Brief introduction of the emperor shunzhi

China was the first emperor after entering the customs in Qing Dynasty. Qing shizu. Manchu. Aisingiorro, named Fu Lin. Huang taiji's ninth son, mother Xiaozhuang Wen Queen. Shunzhi, known as the emperor shunzhi. In August of the eighth year of Chongde in the late Jin Dynasty (the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty 1643), Fu Lin succeeded to the throne in Shenyang, assisted by Jilalang and Dourgen. The following year, Dourgen marched into Shanhaiguan and occupied Beijing. In September, Fu Lin announced to the world that he had arrived. Fu Lin was made emperor, and the power completely fell to Dourgen. After the death of Dourgen, eight years after Shunzhi, Fu Lin declared his personal rule. When the emperor shunzhi was in office, he was at a loss because he didn't understand Chinese. Therefore, he studied hard and was deeply influenced by China culture. During his administration, he not only surpassed his parents in promoting sinicization, but also profoundly influenced future generations.

Facing the new upsurge of anti-Qing in China, Emperor Shunzhi adopted the strategy of focusing on repression. On the one hand, he sent a letter to Zheng Chenggong and the local anti-Qing forces, announcing the Huairou policy of "inviting surrender and avoiding chaos"; On the one hand, Hong Chengchou was reused and ordered to use Huguang and other places to suppress and appease, which gradually improved the situation and laid the foundation for attacking Yunnan and Guizhou in the future and unifying the whole country. In the early Qing dynasty, due to the long-term war, refugees were everywhere and farmland was barren. In the tenth year of Shunzhi, the emperor shunzhi adopted the suggestions of Fan Wencheng and others, set up Xingtun Road Hall to reclaim land, and in the fourteenth year actively encouraged landlords and squires to recruit people to reclaim land. For local officials, "Detailed Rules for Reclamation Assessment" will be formulated, and rewards and punishments will be given according to the actual results of reclamation. In the same year, it was compiled into Fu Quan Shu and promulgated all over the world. These measures have brought about a turnaround in agricultural production that is on the verge of despair. The emperor shunzhi attached great importance to the rectification of official management and sent inspectors to inspect various places. 12 years, a group of corrupt officials were punished. In order to improve the efficiency of bureaucracy, the emperor shunzhi pays more attention to the role of Han officials. 14 1 1 month, Emperor Shunzhi ordered Wu Sangui, Zhao Butai and Roto to lead the troops and set off for Guizhou and Yunnan. /kloc-in the spring of 0/6, the Qing army invaded the capital of Yunnan. At this time, except for Zheng Chenggong, who is located in the southeast coast, the large-scale anti-Qing armed forces in the country were basically put down.

The emperor shunzhi has a close relationship with Jesuits such as Tang Ruowang, Mu and Yu Linxian, and has a far-reaching influence. In seventeen years, his favorite concubine Dong Eshi suddenly died of illness. He was heartbroken and determined to become a monk. After Yulin's resolute dissuasion, he restored his hair and kept the custom. He died in the first month of the eighteenth year. Temple number sai-jo, emperor posthumous title Zhang.