmosphere was blown into space by the solar wind, the atmospheric pressure decreased, and the solar radiation received increased. After these three disasters, there was no life on Mars and it became a desolate and lifeless world.

But why is people's interest in Mars still there? Because in recent years, people have found that there are ice sheets and water ice at the poles of Mars. Scientists have calculated that if the ice melts, a water layer about 10 meter deep can be formed on the surface of Mars. Water is the source of life. So if Mars has water, it can survive. Tsiolkovsky, the pioneer of human space. Some people say that the earth is the cradle of human beings, but human beings cannot live in the cradle forever, so human beings keep looking up at the stars, exploring the universe and looking for new habitats. As the closest planet to the earth, Mars is the best research object. At present, scientists have discovered more than 100 terrestrial planets, but the problem is that we can't fly out of the solar system by relying on the current rocket powered by chemical fuels. If Mars is the base for human exploration of space, we will have a great possibility of flying out of the solar system.

But Mars is not easy to survive. At present, it is impossible for human beings to transform Mars into a planet exactly like the Earth. Some people even say that humans simply have no ability to transform Mars. Because. The transformation of Mars involves several issues. The first is the temperature. How can we transform Mars into a warmer environment? There are several ways to raise the temperature of Mars. The first way is to make a space mirror, put it in the orbit of Mars, and reflect the sunlight to the designated area of Mars. The second method is to build a chemical plant on Mars to continuously produce carbon tetrafluoride. In this way, the greenhouse effect is produced and the average temperature of Mars is increased. These two methods are obviously difficult to achieve. The second problem is the magnetic field of Mars. Because now that Mars has cooled down, there is no large-scale magma flow, and it is impossible to produce charged fluid and magnetic field. So, how to make Mars? What about magnetic field restart? Unfortunately, this is basically impossible.

So can't humans survive on Mars? Not exactly. At present, scientists have found a possible way to survive on Mars. Is to use the lava pipes of Mars. Establish a closed base in the lava pipeline of Mars to avoid the harsh environment and climate on the surface of Mars. In this way, people can adapt to Mars. Since we can't reform, we must adapt. Perhaps in the long process of adaptation, human genes and traits will change, thus giving birth to real Martians! At present, elon musk, a famous American entrepreneur and founder of Space X, is a famous American entrepreneur. Has started his Mars migration plan. We believe that through continuous efforts and exploration, we will eventually fly out of the solar system and head for the sea of stars.