Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - Decryption: Is it true that Zhu Yuanzhang slaughtered Hunan? Why?
Decryption: Is it true that Zhu Yuanzhang slaughtered Hunan? Why?
Liuyang has many legends and relics about Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Some people say that he used to be a monk in Diamond Frost Temple, others say that he cut off Long Mai at Dawei Mountain, and others say that the Prince of King Kong Lake came from his prince's visit. In short, there are different opinions, true and false, which have become allusions, scenic spots and satire. But when I heard that Zhu was bloodbath in Liuyang, I had to find out whether it was big or small.
Folklore with different opinions
There are several versions about Zhu Yuanzhang's bloody slaughter of Liuyang: First, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered a bloody slaughter of Liuyang to retaliate against Liuyang people for supporting Chen Youliang. Second, Liu Bowen looked at the astronomical phenomena and said that Liuyang would be the son of heaven after 300 years. Zhu Yuanzhang killed the whole city in order to protect his eternal life; Third, it is said that when Zhu was begging in Liuyang, he was beaten with sweet potatoes for stealing people and vowed to be an emperor and wash Liuyang with blood; It is said that after Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, all his factions went to Nanjing to celebrate with him. Tired of coping, he ordered all the troops to go to Beijing in turn. I heard that a team arrived in Changsha and ordered a three-day rest, but it was misinformed as a three-day bloodbath.
All kinds of rumors seem realistic, but it is not difficult to find loopholes after careful analysis. First of all, if Zhu Yuanzhang killed all the people in the county because Liuyang people supported Chen Youliang, the fate of Jiangxi people seems even worse, because when Zhu Yuanzhang fought Chen Youliang in Poyang Lake, Chen Youliang got strong support from the local people. In fact, after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, although he retaliated against Jiangxi people, the method of revenge was not to kill people, but to levy taxes, which led Jiangxi people to flee and flood into the neighboring Huguang generation. Not only Liuyang, but also a large number of Jiangxi people settled in Huguang and became a part of Jiangxi's immigration history. The same is true of Liuyang. According to historical records, Liuyang collected 40 thousand stones of grain in normal years. After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he doubled the amount of grain collected to 80 thousand stone.
Secondly, it seems ridiculous to kill the whole city because of Feng Shui, which can only be seen in the play. As for Zhu Yuanzhang's humiliation in Liuyang, he vowed to kill all Liuyang people when begging, which seems to exaggerate Zhu Yuanzhang's tyranny and narrowness. He wanted to pray for the New Year more than once, and he was afraid of losing face. What else? Incredibly, he killed the whole county because of his defeat. As for misinforming the will and covering it up, I'm afraid not. This is a good guess of later generations: it is counterintuitive for the emperor who hastily ascended the throne to issue such an order. Even if his subordinates have no brains, they have to think about the consequences of Chang Yuchun's murder and surrender. Since there is not enough evidence to prove that Zhu ordered a bloodbath, it can only be said that it was intentional or unintentional.
From this perspective, the so-called pure legend not only lacks reliable documentary evidence, but also has many versions of the legend itself, which cannot stand scrutiny.
Then why did Zhu Yuanzhang's theory of blood washing Liuyang spread widely? I'm afraid it has something to do with this world. Let's find the root of everything. We need to know not only why, but also why. In other words, Zhu Yuanzhang's Liuyang murder case is just one of the reasons why people are looking for established facts. It is an established fact that there are very few native Liuyang people, and all Liuyang people immigrated from Jiangxi and Guangdong. Liuyang dialect is very different from other dialects in Hunan. These are enough to arouse people's curiosity.
All dialects?
Dialect is really a wonderful thing. It can not only reflect a person's personality, but also help people trace back to the source and distinguish between relatives and friends.
Who doesn't know Jiangxi cousin in Hunan? Speaking of Jiangxi's class, it turned out to be the past of Jiangxi F.
When Zhu Yuanzhang.
I heard that Liuyang people immigrated from Jiangxi?
Yes, our ancestors migrated from Nanchang. Didn't Zhu Yuanzhang wash Liuyang at that time Liuyang locals are all here.
