Who is the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom?

Who is the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena.

Explanation

The goddess of wisdom, war, and textiles in ancient Greek mythology. Athena, also known as Pallas Athena, is the goddess of wisdom and war in ancient Greek mythology, one of the twelve main gods of Olympus and one of the three goddesses of Mount Olympus. She is also the goddess of art and craftsmanship. Esoteric hymns call her "the founder of art". She taught skills such as textiles, gardening, pottery, and animal husbandry; and arts such as painting, sculpture, and music to humans.

Introduction to Athena

Athena is the goddess of wisdom and war in ancient Greek mythology, one of the twelve main gods of Olympus and one of the three goddesses of Mount Olympus. Athena's father was Zeus, the king of the gods, and her mother was Metis, the first goddess of wisdom. She presides over war, crafts, art, wisdom and justice, and is also the patron saint of agriculture, gardening, sculptors, architects, cities and heroes. Athena founded the first human court, which itself represents pure light.

Athena has been recorded in the ancient Cretan goddess worship period. Her name already appears in Linear B. The Mycenaean tablets once called her the "mistress", and in some later epics and prayer songs, Athena was often called lady, goddess, and mistress.

The record of Athena was first seen in the linear script of Crete. She originated from the female earth goddess of the matriarchal society of Crete. She was the goddess of palaces, cities, birds and snakes in the matriarchal society.

The symbol of Athena

The birth of Athena from the head of Zeus shows a certain evolution of ancient Greek history: the migration and integration of nations. Metis is the spiritual belief of the original native Greek residents, and Zeus is the Indo-European god who later moved to Greece. Metis, the goddess of wisdom, represented that the native Greek civilization at that time was superior to the later immigrant civilization; she was swallowed by Zeus, representing the struggle between the Greek matriarchal indigenous people and the Indo-European patriarchal peoples to form a new Greek classical civilization - "Athena" "--Of course this word is just a metaphor. The representative of Greek orthodox religion is still Zeus rather than Athena. It may represent the submission of the conquered nation; but although Metis was swallowed, he still remained in Zeus' head, symbolizing that the native nation still retained some of its traditions.

Introduction to Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece is one of the sources of Western civilization. Ancient Greek civilization lasted for about 650 years and is the most important and direct source of Western civilization.

The recorded literature, technology, and art in the West all began in ancient Greece. Ancient Greece is not the concept of a country, but the name of a region. Ancient Greece was located in southeastern Europe and northeastern the Mediterranean, including the Greek peninsula, islands and islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas, the southwestern coast of Turkey, eastern Italy and the eastern coast of Sicily.

In the 5th to 6th centuries BC, especially after the Greco-Persian War, the economic life and science and technology in the ancient Greek area were highly prosperous, resulting in the splendid Greek culture, which had a profound impact on later generations. The ancient Greeks had profound attainments in philosophy, thought, poetry, architecture, science, literature, drama, mythology and many other aspects. This civilizational heritage was continued by the ancient Romans after the fall of ancient Greece, thus becoming the spiritual source of the entire Western civilization.

The Economic Development of Ancient Greece

The economy in the ancient Greek era was quite developed. Although industry and commerce were not large in scale, they still developed to a certain extent. Except for Sparta, which adopted a regulated economic system, most of the other city-states were loose and free. However, every city-state has a disparity between rich and poor.

In the Hellenistic era, countries, especially Egypt and West Asia, adopted strict controls on industry, commerce and foreign trade. The Ptolemaic Dynasty set up government-run factories or shops in almost every village in Egypt to supplement finances, and also strictly managed private industry and commerce; the governments of West Asia also had similar methods, but on a smaller scale. However, the wide disparity between rich and poor, as well as falling wages and rising prices are quite common, making people's lives very difficult. In addition, the rise of metropolises was also characteristic of the Hellenistic world. Antioch in Syria quadrupled in population within a century, Seleucia on the Tigris grew from a deserted land to a population of hundreds of thousands, and Alexandria in Egypt was the largest city at the time, with a population of about one million.