Special Report of Longjiang Development Forum —— Keep in mind the historical responsibility of * * * producers and promote the better and faster development of Longjiang.

Keep in mind the historical responsibility of the producers of * * *

Promote the better and faster development of Longjiang

-Comrade Ji's special report at the Longjiang Development Forum

(August 7, 20 10)

Today, the topic I will report to you is "Keep in mind the historical responsibility of * * * producers and promote the better and faster development of Longjiang".

Promoting scientific development is the historical responsibility of contemporary party member. To thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, we must persist in taking development as the top priority of the Party in governing and rejuvenating the country. In the in-depth study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development activities, through in-depth investigation and study, we deeply realize that the main contradiction of Heilongjiang is insufficient development and slow development, and the main task of Heilongjiang is scientific and harmonious development. The current work goal is to strive to promote sound and rapid development. This is a conclusion based on the deepening understanding and scientific analysis of the situation in Heilongjiang Province. To achieve scientific development, harmonious development, sound and rapid development, better and faster development, we must clearly understand the characteristics of provincial conditions, clarify development ideas, bear in mind mission responsibilities, and pay close attention to work implementation.

First, recognize the characteristics of the province.

The premise of scientific development is to proceed from reality. Before making scientific decisions, we must fully understand and deeply understand the characteristics of the province. What are the characteristics of Heilongjiang Province? Where is the crux of the slow development? What is the advantage potential of accelerating development? What are the difficulties and shortcomings that affect development? These are all issues that need to be further clarified. Only by understanding these problems can we make scientific plans and put forward effective measures.

In a word, our province has ten advantages:

First, there are advantages in land resources. The province's cultivated land area is nearly 200 million mu, ranking first in the country. Fertile soil such as black soil and meadow soil accounts for more than 70%. Songnen Plain and Sanjiang Plain are one of the three remaining black soil belts in the world, with flat terrain, contiguous concentration and superior farming conditions. Grain output has been high and stable for many years, reaching 87.06 billion Jin last year, ranking second in the country. Reclamation area is a state-owned farm group with the largest cultivated land area, the highest degree of mechanization and the strongest comprehensive production capacity in China. There are farms 1 13, with 40 million mu of cultivated land, accounting for 1/5 of the whole province's cultivated land area. Last year, the grain output was 33 billion Jin, accounting for 38% of the province's total grain output. Vast and fertile land is an important foundation for improving comprehensive grain production capacity and ensuring national food security, and it is also a reliable guarantee for healthy and rapid economic and social development.

Second, it has the advantage of mineral resources. There are 32 minerals1species found in the whole province, accounting for 56% of the discovered minerals in China, and the proven reserves are 8 1 species. Strategic resources such as oil, natural gas and coal rank among the top in China. Daqing Oilfield is the largest oilfield and an important petrochemical production base in China. It has achieved an annual output of more than 50 million tons of crude oil for 27 consecutive years, creating a miracle in the history of similar oilfield development in the world, and still maintains an annual output of 40 million tons of crude oil. The proven reserves of natural gas are more than 280 billion cubic meters, and the proven reserves of coal are nearly 22 billion tons. Large-scale development, in-depth development and serialization have broad prospects. Iron ore, gold mine, limestone mine, crystalline graphite, etc. There are also some reserves, and non-ferrous metals and non-energy mineral resources also have great development potential.

Third, forest resources have advantages. The forest coverage rate of the whole province is 43.6%, the forested land area is 20.07 million hectares, and the total storage volume is 65.438+65 billion cubic meters, which has great potential for deep processing and comprehensive utilization of forest trees. Mountains and hills such as Daxing 'anling and Xiaoxing 'anling account for about 60% of the province's area, forming a natural ecological barrier. There are national and provincial forest parks 102 in the province, including Mudanfeng National Forest Park in Mudanjiang, Wuying National Forest Park in Yichun and Huzhong National Primitive Forest Nature Reserve in Daxing 'anling. The vast forest is lush, and the precious tree species such as Korean pine, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica and Juglans mandshurica grown here can be called the forest treasures of the motherland.

Fourth, water resources have advantages. The average annual water resources in the province is 80 billion cubic meters, with a per capita water resource of 2 160 cubic meters. There are Heilongjiang, Songhua, Wusuli and Nenjiang rivers 19 18. Most rivers have little pollution, and some rivers have no pollution. Heilongjiang, like Youlong, has a dense forest at its source and beautiful scenery along the river. The Wusuli River is simple and natural, and its banks in Shui Rou are flat. So far, it still maintains its original features, reflecting the beauty of harmony between man and nature. There are more than 640 lakes, including Xingkai Lake, Jingbo Lake and Lianhuan Lake. Xingkai Lake, once known as North Qin Hai in history, is the largest Sino-Russian boundary lake in China, with water and sky, covering an area of more than 4,300 square kilometers. Jingbo Lake is a volcanic dammed lake, with natural beauty and beautiful scenery. Daqing Lianhuan Lake covers an area of more than 580 square kilometers, with strings of pearls connected and ducks playing and cranes singing. Abundant water resources provide us with a good environment for developing the industry and enriching the people.

