Research report on the history and present situation of Sima family.

Originated from Ji surname, Sima is the compound surname of China. According to legend, Emperor Shaowu began to establish Sima as the world's military commander, and the Zhou Dynasty was called Xia Guanfu. In Zhou Xuanwang, Cheng Boxiu, the descendant of Emperor Yangdi Zhuan Xu, succeeded Sima, who made great contributions to the conquest of Xufang (now Jiangsu). The descendants of Cheng Bo's father continue their duties in the world. Their descendants are called Sima. During the Spring and Autumn Period, sons and daughters of Song, Wei, Qi and other countries held the post of Sima, and their descendants also took Sima as their surname.

When Shennong was the leader of ancient tribes, there was a special divination minister named Siguai, and his descendants took Gu Si as their surname and called Gu Si. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zheng whose grandson took his ancestral son as his surname. It is a branch of the company. After careful study, the descendants of Si surname became the ancestors of Si surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor, Uncle Hu, in the State of Jin, who was sealed in the Miao State and established the Miao State. There was also a noble minister, who was later named Si. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a count named Cheng Bo, Guo Cheng. When he divorced his father, he was Sima of the Zhou royal family and was awarded the title of official, so his descendants were surnamed Si. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei State had a son Ying, whose descendant was Wei Sikou. Later generations took the official as their surname, and later changed it to a single surname. In history, the descendants of Si De and Si De, who had a compound surname, also changed to Si, a single surname, called Si.