What year was ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece is the open source of western history, which lasted about 650 years (800 BC-65438 BC+046 BC).

It was 1864 years ago.

The specific time from the beginning to the end of Greek culture

The development history of Greek civilization The rise of ancient Greek civilization was about 800 years earlier than that of ancient Greek civilization, and the splendid Crete civilization and Mycenae civilization were born in the Aegean region. About 1200 BC, the Dorian invasion destroyed Mycenae civilization, and Greek history entered the so-called "dark age". Because the understanding of this period mainly comes from Homer's epic, it is also called Homer's era. At the end of Homer's era, ironware became popular, replacing bronze ware. Maritime trade has also been re-developed, and new city-states have been established. The Greeks created their own characters with Phoenician letters, and held the first Olympic Games in 776 BC. The Olympic Games also marked the prosperous period of ancient Greek civilization. About 750 years ago, with the increase of population, the Greeks began to colonize abroad. In the following 250 years, new Greek city-states spread all over the Mediterranean coast, including Asia Minor and North Africa. Among these cities, Sparta and Athens are the most powerful. While the Greek city-states expanded to the Mediterranean coast during the Persian War, the Persian Empire in West Asia also expanded, and the powerful Persian Empire conquered the Ionian Greek city-states in Asia Minor Peninsula. In 499 BC, Miletus and other Greek city-states in Asia Minor launched an uprising, which was supported by Athens. Darius I, king of Persia, prepared to attack Athens after suppressing the uprising. In the first 490 years, Persian troops invaded the west across the sea, but were defeated by Athenian heavy infantry in the marathon. The Greeks won the first Greek-Persian war. 480 years ago, King Xerxes I of Persia led 500,000 troops to attack Greece again. Greek city-states also formed an alliance to resist strong enemies. The army of the Greek Coalition forces is dominated by Spartans, while the navy is dominated by the Athenian fleet. The Greek army stopped the Persian army at the hot spring pass. Although defeated, it bought time for the assembly of the Greek navy. The Persians invaded Athens and burned the whole city, but the Greek navy defeated the Persian navy in the Salami naval battle. The Persians were in danger of being cut off from supplies and had to retreat. The Greeks pursued the victory and liberated the Greek States in Asia Minor. The second Greek-Persian war ended in the victory of Greece. After the Peloponnesian War and the Persian War, Athens became the overlord of Greece. The Athenian navy is the most powerful military force in the Greek city-state, and the democracy in Athens reached its golden age during the reign of Perikles. During the Greek-Persian War, the Greek city-states established the Tyrol League headed by Athens, which gradually became a tool for Athens to achieve hegemony after the war. The Peloponnesian League headed by Sparta was dissatisfied with the hegemony of Athens, and many frictions broke out between the two sides. Before 43 1, Thebes, an ally of Sparta, attacked Pilate, an ally of Athens, which officially triggered the Peloponnesian War. Athens relied on its powerful navy to blockade, while Sparta invaded Athens and tried to force it to fight a decisive battle. The two sides won and lost each other, but failed to win a decisive victory, so they concluded a peace treaty in the first 42 1 year. Peace didn't last long. In 4 15, Athens launched a large-scale expedition to Syracuse, an ally of Sparta in Sicily, and the result ended in fiasco. The Sicilian expedition weakened Athens and made it unable to resist the Spartan attack. In the first 405 years, the Athenian navy was completely annihilated. The following year, Athens surrendered to Sparta, and Sparta became the new overlord of Greece. The hegemony of Sparta did not last long, and the Greek city-states fell into melee. The Rise of Macedonia Macedonia is located in the north of Greece, on the edge of Greek civilization, and is regarded as a barbarian by the Greeks. But from the 4th century BC, Macedonia gradually became an important country in northern Greece. In 395, Philip II ascended the throne. Under Philip's rule, Macedonia became the leading military power in the Balkans. Facing the rise of Macedonia, Greece established an anti-Macedonian alliance headed by Athens. In the first 338 years, Macedonia defeated the Greek Coalition forces in Croatia and gained control over the whole of Greece. Before 336, Philip was assassinated and his son Alexander acceded to the throne. After Alexander ascended the throne, he quickly put down the uprising of the Greek city-state and consolidated the political power. In the first 334 years, Alexander led a great army to cross the sea and crusade eastward, which started his conquest of the world. Alexander's greatest enemy is the powerful Persian Empire. Alexander defeated the Persian army in grani and the Kass River in Isus, and seized Syria and Egypt from the Persians. Persian King Darius Iii tried to make peace, but was rejected by ambitious Alexander. 33 1 years ago, the decisive battle of Gauguin Milla broke out between Alexandria and Darius Iii. Alexander won again, occupied Babylon, and the Persian Empire perished. Alexander continued to walk eastward.

How old is ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece is the open source of western history, which lasted about 650 years (800 BC-65438 BC+046 BC).

It was 1864 years ago.

What is the time between ancient Greece and ancient Rome and ancient Egypt?

