Why is Jiangxi called Jiangxi?

Jiangxi is named because it is located in the west of Jiangnan. Tang belongs to Jiangnan west road, followed by Jiangxi observer, which is the beginning of Jiangxi's name; Songjia Jiangnan West Road, referred to as Jiangxi Road; Yuan set up Jiangxi Province and Hudong Road in Jiangxi Province; Jiangxi Province was established in Ming Dynasty, and later changed to Jiangxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Jiangxi Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Jiangxi is located in the southeast of China, between 24 29 ′14 ″ north latitude and 30 04 ′ 41″ east longitude,1/3 34 ′ 36 ″ to1/8. ?

Jiangxi covers an area of * * *166,900 square kilometers, with an annual resident population of 46.22 1000 in 20 17, and governs1/a city divided into districts, 100 county-level administrative districts (counties and counties).

Jiangxi's red culture is famous at home and abroad, Jinggangshan is the cradle of China revolution, Nanchang is the birthplace of China People's Liberation Army, Ruijin is the place where the Soviet central government was founded, and Anyuan is the birthplace of China workers' movement.

The China * * * Production Party led the people to establish a large number of revolutionary base areas in Jiangxi successively: Jinggangshan revolutionary base area in western Jiangxi, central revolutionary base area, Hunan-Jiangxi revolutionary base area and northeast Jiangxi revolutionary base area.

Extended data:

First, ancient Jiangxi

Jiangxi, known as Jiangnan West Road in ancient times, is not the area west of the Yangtze River, and the west was the right of the ancients, so it is also called Jiangyou.

Because the section of the Yangtze River from Jinling to Jiujiang runs north-south, and the east, west and left are determined by this section of the Yangtze River, there was a main crossing from the Central Plains to Wudi in the south in ancient times, and Hexi was called "Jiangxi".

In ancient times, Jiangyou had Ganyue, Ai Guo and other non-Huaxia countries. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the recorded State of Yue was destroyed by the State of Wu, and its center was located in the present Yugan area, while Ai was located in the present Xiushui and Wuning areas, and was later annexed by the State of Chu.

Second, the historical evolution

By the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiangyou Land was often called "the land where Wu, Chu and Yue fought for hegemony". In 473 BC, the State of Wu perished, and in 306 BC, the State of Chu perished.

Jiangxi, located at the end of Wutou Chuwei, has many relations with all parties, but there are still some distinctive and commonly used words of ancient Wu dialect and ancient Chu dialect in Gan dialect.

Yang Xiong of the Western Han Dynasty mentioned "Southern Chu" dialect 85 times in his book "Explaining Other Dialects", among which "Southern Chu" was used only 42 times, "Outside Southern Chu" and "South of Southern Chu" 10 times.

The Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi records: "Hengshan, Jiujiang, Zhang Yu and Changsha in the south of the Yangtze River are also southern Chu." At the same time, wuyue, Wuyangyue and Wu Chu mentioned in dialects are also considered to include Jiangyou area.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the aborigines in Jiangyou area were called "Nuo people". If we want to distinguish them, the two Lakers are called "Nuo" and Jiangyou people are called "Nuo".

After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jiangxi became one of the top ten roads in China, with rapid economic and social development and a sharp increase in population. The first large-scale migration of Jiangyou people began, and people from Nanchang and Ji 'an migrated to Xiangyin, Baoqing and Xinhua in the northeast of Hunan.

After the Five Dynasties, people from other provinces moved to Hunan, mostly from the east, mainly Jiangxi Province. According to relevant statistics, from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, nine out of ten people from other provinces moved to Hunan. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi accounted for five-sixths; The Ming dynasty was the heyday of immigrants, and Jiangxi nationality was still the main body.

"Liling County Records of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty": "All the exiles convened by Hong came from other provinces, especially people." According to the statistics of neighbors, there were 296 nationalities who moved from Jiangxi to Liling County in the Ming Dynasty.

Chaling County Chronicle: From Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, the population in China migrated frequently. This genealogy shows that during this period, people moved from Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places, and 30 surnames evolved into clans. "Among them, Jiangxi also ranked first.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangxi