Serve the motherland and win glory for the country.

* Yang Jingyu (1905- 1940) is a proletarian revolutionary and national hero in China, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. Han nationality. Queshan people in Henan. Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua and Linjiang, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet troops. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. In the end, there were only seven soldiers around him, and four were injured. So Yang Jingyu ordered four people to act. Later, he sent the remaining two soldiers to the village to find some food. After going down the mountain, the two soldiers were killed by Japanese puppet troops. Yang Jingyu understood everything. On February 22nd, I spent the last night in a small house in the snow. On February 23rd, he met four China people alone in front of Sandaowaizi in Baoan Village, Mengjiang County (now Jingyu County). Yang Jingyu abided by the Party's iron discipline. Without taking the needle and thread of the masses, he gave money to one of them and helped him buy some grain and cotton shoes. This person returned to Datun to leak to the Japanese and puppet authorities; The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. After dissection, the Japanese army found that he actually ate cotton in his military coat, bark from trees and grass roots under snow. The murderer is still alive today; Cheng Bin, captain of the special service team, former 1 commander of the anti-allied forces, joined the Eighth Route Army in northern Shanxi after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,1was discovered and suppressed in the early 1950s.

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Yang Jingyu, 19 18, was born in a farmer's family in liwan village, Gucheng township, Queshan county, Henan province, and was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan county with excellent results. One thing is still fresh in the teacher's memory: one day, Yang Jingyu was studying at school. So they came out to watch. Suddenly, a tall boy shouted, "You are so bullied!" "So, all the students followed. A soldier of fortune said haughtily, "How? If he offended us, he should be punished! So the tall boy waved and said, "Go ahead." "Dozens of students even kicked them out of school and saved Lao Zhang's life. The tall boy is Yang Jingyu.

Those soldiers of fortune are unwilling and feel too humiliated. So the next day, they called more soldiers of fortune and came to school angrily. As soon as I entered school yesterday, I cried for that tall boy. When the headmaster is in a hurry, he keeps apologizing. The soldiers of fate don't listen. At this moment, Yang Jingyu climbed into the house, took a match and said to the soldier of fortune, "Do you know what this is? A match! If you don't leave, I'll burn down the house. " The headmaster also quickly said, "Well, we can't control him either. You'd better go, this boy. If you don't go, you'll push him into a hurry and he'll burn it. If the house burns down, your boss will come after you. Let's go. " As a result, the soldiers of fortune had to leave despondently.

Yang Jingyu's courage can be seen from this incident.

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1905 was born on February 26th (the 10th day of the first lunar month) in a peasant family in Liwan Village, Gucheng Township, Queshan County, Henan Province. When I was a child, I studied in a private school in the village. 19 18 was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan county with excellent results. 19 19 the may 4th youth movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing School in Henan Province. 1926, join the Communist Youth League of China; In the winter of the same year, he returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instruction of the Party and League organizations. 1927 spring, elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers Association; In April, he led the peasant uprising in southern Henan that shocked China and foreign countries, that is, the "Queshan Riot", and organized 50,000 peasants to besiege Queshan County. After four days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county seat, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by China Producer Party-Queshan County Temporary Security Committee, and Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee. 1 June, the tiger cage (place name) in Chengguan Town, Queshan County was changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * party member, China. /kloc-in July of 0/5, the Kuomintang Wuhan government revolted and the new revolutionary regime was opposed by the local diehard forces in Queshan County. Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led their troops to Dongliudian County to continue the struggle and open up new base areas. On September 30th, He, Zhang Jiaduo and Zhang led the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee of China * * * Production Party, and established the Hubei, Henan and Anhui guerrillas of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as the commander-in-chief. During this period, I fought fiercely with enemies several times my size, repelling the attacks of reactionary Kuomintang armed forces and the harassment of local diehard forces. At that time, this army controlled a large area of more than 100 miles from Maxiang in the east, Minggang in the south, the county seat in the west and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the CPC Central Committee, in order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, establish a solid revolutionary base area, lead victory to the whole country, and leave the plain for the mountainous areas, the Siwangshan revolutionary base area was opened. Yang Jingyu 1927 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee in late autumn and early winter. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, rescued and released by the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon transferred from Shanghai to the northeast. During his stay in Northeast China, he served as Secretary of Fushun Teke, Secretary of Harbin Daowai District Committee, Secretary of Harbin Municipal Committee, Chairman of the General Anti-Japanese Alliance, Secretary of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee, Political Commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, Political Commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, Commander and Political Commissar of the First Independent Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, Commander of Nanman Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and Political Commissar of the First Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1940 On February 23rd, he was killed in a fierce battle between Sandaowaizi and Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village (now Jingyu County) of Mengjiang County. He is only 35 years old. Yang Jingyu's head and body were buried together in Tonghua Martyrs Cemetery.

