Why hasn't the Nobel Prize been awarded yet? How many years is enough?

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Many scientists' lifelong wish is to get on the podium of the Nobel Prize. As the highest standard in the world, the Nobel Prize has been awarded continuously for 1.24 years, among which there are many awards. So, after all these years, why is there any money left for the Nobel Prize? How much money did Nobel leave?

Nobel chemist

Speaking of the Nobel Prize, we have to mention his founder, the chemist Nobel. Many people have studied Nobel in textbooks. The greatest achievement in his life was the invention of nitroglycerin explosive. In modern times, he is famous for creating the Nobel Prize. Alfred. Bernhard? Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 1833. His whole family are scientists. His father is a famous scientist, and his mother is also a descendant of scientists. He grew up in a scientific and wealthy family.

Nobel showed his cleverness from an early age and was often praised by teachers at school. 1842 immigrated to Russia with his family, and then he had a long study career. He went to the United States to study and traveled around Europe. It was not until 1859 that his father's business failed that he took his younger brother back to his hometown of Stockholm.

Back home, without the interference of his father's business, he began to bury himself in scientific research. In just three years, his research on nitroglycerin explosives was declared successful, and then he applied for a patent and began to build a factory to produce nitroglycerin explosives. However, life cannot be smooth sailing. At this time, nitroglycerin is very dangerous to produce because of its unstable nature. There have been serious explosions in factories in many countries, and his brother even died in the factory.

However, he did not give up, but continued to study the new detonator of nitroglycerin bomb. This time, the new detonator is more stable, and he won the Swedish Academy Science Award. After that, he didn't stop studying. In addition to nitroglycerin explosives, he also invented plastic explosives, gunpowder and so on. During his lifetime, he obtained about 335 patents, all of which are very valuable, and some formulas are still in use today.

During 1896, Nobel suffered from severe angina pectoris. The doctor advised him to take nitroglycerin, but he ignored it and finally died that year. And he made a will in 1895, and set up the Nobel Prize Foundation with all his inheritance of 310 million Swedish kronor. This is the origin of the Nobel Prize, but how did this money last 100 years?

That's about the operation mode of the foundation.

The Operation Mode of Nobel Prize Fund

As a dedicated scientist, Nobel set up the Nobel Prize with most of his property (only a little for relatives) to encourage new inventions and creations. At the beginning of its establishment, the bonus was very high, equivalent to the salary of a university researcher for 20 years. He hopes that researchers will have no worries and conduct useful research through this high bonus.

At the same time, as a successful businessman, he also knows that more than 30 million Swedish kronor is only nine Niu Yi Mao, and if it is spent soon, it can't afford his inner expectations. Therefore, at the beginning of the establishment of this fund, Nobel said that he would hand over his money to people with investment ability to manage it. Because this money is of great significance, it has been held by top investors in the world for many years. At the beginning, the money was really getting less and less, and 1953 only had more than 20 million kronor left.

But a new era is coming, and professionals begin to invest with this money in the capital age. In 20 14 years, this fund has reached an astonishing 3.869 billion kronor, which is close to 100 times of the initial fund. Even if the inflation rate of 100 is included, this fund is huge. It is conceivable that it is not a problem to award the Nobel Prize for another hundred years.

At the same time, the Nobel Prize is on the rise. By 20 19, the highest personal bonus has reached 9 million kronor, which is basically a figure that pure scientists can't earn in their lifetime. Are so many scientists vying for the Nobel Prize just because of its high prize money? Why does everyone admit that the Nobel Prize is the highest prize? Not at first.

The credibility of the centennial Nobel Prize

Although the Nobel Prize was founded in 1895, it was first promulgated in 190 1 year because the war stopped for five years. Why is it so attractive?

First of all, it certainly has something to do with Nobel himself. Nobel was a world-famous chemist at the beginning of awarding prizes, and his position in the field of chemistry was probably equivalent to that of Newton and Einstein to physics. Because of Nobel's great prestige, this award attracted the attention of the whole world at that time.

Because of its selection mechanism, it selects the highest achievements in a certain field in the world in the past year. As the saying goes, there is no first in literature and no second in martial arts. Everyone wants to be number one in the world and leave his mark on history.

Its bonus amount is really too much. Nobel set up factories in more than 20 countries before his death, and his share of money was about 17% of Sweden's national GDP at that time. The annual personal bonus is basically the half-life salary of a university researcher, which was unique in that year. From the beginning, the Nobel Prize was huge. It has not been gradually upgraded from a folk award to an international award. From the beginning, at 190 1, it searched for winners around the world and invited them to attend the award ceremony in Sweden. The king personally awarded the prize, and the specifications were very high from the beginning. Basically, it is a feast hosted by Sweden with the strength of the whole country. Finally, no matter what the current situation is, the Nobel Prize will not change its original intention. Its peace prize was once awarded to criminals in custody, and its medical prize was also awarded to German scientists during World War II. In any case, it is trying to maintain its credibility. It is the combination of these factors that has made such a world-recognized first prize.

But the Nobel Prize is not always plain sailing. During World War I and World War II, the Nobel Prize was suspended for several years because of the tense war situation. During this period, they encountered several difficulties but finally overcame them. What's more, 1895, when Nobel made his will, Sweden and Norway were still the same country. By 1905, Norway and Sweden split. Although Sweden is responsible for the selection of most awards, Norway has not held back. They have been cooperating in awarding prizes and have not let this great award fall by the wayside.

Sweden has also paid a lot for this award. Every year, different institutions in Sweden will select different awards, which is necessary. At the same time, the state has also donated money for the operation of the foundation. In the end, it won tax-free treatment for the foundation in many countries. It can be said that the Nobel Prize has contributed all the property to the great contribution of mankind, and Sweden has made great efforts to carry it forward.