Who are the famous male physicists in the world?

Isaac newton (1643.1.4-1727.3.31) is a British physicist, mathematician, astronomer and natural philosopher. He described gravity and three laws of motion in his paper Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy published in 1687, but people still don't know the mechanism of gravity and other forces. These descriptions laid the scientific view of the physical world in the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering.

(2) Einstein

Albert Einstein (1879.3.14-1955.4.18), a German-American Jew, is a world-famous physicist, a pioneer and founder of modern physics, and a proponent of relativity, "mass-energy relationship" and laser. 199965438+On February 26th, Einstein was selected as "the great man of the century" by American Time magazine.

(3) Maxwell

Maxwell (1831.06.13-1879.1.5)-19 century great British physicist and mathematician. Maxwell is mainly engaged in electromagnetic theory, molecular physics, statistical physics, optics, mechanics and elasticity theory. In particular, his electromagnetic field theory, which unifies electricity, magnetism and light, is the most brilliant achievement of the development of physics in the19th century and one of the greatest complexes in the history of science. He predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves. This theory was predicted and fully verified by experiments. He erected a monument to physics. Radio technology for the benefit of mankind is developed on the basis of electromagnetic field theory.

(4) Bohr

Niels henrik david bohr (niels henrik david bohr,18851October 7th ~196211October 8th)) is a Danish physicist. By introducing quantization conditions, he put forward a Bohr model to explain the spectrum of hydrogen atoms, and put forward the complementary principle to explain quantum mechanics and Copenhagen interpretation, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of physics in the twentieth century. Bohr is the founder of Copenhagen School, Master of Science and Doctor of Science of Copenhagen University, and an academician of Royal Danish Academy of Sciences. He has won the gold medal from the Royal Danish Academy of Science and Art, honorary doctorates from the University of Manchester and Cambridge, and the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics.

(5) Henry cavendish

Henry cavendish is a British physicist and chemist. He made a detailed study of the properties of hydrogen for the first time, proved that water is not a simple substance, and predicted the existence of rare gases in the air. He widely applied the concept of electric potential to electricity and accurately measured the density of the earth. He is considered as one of the greatest scientists in Britain after Newton. During cavendish's long life, he made a series of important discoveries-among them, he was the first person to separate hydrogen, and he was also the first person to oxidize hydrogen and water into water. Because of Cavendish's outstanding contribution in the field of chemistry, later generations called him "Newton in chemistry". One of Cavendish's most admirable great contributions in physics is that he completed the torsion balance experiment to measure the gravitational constant when he was nearly 70 years old, which made Newton's law of gravity no longer a proportional statement, but an accurate quantitative law. The measurement of gravitational constant also provides the most important experimental evidence for the reliability of Newton's law of gravity.

(6) Galileo

Galileo, an Italian physicist, astronomer and philosopher (1564-02-15-1642-01-08), introduced quantitative analysis into physics, and Einstein believed that he initiated the research methods of modern physics. 1590, Galileo made a famous experiment of "two iron balls landing at the same time" on the leaning tower of Pisa, which overthrew Aristotle's theory that the falling speed of an object is proportional to its weight. He invented an astronomical telescope to observe celestial bodies. He found the unevenness on the surface of the moon and drew the first map of the moon himself. Four moons of Jupiter, sunspots, the rotation of the sun, and the profit and loss phenomena of Venus and Mercury have been discovered successively. These discoveries ushered in a new era of astronomy.

(7) richard feynman

Richard feynman (191May 081-1September 08 15), Feynman is a descendant of Russian and Polish Jews who immigrated to the United States at the end of19. American physicist. 1965 Nobel Prize winner in physics. Feynman diagram, Feynman rule and renormalization calculation method are put forward, which are indispensable tools for studying quantum electrodynamics and particle physics. Feynman also discovered the singing method of Humai, and had been looking forward to going to Tuwa, the birthplace of Humai, but he failed in the end. He is regarded as the most intelligent theoretical physicist after Einstein and the first person to put forward the concept of nano.

(8) Dirac

British theoretical physicist paul dirac (1902.8.8-1984.10.20) is one of the founders of quantum mechanics and has made important contributions to the early development of quantum electrodynamics.

(9) Max Planck

Max Planck (1858-1947 65438+1October 4th) Full name: Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (German: Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck), a famous German physicist, quantum mechanics (quantum theory, quantum mechanics, He made great contributions to the progress of physics because of the discovery of energy quantum, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 19 18. Planck's other little-known great contribution is the derivation of Boltzmann constant K. He made a deeper study along Boltzmann's thought and got Boltzmann constant. In order to show his respect for Professor Boltzmann, he suggested that K be named Boltzmann constant. Planck, a great physicist, deduced the two most important constants K and H in modern physics all his life. 1929 won the Max Planck Medal with Einstein.

(10) Michael Faraday

Michael faraday (179 1 September 22nd ~1August 25th, 867) was a British physicist and chemist.

Home, but also a famous self-taught scientist. He was born in a poor blacksmith family in Newington, Surrey, and only attended primary school. 183 1 year, he made a key breakthrough in the field of electric field and changed human civilization forever. Faraday and William Hull invented many familiar words such as "electrode" and "ion". Michael faraday is a student and assistant of the famous British chemist David. His discovery laid the foundation of electromagnetism and was the pioneer of Maxwell. Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction for the first time in1831/kloc-0+017, which made great contributions to electromagnetism. Faraday invented the first generator and the first device to convert the kinetic energy of an object into electrical energy. Although this device is simple, it is the ancestor of all generators in the world today.