/kloc-joined the Chinese communist youth league in 0/926 and returned to Queshan to engage in the peasant movement at the end of the year. 1927 April, led Queshan peasant uprising, and joined China * * * Production Party in May. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he organized an autumn harvest uprising in Liudian, Queshan, and served as the commander-in-chief of the local peasant revolutionary army. After his failure, he went to Kaifeng and Luoyang to work in secret. He was arrested and imprisoned three times, indomitable. /kloc-in the spring of 0/929, he went to the northeast, assumed the pseudonym of Zhang, and served as the secretary of Zhongfu Shunteke. He was imprisoned twice in Fushun and tortured by Japanese police. He never admitted that he was born in party member and engaged in activities. After the September 18th Incident, he was rescued from prison. He has served as secretary of the Daowai District Committee of Harbin, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, and Manchu Provincial Party Committee.

Acting secretary. In June 1932, 1 1, they were sent to Nanman to inspect Jilin Panshi area. Based on the experience of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, he reorganized the local guerrillas and formed the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as the political commissar. He united all anti-Japanese armed forces and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Qingshi County. 1933 In September, he served as the division commander and political commissar of the independent first division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and served as the division commander and political commissar of the first division the following year. 1936 In February, he served as commander and political commissar of the First Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and in June, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. In the face of frequent "eastward expeditions" by the Japanese and puppet troops, he put forward the principles of "don't fight unless you hit the enemy's vital point" and "don't fight if it causes great harm to the local people", and adopted such tactics as "the enemy divides our army, the enemy advances and retreats our army, and takes advantage of the enemy's weakness to defeat our army one by one". The command post department fought hundreds of times with the Japanese puppet troops, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops and expanded the guerrilla base areas. 1in the autumn of 938, after the Japanese puppet company was attacked, it stepped up its military "crusade" and rewarded Yang Jingyu. Under extremely difficult conditions, Yang continued to fight. 1940, 1 In June, his headquarters was besieged by Japanese puppet troops. He organized troops to disperse and break through, and he worked alone with the enemy for five days and nights; On February 23, he died heroically in Sandaowaizi, Haojiang County, Jilin Province. In memory of him, 1946, the Northeast People's Government renamed Mengjiang County as Jingyu County. 1958, Jingyu Cemetery was built in Tonghua City, Jilin Province.

* Guan Tianpei (1781~1841.2.26), a famous anti-British general in the Opium War. The word is secondary, and the number is simple. Jiangsu Yang Shan (now Huai 'an) people. 1803 (eighth year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty) was the champion of Zhongwu and was the general manager. Later, he was promoted to general. 1826 (the sixth year of Qing Daoguang), the Qing government initially set up water transportation and sea transportation, and Guan Tianpei and others 1000 more than one grain carrier arrived in Tianjin safely, where they were promoted to lieutenant. The following year, the company commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/832, he was appointed as the prefect of Jiangnan. 1834 transferred to Guangdong navy as prefect. After taking office, he surveyed the geographical situation and changed Shajiao and Dajiaobao in Humenkou to new castle Fort. Rebuild Nanshan Fort (renamed Weiyuan), rebuild Ling and Zhenyuan Fort, build Yong 'an, consolidate the fort and control the east-west waterway; At the bottom of Humen, rebuild Dahushan Fort. In addition, 40 cannons weighing more than 6000 kilograms were cast to install batteries. At the same time, pay close attention to training and formulate rules for exercises in spring and autumn. 1838, Jingyuan fort was built between Zhenyuan fort and Weiyuan fort, and western bronze guns were installed for the first time, and two rows of chains were set in the waterway on the east side of the crosspiece. 1839, imperial envoy Lin zexu went to Guangdong to ban smoking, helped catch cigarette dealers, confiscated opium, and commanded the navy to exchange fire with British ships many times. 1840, when the Opium War broke out, Qishan, an imperial envoy, went to Guangdong, concentrating on peace and neglecting defense. 18411/On October 7th, the British army launched the Humen Campaign in an attempt to force Qishan to yield by force, and dispatched 10 warships to capture Shajiao and Dajiao Fort. On February 26th, accompanied by landing troops, the British army stormed the 6th Company and 1st Line of Hengtan Island with 10 warships and 3 steamboats. Guan Tianpei stubbornly resisted the overseers of Jingyuan Fort and bombarded the enemy. He was injured and sacrificed. Dealing with the memorials of Guangdong coastal defense, the series is Hai Cun Ji.