What is immigrant pinyin?

Cihai's explanation for immigrants is:

1. People who have moved to foreign areas for permanent residence;

2. A large number of organized population movements.

The English words corresponding to these two definitions can be divided into immigration and resettlement, and migration can also be used as a general term for all kinds of immigrants. Migration is the general name of population migration activities between different regions. As a noun, it refers to a person or a collection of people (crowd), that is, a collection of floating population; As a gerund, it refers to population migration. Immigration is not necessarily accompanied by nationality change, including short-term population migration and nationality change.

Research background

China is facing new urbanization and industrialization, and is gradually entering an aging society. The floating population is about 236 million, of which 75% flows from rural areas to cities. During the construction period, reservoir migrants will support about 27 million people. Immigration is a hot social issue at present. The resettlement of engineering immigrants, the connection of social security system, the influence of large-scale immigration on politics, economy and culture, the change of supply and demand of public services, social policies and social management, and the change of regional economic growth factors all need to be solved urgently. Therefore, immigration research is imperative.

cause

Economic, war, natural disasters, politics, religion, ecology, environment, engineering construction and other factors are the reasons to promote immigration.

classify

Classification by immigration reasons

Economic, war, natural disasters, political, religious, ecological, environmental, engineering migration;

Classify immigrants according to their own wishes

Voluntary immigration-the right to decide whether/how to immigrate.

Involuntary migration-unable to decide whether/how to migrate

Among them, the resettlement of involuntary immigrants is more arduous and complicated than voluntary immigrants, involving many aspects such as society, politics, economy, culture, religion, resources, environment, technology and psychology.

Displays the direction of the offset space area.

(1) Domestic migration:

Rural-rural, rural-urban, urban-rural, urban-urban.

(2) International migration

exert influence on

Population migration is an important demographic and social phenomenon, which greatly changes the social, economic, political, cultural, resource and environmental conditions related to the basic element of population in the emigration place and the emigration place, resulting in changes in the demand for production and life, public services, public facilities, resource utilization, ecology and environmental services. This is a systematic project, involving a wide range, complicated problems and far-reaching social and economic impact.

positive impact

Expand human living space, promote the expansion of production geographical space, the spread of human civilization, the assimilation and integration of races and nations, the development of social economy and culture, human self-pursuit and self-improvement, the growth of regional economy, the improvement of people's quality of life and the improvement of the relationship between man and nature.

negative impact

Improper migration will lead to conflicts between ethnic groups and social groups, which may lead to social exclusion and division, secondary poverty and social instability, increase the economic burden of the state and local governments and worsen the living environment.