The above is the dialogue that Liuyang people from other places often encounter. Strange to say, Zhu Yuanzhang's theory of blood washing Liuyang is widely circulated outside Liuyang, but it is rarely heard in the local area. The author is from Liuyang, and only after he left his hometown did he know that Zhu Yuanzhang had wiped out Liuyang with his blood. Although he has heard of the unprecedented extinction of Liuyang people, no one has made it clear when and why. However, there are really few reliable documents and physical materials, and the verification is fruitless. On the contrary, elsewhere, I learned some of the above statements from his population. Among them, Zhu Yuanzhang retaliated against the rumor that Liuyang people helped Chen Youliang and became Liuyang people to explain to the outside world: I can't. I can't say why myself, but since others have an answer, and this answer seems to be the most reasonable among all the answers, we should take it seriously. With the spread of rumors, more and more people think that they have found the long-lost answer, so they acquiesce in this statement.
Then it's true. When someone asked Liuyang people whether they believed in Zhu Yuanzhang's bloody massacre of Liuyang, most of the reasons for believing were that there should be. How else can you explain that Liuyang people moved from Jiangxi and Guangdong? Liuyang Fiona Fang miles of different voices is proof.
Why is Liuyang dialect so different from Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan? This seems to prove this formulation from one side. Someone added the story of Meng Yuan and killed Liuyang City on Zhu Yuanzhang's head.
Innocent criminals?
Language diversity stems from the complexity of immigrant sources, and the reason for the formation of immigrant cities is based on the premise that a large number of indigenous people die out. Why are there not many people born and raised in Liuyang? What happened that year? Find out the cause of this problem, and other problems will be solved.
It is a rumor that Zhu Yuanzhang ordered a bloodbath in Liuyang, but the catastrophe of Liuyang people is closely related to Zhu Yuanzhang. As we all know, Chen Youliang was born in Mianyang, Hubei. When fighting for the world with Zhu Yuanzhang, the two sides had a long tug-of-war in Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan. In troubled times, many native Liuyang people left their homes to escape the war, died in battle, epidemic diseases, tax evasion and hard labor, and the population did not report. After many twists and turns, Zhu Yuanzhang's American troops wiped out the remnants of the Han army, and there was famine everywhere in Liuyang. In addition, because Liuyang people once helped Chen Youliang pay for food, Zhu Yuanzhang took it out on Liuyang people after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, which doubled the land tax in Liuyang. All of the above prompted Liuyang people who were born and raised to flee and die, and abandoned the wasteland. After the war, Hongwu had to recruit a large number of Jiangxi people to settle in Liuyang.
As for why Liuyang people are mostly immigrants from Jiangxi, it is not difficult to explain. First, as mentioned earlier, Jiangxi is at the forefront of the dispute between Zhu and Chen, and the people can't-can't stand the war, and some people have fled to Liuyang. According to the genealogy of the Yu family in Liuyang, Yuan Chenggong, the ancestor of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty, followed his brother Yuan Xianggong from Waziwan in Hongzhou, Fengcheng and Nanchang to Wuling in Chu. Six sages, named Qin Xiang, presented Dr. Guanglu, who was suitable for the Yuan Dynasty Chen Youliang Rebellion. Second, after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he found that Huguang was sparsely populated, so that Jiangxi people moved to fill it, that is, the famous Jiangxi filled Huguang in history. After the war, Liuyang was sparsely populated and needed immigrants to fill it. Because Liuyang is adjacent to Jiangxi, Jiangxi immigrants have become the biggest source.
It can be seen that the native Liuyang people suffered heavy casualties, while most of the contemporary Liuyang people are descendants of Jiangxi immigrants and are inextricably linked with Zhu Yuanzhang. But all these can only explain the complexity of Liuyang dialect and its origin with Gan dialect, and can not be used as evidence for Zhu Yuanzhang's bloody massacre of Liuyang.
To sum up, due to the identity of Liuyang immigrant city and the complexity of Liuyang dialect, people A
I didn't. I couldn't kill Boren, but Boren died because of me. Zhu Yuanzhang did not intend to bloodbath Liuyang, but participated in it, which led to a similar bloodbath. From this point of view, Zhu Yuanzhang's massacre is really wrong, but what can we say compared with the suffering he caused to Liuyang people?
It's just that the historical truth is bigger than the sky Criticize the critical and defend the defended.
If nothing else, let's say it was wiped out twice in 800 years. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols slaughtered Liuyang from Tanzhou because of tenacious resistance. ) enough to make people sigh!
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