How to understand sovereignty and human rights in international law and their relationship?

National sovereignty: refers to the supreme power of a country to independently handle its own internal and external affairs and manage its own country. Sovereignty is a special attribute that distinguishes a country from other social groups and is an inherent right of the country. This is manifested in: 1, the highest power in China, that is, the state has the right to exercise jurisdiction over all people and things within its territory (except those enjoying diplomatic immunity) and its own people abroad, and to decide its own political system and socio-economic system according to its own situation; 2. The right to external independence, that is, the state exercises its power completely independently, excluding any foreign interference; 3. The right to self-defense, that is, the right of a country to resist foreign aggression and threats in order to safeguard its political independence and territorial integrity. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for a country to become a subject of international law, and mutual respect for national sovereignty is a recognized basic principle of modern international law. If we lose our sovereignty, we will become colonies and vassals of other countries. There is a close relationship between sovereignty and territory. A country exercises jurisdiction over all the territories belonging to it according to its sovereignty, and conversely, sovereignty must also exist and be exercised.

Human rights: refers to the basic rights that everyone enjoys or should enjoy according to his own nature and dignity under certain social and historical conditions. The so-called human rights, in a complete sense, are the right of everyone to exist and develop freely and equally, or the freedom and equal rights necessary for everyone's survival and development.

Relationship:

Only by safeguarding national sovereignty can human rights be effectively protected;

In order to exercise national sovereignty, we must respect and protect human rights.