(Guizhou Province Situation Tutorial) Second Edition Homework Answers

Great answer on the first floor. Come on!

fill (up) a vacancy

1, development trend 2, underdeveloped 3, closed 4, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guangxi 5, karst landform 6, mountainous hills 7, subtropical humid monsoon climate 8, decrease 9, Yangtze River, Pearl River, Wujiang River, Beipanjiang River 10, 39.93 southeast Guizhou1/kloc-.

Second, the single choice

1 a2 C3 D4 a5 a6 b 7d 8d 9 c 10A

Third, multiple choices.

1 ABCD 2 ABCD 3 ABC 4 Abd 5 ABC 6 Abd 7 ABC 8 Abd 9 ABCD 10 Abd

Fourth, question and answer.

1. Advantages: First, the combination of various land types and various climate types is conducive to the reproduction and growth of various organisms. Second, the energy and mineral resources are very rich, the combination situation is good and the development prospects are broad. Third, a variety of mineral resources are combined with coal and water, and the advantages of hydropower and thermal power are combined to form a raw material development system with high energy consumption. Fourthly, the unique mountains, water, caves and forests in karst landforms are integrated into one, forming a unique natural landscape resource.

Disadvantages: First, the natural ecology is relatively fragile. Second, the quantity of cultivated land resources is small, the quality of cultivated land is not high, and the water and soil resources do not match. Third, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, which is extremely unfavorable to the development of transportation, posts and telecommunications.

2. Guizhou has a unique natural environment, diverse landforms, magical and beautiful natural scenery, diverse landforms, colorful karst caves, wonderful wildlife, mountains, water, caves, forests and rocks, pleasant climate, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, and has won the reputation of "Park Province".

(1) There are many beautiful rocks. (2) There are many waterfalls and canyons, which are magnificent.

(3) There are many types and quantities of caves, which are beautiful. (4) There are many beautiful forests.

(5) There are many rivers, lakes and springs with good water quality and beautiful scenery.

3. First, Guizhou established a province, making Guizhou a provincial administrative unit. In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), the Xuanwei Department of Sinan and the Xuanwei Department of Sizhou sent Chen Tian to Beijing to plead guilty. Subsequently, it was divided into eight regions and four States, and the Guizhou Foreign Affairs and Political Department (provincial administrative agency) was established, and Guizhou officially became one of the national 13 provinces.

Second, the large-scale reclamation in Guizhou has accelerated the development of Guizhou and brought its development into a new historical period. Reclamation in Ming Dynasty greatly promoted the development of Guizhou. A large number of immigrants entered Guizhou, and a large amount of land was reclaimed. At the same time, farming techniques from other places were introduced into Guizhou, water conservancy projects were built, Niu Geng was popularized, new crop varieties were introduced, and agricultural production level was improved.

4. The "Third Line Construction" is a major strategic decision made by the central authorities of China and Mao Zedong based on the estimation of the possibility and urgency of war, and it is also a major strategic shift in the layout of China's productive forces.

(1) "Third Line Construction" has changed the industrial structure of Guizhou; (2) The "Third Line Construction" has greatly improved the traffic and communication conditions in Guizhou; (3) "Third-line construction" has changed the layout of productive forces in Guizhou; (4) "Third-line construction" has greatly enhanced the scientific and technological strength of Guizhou.

However, the "third line construction" was carried out under the specific historical conditions of the Cultural Revolution and the background of "great war", "early war" and "nuclear war", which was inevitably disturbed, destroyed and influenced by the "Left" thinking of the Cultural Revolution. In order to compete for time and speed, many projects were launched in a hurry and did not follow the capital construction procedures, which caused great waste and loss. Coupled with the highly centralized and fragmented institutional influence, the foundation of "three-line construction" has not fully played its due role for quite some time.

5. Goal: lay a solid foundation in five years, make a key breakthrough in 10, and achieve initial results in 15, and build Guizhou into a southwest sea passage and land transportation hub, an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Pearl River, an important energy and raw material base in southern China, a high-tech industrial base represented by aerospace, electronic information and biotechnology, and a major tourist province combining natural scenery with national culture. After several generations of efforts, a new Guizhou with "economic prosperity, social progress, stable life, national unity and beautiful mountains and rivers" has been established.

Results: (1) Breakthrough progress was made in infrastructure construction focusing on transportation.

(2) The energy construction focusing on "power transmission from the west to the east" has achieved leap-forward development; (3) The ecological construction focusing on returning farmland to forests has achieved remarkable results; (4) The construction of water conservancy facilities focusing on solving engineering water shortage is progressing smoothly; (5) remarkable achievements have been made in education focusing on "two basics"; (6) Positive progress was made in the strategic adjustment of the national economy.