Ming Dynasty immigrated to Hengyang, Hunan.

"The breeze is intentionally difficult to keep me, and the moon is unintentional." Qing refers to the Qing court, and Ming refers to the Ming dynasty. The Qing government intended to subdue him, but it was difficult to keep him. Although the Ming Dynasty perished, it was still a beacon to illuminate his life. Wang Fuzhi used this pair to show his old age. ?

Wang Fuzhi was a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and also a writer of couplets. He was very different from Geng Jie. For his career and ideal, he was never tempted by wealth or oppressed by power. Even though he went through all kinds of difficulties, he made up his mind. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Ishikawa Mountain in his hometown of Hengyang, Hunan Province after failing to fight against the Qing soldiers, and engaged in ideological writings. In his later years, he was in poor health and lived in poverty. When writing, he relies on the help of his friends. When he was 7 1 year old, officials of the Qing court came to visit the scholar and wanted to give him some food and clothing. Although Wang Fuzhi was ill, he thought it was a legacy of the Ming Dynasty. He refused to meet with officials of the Qing court and did not accept gifts. He wrote this couplet to express his feelings.

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Brief introduction of Wang fuzhi

1. Wang Fuzhi, Zi Nong, Ming Laizhai, posthumous title Yiguo Taoist, Hengyang, Hunan, Han nationality. He lived in Shichuan Mountain in Hengyang in his later years and was called "Mr. Chuanshan" by the world. Outstanding thinkers and philosophers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, together with Fang Yizhi, Gu and Huang Zongxi, were called the four masters in the late Ming Dynasty. Wang Fuzhi is knowledgeable. He has studied astronomy, calendar, mathematics and geography, especially in Confucian classics, history and literature. His main works are Zhouyi Biography, Zhouyi Biography and Notes on Historical Records and Zhang Zizheng.

Second, Wang Fuzhi is knowledgeable and has studied astronomy, calendar, mathematics and geography. , especially Confucian classics, history and literature. Philosophical summary and development of China's traditional materialism. It is believed that "everything in heaven and earth is qi, that is, everything is reason" (Reading Four Books, Volume 10), "qi" is a material entity and "reason" is an objective law.

Thirdly, Wang Fuzhi opposed the powerful landlords politically, and thought that "enriching the people greatly" was "the destiny of the country", and agriculture, industry and commerce could all generate wealth. In literature, he is good at poetry and works. He has unique views on poetry, including Yi Shi and Preface to the Sunset Red. The book was edited by later generations as the suicide note of Chuanshan.

4. Wang Fuzhi persisted in the fighting spirit of patriotism and materialism all his life, till death do us part. Among them, the most important ones in philosophy are Zhouyi Zhuan, Shangshu Yi Yin, Reading Four Complete Works, Zhang Zizheng Zhu Meng, Lu Si's Internal and External Chapters, Huangshu, Nightmare and so on. And the ink is scarce.

People's Network-The breeze intentionally keeps me from staying, but the bright moon does not shine on people: Wang Fuzhi, a firm scholar.