Fifth, it has the advantage of ecological resources. There are many types of wetlands in the province, including reeds, towers, islands, forests and lakes, with a total area of 4.34 million hectares, accounting for 1/8 of the national wetland area. National Wetland Nature Reserve 1 1, with a total area of1250,000 hectares. Zhalong, Sanjiang, Xingkai Lake, Honghe and other four wetland nature reserves are listed in the list of internationally important wetlands. The whole province has 4.33 million hectares of grassland, which is one of the key pastoral provinces in China. Our province is also rich in ice and snow resources. Harbin Ice and Snow World and Ice Lantern Garden Party are well-known at home and abroad. The snow depth of "China Snow Town" scenic spot is 2 meters, which is an excellent resort for enjoying snow and scenery. There are nearly 100 ski resorts such as Yabuli, Erlong Mountain, Changshou Mountain, Wuji Rice and Riyue Gorge, which receive more than 4 million skiers every year. There are 16 volcanic groups and more than 80 volcanoes in the province, which are magnificent and varied. Wudalianchi Volcano Area is the most preserved, concentrated, complete and typical volcanic area in the world. It is called "an open geological textbook" by geologists at home and abroad, and is listed as a national nature reserve and a world volcanic geological park. Our province is blessed with the development and expansion of tourism, with beautiful scenery in spring, cool and pleasant in summer, colorful scenery in autumn and white clothes in winter.

Sixth, there are advantages in natural resources. The province is rich in grain, oil, coal, wood and electricity. The commodity rate of grain is over 75%, with an annual output of more than 50 billion Jin, ranking first in the country. The grain transferred every year can be used by the armed forces of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Macao and the army, navy and air force all the year round. The oil output ranks first in the country, and it has produced more than 2 billion tons, accounting for more than 40% of the total onshore crude oil output in the same period of the country. Since the ranking in 2000, Daqing Oilfield Company has been ranked among the top 100 taxpayers in China for 10 year, with an average annual tax payment of 47.6 billion yuan. Since 2005, it has realized profits and taxes of more than 1000 billion yuan for four consecutive years. The overall characteristics of coal in our province are low phosphorus, low sulfur and high calorific value. Most of the "four major coal cities" are high-quality thermal coal and coking coal, with an annual output of about 97 million tons, ranking eighth in the country. In the past, the annual output of wood was at most 6,543,807,000 cubic meters, but now it can still cut 8 million cubic meters every year, and actually cut 4 million cubic meters. The installed capacity will reach 20 million kilowatts, and it will reach 40 million kilowatts after 10. Now there is a surplus of at least 4 million kilowatts.

Seventh, it has the advantage of foreign trade resources. Heilongjiang province is bordered by five regions of Russia, with the border line of 298 1km. There are 25 national first-class ports, including border port 15, with an annual cargo throughput of 29 million tons, accounting for15 of the national trade with Russia. Suifenhe Port is the largest border trade port with Russia in our province, mainly importing timber, fertilizer, iron ore and crude oil, and mainly exporting textiles, building materials, household appliances and fruits and vegetables. The total foreign trade accounts for about 70% of the total border trade in our province. Heihe Port faces the city of Blagoveshchensk in Amur, Russia across the river. The distance between Heihe Freight Terminal and Busch Terminal is only 3,500m, and the distance between Daheihe Island Passenger Terminal and Busch Terminal is less than 1 1,000m. Sino-Russian border people exchange markets with superior conditions and convenient communication. Dongning Port has a good foundation and broad prospects in the export of labor services and economic and technological cooperation with Russia.

Eight is the advantage of scientific and technological resources. There are 7 19 scientific research institutions in the province, including 5 national key laboratories and 4 national engineering technology research centers. Personnel engaged in scientific and technological activities 165438+6000, including 83000 scientists and engineers. Last year, we achieved 160 basic theoretical achievements, 105 1 applied technical achievements and 78 soft scientific achievements. Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, 703 institutes and welding institutes are well-known in China. There are 78 colleges and universities in the province, among which Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin Institute of Technology and Northeast Petroleum University have strong R&D capabilities. A number of large enterprises such as Daqing Oilfield, Harbin Power Station Group and China Zhong Yi are in the leading position in the same industry in terms of oil exploration, mining and processing and research and development of large-scale equipment manufacturing technology.

