Who did the three waves of immigrants in China's modern history take away?

In the modern history of China, there were three major waves of immigrants, namely, going to Kanto, going to the west and going down to Nanyang. In no particular order, these three migrations almost started at the same time during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Shandong people and Zhili people are the main people in the trip to Guandong, and their destinations are the three northeastern provinces. To the west, it mainly starts from Henan and Anhui, and the destination is Xinjiang and Hexi Corridor. People who go to Southeast Asia mainly come from Guangdong and Fujian, and their destination is Southeast Asia.

These three immigrants were spontaneously organized by the people, not by the government. On the contrary, at first, the authorities strongly opposed them. For example, because the Northeast was the land of Longxing of the Qing government, Han Chinese were not allowed to live there, and even Long Mai was destroyed. So farmers in Shandong and Hebei tried their best to cross the border, which is east of Shanhaiguan. At that time, it was also an extremely dangerous thing.

1, go to Guandong: Guan, which means Shanhaiguan. Specifically, it refers to Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces. Because the three northeastern provinces are located in the east of Shanhaiguan, it is named. In old China, Shandong was densely populated with frequent disasters; Guangdong has a vast territory, sparsely populated and fertile land. The history book says: "Nature has three advantages, namely, shortage, mining and salt." Historically, the two places have close geographical ties. First, fleeing farmers have become the mainstream.

2. Take the West Exit: "West Exit" refers to the pass along the Great Wall west of Zhangjiakou, Hebei. Because of the large population and frequent famine in the Central Plains, refugees can make a living by going west and crossing the Great Wall to the Mongolian grassland and Hetao area. Refugees in the west come from all parts of North China, and Shanxi people are the mainstream.

3. Lower South Asia: South Asia includes Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar. Refers to refugees who have crossed the ocean to make a living in Southeast Asia. The refugees from Lower Nanyang come from most provinces and regions in China, but Fujian and Guangdong people account for an absolute majority.

Going to the East, the West, and South Asia is a history in which the poor struggle against fate and strive to start a business. They are all memories of a series of hardships, blood, sweat and tears.

Immigrants are not uncommon in the history of China. Almost every time the regime changes, a large number of refugees emerge with the war. They couldn't bear the war and moved out in droves, the whole family, the whole village and even the whole area. For example, the Hakkas in the Jin Dynasty moved south, the Central Plains people moved south at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Kuomintang was defeated like a mountain at the end of the Republic of China. It was also passive to get along in the mainland and be driven to several small islands. People who have left their homes to escape the war are suffering from displacement and flight. They often sigh that they would rather be peaceful dogs than people in troubled times.

Compared with the refugees who fled under the pressure of the official war, going to Kanto, going to the Western Heaven and going to South Asia are all spontaneous movements of the people. Because they did not escape the war, they did not have the sad feelings of being frightened. There is no such thing as failure, despair, resignation and despair of going there. In these three great migrations, people all set off with beautiful dreams. They have ideals, goals and courage, and have embarked on a long road of migration with the yearning to create a new life, create a new world and pursue happiness and prosperity.

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