Ancient Greece (800 BC-65438 BC+046 BC)

There were several stages in ancient Rome. In 5 10 BC, Rome established the Republic of * * *. By 395 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts. The Western Roman Empire perished in 476; The Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) was destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

Ruled ancient Egypt from 365,438+000 BC to 30 BC. * * * experienced the rule of 3 1 dynasty in nine periods: the former dynasty, the early dynasty, the ancient kingdom, the first China-Korea, the middle kingdom, the second China-Korea, the new kingdom, the third China-Korea and the later dynasty.

How long is the history of Greece?

Ancient Greek residents first came from Pilaski and others in West Asia. They once created the Neolithic Age and bronze culture in Europe with Crete as the center. Since the year 2000, Indo-Europeans have entered the Greek Peninsula in batches, and the first batch arrived in the southern part of the peninsula in the17th century BC, and they were Akayas. In the12nd century BC, a large number of Indo-Europeans entered all parts of the peninsula from north to south, resulting in a long-term immigration tide. After living on the peninsula, these people were divided into three groups according to dialects: Ionian, Ionian and Dorian, and the aborigines were gradually assimilated by them.

However, as early as the early 25th century BC, the Pilaski people in Crete had already created a culture of combining stone with stone, and entered the Bronze Age in 2000. C as for its heyday, it was between 1 600 BC and 1 450 BC that the famous Knossas Palace was built. The palace covers an area of two hectares, mostly three floors, with water supply and drainage system and many halls. Therefore, it is called a maze. The wall of the corridor is painted with vivid pictures, a theater that can accommodate 500 people and a vat with a height of one person. Unfortunately, for some reason, Crete culture was suddenly destroyed around 1450b. The reasons for it were not known Some scholars speculate that it is because of the tsunami, while others say it is because of the earthquake. Since then, the center of Aegean culture has moved to Maggie in the south of the peninsula.

Mycenae culture was created by a branch of Greece called the Akayan people. Archaeologists unearthed palaces, tombs, clay tablets and a large number of gold and silver products at Mycenae site. Most interestingly, in the late Mycenae civilization, the Akayans organized the Greek Coalition forces and launched a war of expedition to Troy, a wealthy city-state in Asia Minor. The war lasted for ten years, and finally the Greeks captured Troy with the Trojan horse plan.

According to Homer's epic, from 1 1 to 9 BC, Greece entered a heroic period, where iron was widely used, plows were used to plow fields and fertilizers were also used. In addition, the division of labor in process development is more refined, and barter trade has become popular. Patriarchal society began, and there is obvious evidence that there were many slaves at that time, mostly from the war. There are also poor people, such as beggars and employees.

In the 8th-6th century BC, Greek city-states were established one after another, and the famous Sparta and Athens appeared. During this period, Greece's wine industry, oil production industry and pottery industry were in a leading position in the Mediterranean, and the shipbuilding industry was also more developed, and it was possible to build a three-story clipper. By 7CBC, many city-states with developed industry and commerce have started to coin money. Generally, these city-states have an area of only a few square miles and a population of only tens of thousands, and the largest is only about100000 people. Delphi in central Greece and Athens, Corinth, Argos, Sparta in Nancy, etc. These city-states are basically independent, and they have also strengthened their political and military power through alliances. Strangely, they are basically the same in language, writing, religion, festivals and social customs, and all claim to be Greeks.

500B。 C, the war broke out between Greece and Persia, because the Persian Empire was determined to expand westward. The reason is that Miletus on the west coast of Asia Minor rebelled against Persian rule and asked Sparta and Athens to send troops to help. Athens sent 20 warships. King Darius I of Persia had long wanted to attack Greece, so he used it as an excuse and sent troops to attack Greece in 492. A peace treaty was signed with Persia in 449 BC.

After the Bosh War, Athens became the leader of the Greek Peninsula, and Perikles led Athens from 443B. C to 429B. This is also the golden age of Athens. Soon, Sparta, unwilling to endure the leadership of Athens, rose up to compete with Athens for the position of peninsula leader, from 431b. C to 404B. In 27 years, the two sides fought many times.

Greek history series

Aegean civilization? To 1600

Mycenaean civilization from BC 1600 to BC 1200.

/kloc-the dark ages from 0/200 to 800 years ago

Ancient Greece from 776 BC to 323 BC

323 years before Hellenistic Period > >

How many years did Greek mythology begin and end in BC?

The start time cannot be confirmed. Greek mythology begins with one generation of gods, and Zeus is three generations of gods, but I can give you a number. According to the Trojan War, Troy was a country in15th century BC (Trojan War was12nd century BC). If you want to calculate the age of Zeus, the three generations of gods are around15th century BC. The first two generations really have no way to know how long that level is. It's over. The God of Rome is actually the Twelve Gods of Greece. Romulus is 77 1 BC, so this calculation (if Rome is included, it will end after A.D.) will probably end around the first century BC.

Greek era roughly corresponds to which period in ancient China?

The heyday of Greece was in the 5th century BC. In the early stage, the city-states United and defeated the Persians. Later, due to the appearance of the great statesman Pericles, the Greek slavery democracy reached its peak, and its economy, culture and military were also very prosperous, which was probably equivalent to China in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period. If you count the early Greek slavery and the disintegration of clan commune, it is probably the late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty!