Who knows the origin of the surname Qin? Please be specific, thank you!

Qin surname originated from Ji surname, and his son Boqin inherited Qin Yi's fief and grain collection, and later generations took the city name as their surname. This Qin surname was very active in the Han Dynasty.

There is also a Qin surname, which comes from the ancestor of Qin Shihuang. An ancient descendant, who was good at training horses, was named the leader of Qin land by Zhou. Later, Qin Zhuanggong, a non-descendant, made great contributions repeatedly, and his son Qin Xianggong was made a vassal for his meritorious service in crusade against Xirong and protecting Zhou Pingwang from moving eastward to Luoyi. Xiang Gong moved eastward and formally established the State of Qin. Later, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to preside over the political reform, which greatly increased his national strength and made him one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. When the King of Qin ruled, the State of Qin finally unified the six countries and established the Qin Dynasty. Unfortunately, Qin died the next year, and his descendants later took the country as their surname to commemorate the glorious history of their family.

Qin changed his surname.

In the pre-Qin period, Qin families were mainly distributed in Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the great-grandfather Liu Bang adopted Lou Jing's suggestion and moved to Guandong to enrich Guanzhong. Qin family moved from land to Fufengling. This Qin family has a prosperous population and many officials. In the Western Han Dynasty, five people, including Qin Gong, served as first-class officials in counties, hence the name "Qin". At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Tong, who captured Xiang Yu from Liu Bang, was named as the marquis of Peng, knowing that the Qin family in Shandong had moved to Jiangsu since the Western Han Dynasty. From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Qin was also distributed in Gansu, Sichuan, Shanxi and other provinces. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Qin moved to Guangxi, Anhui, Guizhou, Fujian, Beijing, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. It spread more widely from Qing Dynasty to modern times, and many people emigrated overseas.

The righteous sang elegies generously, and the filial surname was passed down from generation to generation.

Four of Confucius' disciples are surnamed Qin. They are Qin Fei of Lu, Qin Ran of Chu, Qin Zu and Qin Shang. Perhaps because of inheriting the mantle of Confucianism, there are many people in the Qin family who are famous for their filial piety and loyalty. In Qin's family instructions, the obligations as husband, wife, father, mother and son are also listed in detail, and people are regulated by them.

Let's start with the warrior named Qin. The first warrior of Qin Dongfu was called Qin. He climbed the cloth hanging on the wall of Chu three times in the battle of forcing Yang, and fell off the wall three times unscathed, winning back face for Lu Jun, and following Emperor Taizong's expedition to the north and south, he repeatedly made meritorious military service. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Qin Pei, the general of the State of Wu, defended Kunshan alone and resisted the enemy for several months, until he ran out of ammunition and food, surrendered to save a city's people, and then died of depression. Qin was a famous soldier in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He was honest and loved the people. After that, he set himself on fire to defend the city. His loyalty can be learned. In the early Song Dynasty, the famous Qin and Han dynasties won a hundred battles, which made the Qidan people fearful. Qin Gui's great-grandson Qin Ju is an indomitable man. Nomads from the attack, he tried his best to resist, and the city fell. He burned all the money, silk, grain and grass, leaving no food and grass for the attacking nomads from the attack. After his death, he was made a righteous marquis. His two sons and Qin also died with his father. Qin Liangyu in the Ming Dynasty was the only female general in China history who was listed in the national compilation. She has been a brave soldier all her life. Her family is also brave and good at fighting. Her brother Qin Bangping died in battle, and her brother and son were also seriously injured in the war. People of Qin family used their loyalty, courage and loyalty to compose a series of generous elegies in the history of China.

Besides, Qin is a dutiful son. People surnamed Qin were brave and filial, which was a model in feudal times. Qin Yu must report to his father and brother before something happens. Later, when his mother died, he was so sad that he cried and was called "Little Teacher" by the students. Qin Yue resigned because her mother was old. Qin's two sons and Qin were killed on the way to retrieve their father's body. Qin Dacheng of the Qing Dynasty won the first prize. Later, because his mother was not acclimatized, he asked to go back to his hometown to support his mother. Qin Changzhi, the grandson of Qin Dacheng, was also promoted because his mother was old.

In addition, there are many celebrities in the Qin family, such as Qin Wuyang who stabbed Qin with Jing Ke; Warring States famous Qin Kai; The famous doctor Qin Yueren, namely Bian Que, wrote two volumes of prescriptions for pain and jaundice. Qin Jia, a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote four poems for his wife. Qin Qiong was a famous general in the Tang Dynasty, and was later called "Door God". At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, there was a famous doctor Qin; Qin Taoyu has a famous saying, such as "She sews gold thread year after year and makes wedding dresses for others"; There are also Qin Jingtong and Qin brothers, celebrities. In Song Dynasty, there were famous mathematicians, astronomers and poets Qin Guan. Yuan you dramatist Qin. Ming has Qin Liangyu. There is Qin Rigang, general of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Qing Dynasty. There was a writer Qin Mu in modern times.

Qin celebrity

1. Shamo Wei Yun Qin Xueshi

Qin Guan, also known as Taixu, is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the four bachelor's degree students in Sumen. Su Dongpo called the beautiful words in Man Fang Ting "Wei Yun Qin Xueshi".

Qin Guan used to be very poor and often went to the pot without food. Neighbor Qian Mufu has frequent contacts with Qin Guan. One day, Qin Guan wrote a poem for Qian Mufu. It is difficult to hide the hardships of life in this poem. Two of them are: "Spring clothes are not for wine, and the family is poor for a long time." When Mu Fu saw it, he expressed deep sympathy and immediately gave him two stone meters. This is the origin of the allusion "giving poems to get rice".

Legend has it that Qin Guan was romantic and affectionate, won the appreciation of Su Shi with his talent, and then met Su Shi's sister Su Mei, and a romantic love story happened between them. The poem written by Qin Guan for Su Xiaomei has become a classic sentence handed down from generation to generation. However, it has been verified that Su Shi has no sister, so this is just a beautiful legend.

2. Traitor Qin Gui (notorious)

"After the Song Dynasty, people were ashamed of their names, and I went to the grave to be ashamed of their surname Qin." Although the Qin family is famous for its filial piety and bravery, it also has traitors.

Yue Fei was a famous anti-Jin hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, but treacherous court official Qin Gui was bent on killing him. Qin Gui once ordered He Zhu to interrogate Yue Fei, and Yue Fei showed He Zhu the "loyalty to the country" behind him. He Zhu was deeply moved, and later found out that Qin Gui was falsely accused, with no evidence. Therefore, Qin Gui tried him with Wan Hou and tried every means to frame Yue Fei, but he still could not be convicted. Qin Gui personally ordered the execution of Yue Fei in Fengbo Pavilion. After Yue Fei's death, Han Shizhong questioned Qin Gui face to face, but Qin Gui tried to prevaricate on the charge of "unwarranted". Han Shizhong said indignantly: "How can the word' unwarranted' prevail in the world?"

Although Qin Gui is a traitor reviled by the world, he is also quite clever. One year, many people hoarded copper coins, and Kyoto suddenly lacked copper coins. There was a panic at that time. One day, Qin Gui asked someone to trim his hair, rewarded the man with 5,000 yuan, and said, "There is an imperial decree. This kind of money is going to be invalid, so I'd better use it as soon as possible. " The man thought he knew the inside story and soon spread the news. Within a few days, the circulation of copper coins in the Kyoto market was normal.

Qin Ran: Ran was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period and is a disciple of Confucius.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty named "Peng Yabo" and the Song Dynasty named "New Xi Hou".

: Fei, whose real name is Zi Zhi, was born in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and was a disciple of Confucius.

During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was named "Bai Yang" and "Hua" in the Song Dynasty.

Qin Shang: Zi Pi, a famous businessman, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (547 BC ~? )。 A disciple of Confucius.

During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was named "Shang Radish" and "Feng Houyi" in the Song Dynasty.

Qin Kai: A famous soldier of Yan State during the Warring States Period.

He led an army to defeat a branch of Donghu (Xiongnu) and extended the territory of Yan state for thousands of miles.

Qin Gong: Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi).

At that time, the Western Han Dynasty was a satrap and was called "Shiwan Qin Dynasty". Future generations are all high-ranking officials of the dynasty.

Qin Yueren: (407 BC ~ 3 BC10), born in Bohai, Bian Que (now Changqing County, Jinan, Shandong Province). Famous doctors in the Warring States period.

Qin Yueren, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. When Qin Yueren was young, he was open-minded and eager to learn, and studied his medical skills assiduously. He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering. Because of his superb medical skills, he cured many diseases for the people, and Zhao's working people gave him the title.

There are six incurable diseases in Qin Yueren's medical practice: first, those who rely on power and arrogance will die; Second, those who are greedy for money and disregard their lives will die; Third, those who overeat and eat unstable food will die; Fourth, those who are too ill to seek medical treatment as soon as possible; Fifth, people who are too weak to take medicine; Sixth, people who believe in witchcraft and don't believe in medical ethics.

On the basis of summarizing the medical experience of predecessors, Qin Yueren created and summarized the methods of diagnosing diseases, such as looking at the face, listening to the voice, asking about the condition and feeling the pulse, and treated them with simple medical tools such as acupuncture, lithotripsy and ironing, and passed the disciplines of internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and five senses. Among these four diagnostic methods, Qin Yueren was especially good at asking questions and feeling the pulse. At that time, Qin Yueren's pulse diagnosis technique was superb and famous all over the world. There is a tomb of Bian Que at the foot of Queshan Mountain in the suburb of Jinan. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is the "Tomb of Lu Medicine in the Spring and Autumn Period", with the words reorganized in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1753).

Qin: (Date of birth and death to be tested), an outstanding mathematician in the Southern Song Dynasty.

He is the author of Nine Chapters, and has in-depth research on "seeking one skill by expanding greatly" and "opening positive and negative prescriptions", which is known as "Qin therapy".

Qin Gui: (A.D. 1425 ~ 1505), the word Shiying, was born in Huangduiji County.

Ming Jingtai was a scholar at the age of 26 in the second year, and was appointed as the suggestion of Nanjing. After that, he was promoted many times until he was the minister of the household department and added the title of Prince Shaobao. Qin Liangyu: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous female general in Ming Dynasty.

After the death of Ma Qiancheng, her husband's envoy, he took over his army, was named "Baiji Army" and was made loyal. She is a famous heroine in ancient times.