The ancestral origin of the Chinese surname Liang? where is the family tree

The Liang family comes from the surname Ying, which originated from the Shaohao tribe of Dongyi, after Boyi. The thirty-fifth great Luo of Boyi gave birth to a son named Fei. After another five generations of Qin Zhong, Qin Zhong's youngest son Kang was granted the title of Liangshan in Xiayang (south of today's Hancheng, Shaanxi Province), established the Liang Kingdom, and became an earl. In 641 BC, Duke Mu of Qin sent troops to attack and destroy the Liang Kingdom, and renamed the Liang region Shaoliang.

The Liang surname originated in Shaanxi and Henan respectively in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and soon spread to Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people surnamed Liang first crossed the Yangtze River and entered the Jiangnan area. By the end of the Jin Dynasty, people surnamed Liang had already immigrated to Fujian and Guangdong. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the main people with the surname Liang were mainly distributed in Shandong, Henan and Shaanxi. After the wars in the northern region during the Eastern Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties, the Liang surname suffered heavy losses. The people surnamed Liang left their hometowns along with the people from the Central Plains and migrated to the south and southeast. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Liang multiplied rapidly in the four provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi, and developed steadily in the south, eventually forming today's typical southern surname. In the early Qing Dynasty, people surnamed Liang first entered Taiwan.

During the Song Dynasty, there were approximately 440,000 people with the surname Liang, accounting for approximately 0.57% of the country’s population, ranking 37th. The largest province with the surname Liang is Shandong, accounting for approximately 34.5% of the total population with the surname Liang in the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan and Shaanxi. These three provinces account for about 61% of the total population of Liang surname in the country, followed by Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and Zhejiang. There are 26% more Liang surnames in these four provinces. %. There are four major gathering places with the Liang surname centered on Shandong and Henan, Shaanxi, Guangdong and Hunan, and Fujian and Zhejiang. Guangxi was one of the areas with the sparsest population of Liang people at that time.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately 430,000 people with the surname Liang, accounting for approximately 0.46% of the country’s population, ranking 53rd. In the 600 years of Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the net population growth rate of the country was 20%, but the growth rate of the population surnamed Liang was negative. The population not only did not grow but decreased. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Guangxi and Shanxi. The Liang surname in these two provinces accounts for about 25% of the total population of the Liang surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Fujian, and Shaanxi. The Liang surname is concentrated in these six provinces. 51%. During the Song Dynasty, Guangxi had very few people with the surname Liang. In the Ming Dynasty, Guangxi became the province with the largest number of people with the surname Liang, accounting for about 14.6% of the total population. The Liang surname in the southeast and Guangdong and Guangxi regions has developed steadily in these 600 years. In Shandong, a major province with the Liang surname in the Song Dynasty, the population of Liang surnames dropped by 70%. The country has re-formed three major Liang surname gathering areas: Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi, Shanxi-Shaanxi, and Sulu, with the center of gravity shifting from the southeast to the south.

The distribution and map of the contemporary Liang surname

The contemporary population with the surname Liang has reached more than 11 million, making it the 20th most common surname in the country, accounting for approximately 0.93% of the national population. The growth rate of the population surnamed Liang in the 1000 years since the Song Dynasty has been in a V-shape. The distribution across the country is now mainly concentrated in Guangxi and Guangdong provinces, accounting for approximately 53% of the total population with the surname Liang, followed by Henan, Sichuan, Hebei, and Shandong, with a further 17% concentrated in these four provinces. Guangxi is the largest province with the Liang surname today, and is home to 28.5% of the total population with the Liang surname. A gathering area with the Liang surname centered on Guangdong and Guangxi has formed across the country. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of the surname Liang among the population shows that the surname Liang is one of the most common surnames in Guangdong and Guangxi. In Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, the eastern end of Yunnan, and southern Guizhou, Hunan, and Jiangxi, the proportion of the local population surnamed Liang is generally more than 1.08%, and the proportion in the central area is as high as more than 6%, and its coverage area accounts for 7.3% of the total land area. %, and about 46% of the people named Liang live there. In northern Guizhou and Hunan, central Jiangxi, western Fujian, eastern Yunnan, most of Sichuan, Chongqing and Hubei, Shaanxi and Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, northern Anhui, most of Guangdong, most of Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, and western Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, Liang The proportion of the surname in the local population is generally between 0.54% and 1.08%. Its coverage area accounts for 34.2% of the total land area, and about 41% of the people with the surname Liang live in it.