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Chronology
1889, father Zhang Youcai died, and four brothers and sisters followed their mother to Erdaogou Township, Guang Ningxian (now Raoyanghe Town, Heishan County). I sold steamed stuffed buns, worked as a peddler and carpenter, and later studied veterinary medicine and horse racing with my stepfather.
1892 Gaokan Town, Yingkou, makes a living.
During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894 (1894+65438), Zhang was recruited to join the Song Qing Army of Yingkou Qing Army. I am Song Qing's guard.
1In March, 895, the Qing army was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War and left the army for home. Married to Zhao Zhanyuan's second daughter (Zhang Xueliang's biological mother), a farmer in Zhaojiamiao Village, Nanxiang, Guang Ningxian (now Zhaojiamiao Village, Gaoshanzi Town, Beizhen City). Later, he went to Guang Ningxian (now Beizhen City), and soon returned to Zhaojiamiao Village, where dozens of young and middle-aged people gathered, set up a joint village security team (security team) and joined the greenwood.
190 1 New Year's Eve, Zhang was ambushed by a bandit leader in collusion with Russian cavalry, which caused heavy losses. He led eight remnants and fled to Sanglinzi Village, taian county. Later, he went to Bajiaotai (present-day taian county) to take refuge in Zhang Jinghui and became the head of the Bajiaotai Yingyong regiment. /kloc-In April, his eldest son, Zhang Xueliang, was born in Sanglinzi Village, taian county.
1902165438+19 October, Zhang led more than 200 people to be recruited by Zeng Yi, the newly established magistrate of Xinmin House, and incorporated into the band of Xinmin House Patrol Cavalry Camp (equivalent to the deputy battalion).
1906, Max Zhang was promoted to the same generation (equivalent to regimental level). During this period, Zhang eliminated and recruited a group of gangsters such as Xu Hanwu and Hou Zhanshan in western Liaoning. Especially when the gangster Du Lishan was captured by intelligence, the Qing government issued a Zhu Pi: "Reward Du and other five people, and reward 5,200 silver";
1907, Zhang was promoted to the front-line commander of Fengtian Children's Barracks (equivalent to a brigade-level post);
From 1908 to 19 10 in April, Zhang moved to Zhengjiatun and Taonan, Jilin, to pursue the Mongolian army and was promoted to be the commander of Taonan.
19110 When the Revolution of 1911 broke out, Zhang took the lead in marching from Taonan to Fengtian on the grounds of "leading troops and being diligent". Zhao Erxun, the governor of the three northeastern provinces, appointed him as the Deputy Minister of Military Affairs of Fengtian National Security Council. During this period, he brutally suppressed the revolutionary volunteers of the League. Zhang was promoted by the Qing court and became the "minister of discipline outside the customs", and was given a flower feather. Later, it was promoted to "Fengtian Tour General Office". 1928 Zhang betrothed his third daughter, Zhang Huaitong, to Dr. Zhao (Zhao), the son of Zhao Erxun.
19 12 years, Yuan Shikai became the interim president and appointed Zhang as the teacher of the 27th division. When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was named viscount and general Wu Sheng, in charge of military affairs and the governor's envoy. After Yuan's death, he was appointed as the Governor and Governor of Fengtian by Beijing government, and was also the Governor of three northeastern provinces.
19 16 Zhang was appointed as the governor and governor of Fengtian;
Zhang was appointed as inspector of three northeastern provinces.
1920, the war between Zhiwan and Anhui broke out. Feng Jun supported Zhi Jun, and after the victory, * * * took control of Beijing together.
1922 the first direct service war in April. After the defeat, with the help of the "Northeast Provincial Assembly", Zhang elected himself as the commander-in-chief of security in the three northeastern provinces and declared northeast autonomy.
1924 the second direct service war. When the army won, Zhang took control of the Beiyang government.
1June, 925, 1 1 April, the anti-Feng war failed.
1926 65438+ February, conspired with Sun, Yan Xishan and others to become the commander-in-chief of An.
1April, 927, killing 20 people from China, Li Dazhao, etc. On June 6th, 438+08, Zhang was appointed as the Marshal of Beijing Beiyang Military Government. Exercising sovereignty on behalf of the Republic of China, he became the supreme ruler of the country, formed the 32nd and last cabinet under the rule of Beiyang warlords, and was also the last ruler of Beiyang military regime.
1April, 928, under the attack of the four armies headed by Jiang, Feng, Yan and Gui, they were defeated. On May 30th, Feng Jun retreated.
On June 4th, 1928, Zhang's special train returning from Beijing was destroyed by a bomb embedded by the Japanese Kwantung Army in Huanggutun, a suburb of Shenyang. Zhang was seriously injured and returned to Shenyang, where he died at the age of 53.
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