Urgently ask for information about Switzerland, thank you ~

ruling party: on October 18th, 29, just a few days ago, the ruling party in Botswana won the national assembly election.

total population: more than 7 million.

what are the values of different groups? Please make it clear a little ~

The ratio of male to female is 1: 6.5, which is seriously out of balance. Hehe

The ratio of old to young: I'm sorry, this is not clear ~

Main language: the official language of Switzerland

There are many dialects in Switzerland, and there are more than 1, German words in Switzerland alone, but German, French and Italian. In addition, Latin Romance is sometimes used.

In Switzerland, people use four different languages: German (63.5%), French (19.2%), Italian (7.6%) and Latin Romance (.6%). This is because Switzerland was formed as a confederate country, and it has the right to choose its language for the sake of respecting the autonomy of the people of each state.

For the sake of sightseeing and trade, Swiss citizens have a high level of English, and English is fluent in all tourist areas and major cities. Switzerland's English level is comparable to that of the Netherlands, ranking among the top three in Europe.

Major religions: religious distribution

In recent years, Christian members. In 2, in a large-scale vote on religious attitudes, only 16% of Swiss people thought religion was "very important"; But compared with family, career, fitness and culture, it is still far behind. Another study in the same year showed that the number of people who went to church regularly dropped by 1 percentage points in ten years. 38.5% Catholics admitted not going to church; Protestants who don't go to church account for 5.7%. Of the two religions surveyed, only 71% said they believed in God. In the past thirty years, fewer and fewer people have been baptized in the church and held weddings and funerals. The census in 2 showed that both the absolute number (the number of church members) and the relative number (the proportion of the total population) of Roman Catholicism and major Protestantism (innovative evangelists) declined greatly.

Except for the accidents of two major sects, the proportion of other smaller sects is balanced. The number of liberal evangelicals accounts for 2.2% of the total population; While Catholicism accounts for .2%.

In addition, the number of Jews has remained basically unchanged.

Although the position of the church in people's lives is no longer very important, Catholicism and Protestantism still play a shaping role in modern Swiss society and influence Swiss people's attitude towards themselves.

Roman Catholicism

Roman Catholicism tends to be traditional and conservative, and is associated with regional autonomy and local belief. Roman influence is strong in the following states: Uri (over 9%), Schweitz and Upper and Lower Walden. These states, located in the Alps, were sworn in in 1291, and are regarded as the embryonic form of modern Switzerland. At that time, the alliance was to resist foreign powers and protect their rights. Today, once the proposed innovation may bring Switzerland close to its neighbors and damage Switzerland's neutral position, it will be strongly opposed by these States.

The Roman Catholic Church in Switzerland is unique: in 1 Catholic states, the secular regime has a very important say in the nomination of bishops. This was the result of the coordination between the Archbishop of Rome and these states in 1828.

For many years, Christians have been in the majority. But since the middle of the twentieth century, Catholicism has once again become the largest religion in Switzerland. This phenomenon is mainly caused by a large number of immigrants from Catholic countries.

Protestantism

In the 16th century, Christian reform swept across Europe. Ulrich, two important leaders of the reform? Ulrich Zwingli and John? Jean Calvin is Swiss. On the whole, Switzerland's wealthier villages and industrialized cities have accepted Protestantism. Geneva became the staunchest supporter of Christianity and provided a haven for exiles oppressed by Catholicism, such as Calvin. These exiles have made great contributions to the intellectual and economic life in Geneva. Christians attach importance to rationality and hard work, and think that health is a gift from God. This ideology laid the foundation for the prosperity of modern Switzerland.

the Swiss constitution of p>1848 established today's federal regime. The constitution at that time was drafted by a radical Christian. He believes that higher centralization is indispensable for the development of industrialized economy. The federal government created a unified monetary system, eliminating different forms of money in different states, thus removing obstacles to domestic trade.

other religions

Islam is the third largest religion in Switzerland. According to the 2 religious census, there are more than 3, Muslims in Switzerland, almost twice as many as in 199. Most Muslims are asylum seekers from other countries. In just 1 years, the number of Muslims among Swiss citizens has increased from 7,7 to 36,5.