Nine is the advantage of human resources. There are more than 800,000 professional and technical personnel in the province, including 6.5438+0.5 million senior titles and 38 academicians of the two academies, covering industries and fields such as petroleum, manufacturing, military industry, coal, chemical industry, agriculture and forestry, construction, biology and pharmacy. There are scientific and technological innovation teams involved in the development of manned spacecraft, iron men in the new period who have studied oil exploitation technology and achieved many world-leading achievements, Chen Hualan, a young female scientist in China who conquered avian influenza virus, Xu, an expert known as the "father of rice in cold regions", Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, champions of Winter Olympics, Bai, a representative figure of Longjiang Opera, Chi Zijian, a famous writer who won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, and a group of outstanding entrepreneurs who bravely set the tide to create great achievements.

Ten is the advantage of spiritual resources. The great The Journey to the West is a tragic spiritual wealth nurtured in the process of the largest-scale immigration development in China. The great "Daqing Spirit" was formed in the hard environment and passionate years of developing and constructing anniversary Oilfield, and it contains profound connotations of hard work, seeking truth and being pragmatic, reform and innovation, and patriotic dedication. The great "Iron Man Spirit" is a high summary of the lofty thoughts, excellent quality and exemplary demeanor of oil workers represented by the famous national model worker Man Jinxi, and has eternal value power. The great "spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness" is a pioneering chapter written by the demobilized officers and soldiers and educated youth in the vast and barren land under extremely difficult conditions, which is still shining today. These immortal spirits have nurtured generation after generation and are constantly endowed with vivid connotations reflecting the characteristics of the times. It is the most vivid and dynamic power source to promote the sound and rapid economic and social development of the province.

There are advantages and disadvantages, and our difficulties are mainly manifested in eight aspects:

First, remoteness. Our province is located in the frontier and is the northernmost province in China. Compared with the developed coastal areas and the central region, it is at a disadvantage in geographical position. Away from densely populated and economically developed areas, it is difficult to form the aggregation effect of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow. Moreover, the transportation route is long, the cycle is long, and the cost is high. It is more than 900 kilometers from Harbin to Dalian, the nearest seaport, which makes it more difficult for enterprises to earn foreign exchange by exporting their products and reduces their market competitiveness.

Second, the climate is cold. Our province has the highest latitude in China, and belongs to temperate and cold temperate continental monsoon climate. Winter is cold, dry and long because of the Siberian cold current. In June, 5438, the average temperature in+10 was MINUS 20.8 degrees Celsius, and the coldest time in Mohe County reached MINUS 52.3 degrees Celsius. The average frost-free period in the whole province is between100 and150 days, which makes it possible to plant only one crop a year in our province, unlike two or three crops a year in the south. In order to solve the problem of heating in winter, the production and living costs are increased. The long winter and cold climate have affected the scale and speed of the project construction.

Third, the structure is single. Industry is dominated by mining and resource processing, and the proportion of original brand products and heavy industry is too high. The added value of heavy industry accounts for more than 80% of industries above designated size, and the added value of extractive industry accounts for more than 60% of industries above designated size. About 80% of industrial products are primary processing products and resource-intensive products. The economic characteristics of oil and coal are obvious, and the change of international crude oil price has a great influence on the economic operation of the whole province. The non-public economy is underdeveloped, there are few high-tech industrial projects and few well-known brands, and there is no situation of multi-industry and competing for prosperity.

Fourth, insufficient investment. In 2009, the investment in urban fixed assets in our province was 4696 1 100 million yuan, ranking 19 among 3/kloc-0 provinces (cities) in China. Shandong, ranked 1, is 15439. 1 100 million yuan, more than us 10743 million yuan. Liaoning ranked third is11605.2 billion yuan, 69098+0 billion yuan more than us. The ranking of Inner Mongolia 1 1 is 7144.3 billion yuan, 244.82 billion yuan more than ours. Jilin ranked 14 is 595.86 billion yuan, more than us1262.5 billion yuan. Last year, our total investment in fixed assets rose from 265,438+0 in 2008 to 65,438+09, with an investment increase of 37.6%. Although the growth is rapid, the total amount is still insufficient.

Fifth, the concept lags behind. On the surface, the gap between us and the developed areas is economic, and the deep reason lies in our outdated concepts. Mainly manifested in: strong product awareness, poor commodity awareness, high management level, low management level, more than success, insufficient development motivation; The determination to work hard, reform and innovation is not great, the intensity is not enough, and there is a lack of competition consciousness that dares to think and do, and the courage to do great things; Before the reform and opening up, we were the beneficiaries of the planned economy, and after the reform and opening up, we became the victims of the planned economy. We have not completely broken through the shackles of the planned economy, and there is a general psychological state of "waiting, relying on and wanting".

Sixth, the mechanism is not alive. The state-owned sector is large, the private sector is slow to develop, and the diversified investment mechanism is inactive and not prosperous. In economic management, the problem of separating government from enterprise and separating government from business is still outstanding. Macro-control "brakes" are clever, and it is slow to seize opportunities. In some localities and departments, bookishness is still prevalent, and the rules and regulations are lifeless. In some places and units, egoism is still very strong, and the departmentalization of public power, the individualization of departmental power and the interest of personal power still exist. These problems have caused the investment environment in our province to be not relaxed enough, which has discouraged some investors.

Seventh, the burden is heavy. State-owned enterprises have shut down and turned more, and the problems left over from restructuring are outstanding. Before I came to work in Heilongjiang, there were also enterprises in the province that owed employees 5.063 billion yuan in wages. The amount of arrears and the number of people involved were rare in the country. At present, there are more than 70,000 urban low-income families with housing difficulties in the province, and more than 90 million square meters of shanty towns are in urgent need of renovation. There are more than 6.5438+0.6 million households in rural areas, and more than 6 million farmers live in mud sheds.

Eight is a difficult problem. The three cases of "Tian, Han and Ma" destroyed a group of cadres, affected a group of cadres and bruised a group of cadres. Although these things have passed for many years, the influence has not been completely eliminated, which has caused great trauma to the cadres and the masses in Heilongjiang Province ideologically and psychologically, and the enthusiasm of most cadres has been suppressed. Although these problems have faded at present, the scars have not healed, and it will hurt the cadres.

Second, clarify the development ideas.

The key to scientific development is to clarify the development ideas. On the basis of recognizing the characteristics of our province, after in-depth investigation and extensive consultation, at the end of 2008, we put forward the development strategy of "eight economic zones" and the promotion measures of "ten major projects".

The development plan of "Eight Economic Zones" is:

Hadaqi industrial corridor construction area. The main task is to make full use of the existing industrial base in our province, give full play to the advantages of industrial and scientific and technological talent resources, focus on attracting domestic and foreign funds and technology, and build a new system, high-tech, export-oriented, ecological, reasonable structure and rapid growth economic intensive area. The development goal is to form characteristic industrial clusters such as equipment manufacturing, petrochemical industry, food, medicine, high-tech and service industry with modern logistics as the main body by 20 15; By 2020, an industrial corridor with obvious advantages of industrial clusters, rational distribution of productive forces, strong scientific and technological support, complete security system and excellent ecological environment will be built.

Eastern coal-fired power base construction area. The main task is to extend the coal industry chain as the main direction, take large-scale project construction as the carrier, take circular economy as the main development mode, vigorously develop coal chemical and other continuous and alternative industries, accelerate the transformation of resource-based cities, and build the eastern part of our province into an important economic growth sector with coal-electricity industry as the leading factor, related industries supporting each other, comprehensive utilization of coal-electricity resources, rapid rise of non-coal industries, coordinated development of regional economy, improvement of ecological environment and better living environment. The development goal is that by 2020, the comprehensive utilization rate of solid wastes such as coal gangue and coal slime will reach 70%, the installed capacity of power stations will reach 22.23 million kilowatts, and the sales revenue of coal chemical industry will reach 654.38+050 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 20%.

Northeast Asia Economic and Trade Development Zone. The main tasks are to give full play to our province's location advantages in the hinterland of Northeast Asia, make full use of domestic and international resources and markets, comprehensively improve the level of opening up and international competitiveness, improve the functions of regional central cities, strengthen the construction of border ports, vigorously promote economic, trade and scientific and technological cooperation with Russia, South Korea, Japan and other countries, accelerate the construction of export-oriented industrial bases, innovate and develop various development parks, strive to build international economic and trade channels, and make every effort to create fan-shaped radiation and multi-point outward facing Northeast Asia and radiating Asia and Europe. The development goal is that by 20 15, an international economic and trade corridor will be basically formed, with Harbin as the center, connecting neighboring provinces and even coastal provinces, starting from Japan in the east and reaching the hinterland of Russia in the west, and an important industrial cluster and import and export trade processing base facing Northeast Asia will be built in China, making it a pilot area for China to carry out economic, trade, scientific and technological cooperation in Northeast Asia.

Daxinganling ecological function reserve. The main task is to give full play to the advantages of rich forest resources in our province, take the protection and restoration of ecology as the main purpose, vigorously cultivate and develop ecological economy, accelerate the development of continuous and alternative industries suitable for resources and environment, and build new socialist forests with developed production, affluent life and good ecology in forest industry forest areas, Yichun forest areas and Heihe forest areas in Daxinganling and surrounding counties (cities) mountainous areas. The development goal is that by 2030, the ecological environment will be significantly improved and the forest coverage rate will reach over 70%. The continuous and alternative industries, which mainly focus on eco-tourism, special planting and breeding, green food processing, northern medicine development, clean energy, forest and mineral resources development and deep processing, have flourished, and basically built a complete forestry ecosystem, a developed industrial system and a prosperous ecological and cultural system. (To be continued)